摘要:
The invention concerns a process for converting heavy petroleum residues to hydrogen and to gaseous and distillable hydrocarbons, comprising the association of a step of hydropyrolysis (inside tube 3) with a step of catalytic steam-gasification of the formed coke (outside tube 3), characterized in that the hydropyrolysis step is performed in the presence of a solid supporting a carbon gasification catalyst circulating between the hydropyrolysis zone and the coke steam-gasification zone, said steam-gasification being performed in the absence of oxygen.The petroleum residue, hydrogen and steam are introduced respectively through lines 5, 6 and 7.The products are withdrawn through line 10. Heat may be supplied by the radiating tube 4.
摘要:
Ammonium imidodisulfate and ammonium sulfamate may be converted to sulfur dioxide and ammonia by heating them with a reducing agent or a catalyst in a bath of molten ammonium sulfate and ammonium bisulfate. The reducing agent is sulfur or a sulfur compound and the catalyst is selected from Mo, W, Cu, Fe, Co, Cr, Mn and Ni.
摘要:
A process for purifying a gas containing hydrogen sulfide, wherein said gas is admixed with oxygen and contacted with a carbon mass of specific surface higher than 50 m2/g and containing at least one oxide and/or sulfate of iron and/or copper, at a temperature from 20.degree. to 170.degree. C., the operating conditions being so selected as to avoid a substantial oxidation of said mass and said mass being periodically regenerated by heating to 200.degree.-300.degree. C. in the presence of oxygen, the regenerating conditions being such as to avoid a substantial oxidation of the carbon mass.
摘要:
H.sub.2 S and CO.sub.2 from a waste gas are absorbed in an ammoniacal or alkali metal hydroxide solution. The resultant sodium, potassium or ammonium sulfide solution is reacted with pulverized copper oxide and the resultant copper sulfide precipitate is separated and the resultant solution of increased sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or ammonia content is recycled as absorbent for hydrogen sulfide and CO.sub.2. The copper sulfide is roasted to form recyclable copper oxide and product sulfur dioxide.
摘要:
Process for regenerating brines containing simultaneously sodium sulfites and sulfates so as to produce sulfur dioxide and an alkaline solution usable for absorbing sulfur dioxide, comprising contacting the brine with ammonium bisulfate, sodium bisulfate and ammonium sulfite to produce sulfur dioxide and an enriched solution of sodium sulfate and ammonium sulfate, which is reacted with CO.sub.2 and ammonia to obtain solid sodium bicarbonate which is decomposed to form CO.sub.2 and an enriched solution of ammonium sulfate, containing dissolved ammonium bicarbonate, which is heated with a reducing agent so as to decompose the ammonium sulfate to ammonia and ammonium bisulfate which is partly reduced to gaseous ammonia and sulfur dioxide, said process including several recycling steps.
摘要:
This process for purifying a sulfur dioxide containing gas, for example stack gas, comprises the steps of washing the gas with aqueous ammonia or ammonium sulfite, vaporizing sulfur dioxide and ammonia therefrom, reacting vaporized sulfur dioxide with hydrogen sulfide and recycling an ammonia containing stream. To avoid the drawbacks resulting from the presence of hydrogen sulfide in the recycle stream, a further oxidation step is provided to convert hydrogen sulfide to sulfur dioxide.
摘要:
Process for purifying a gas containing hydrogen sulfide and sulfur dioxide, comprising substantially removing sulfur dioxide, absorbing hydrogen sulfide on a solid contact mass, intermittently regenerating said mass by means of an oxygen-containing gas, so as to produce a gas containing sulfur dioxide, and reacting the latter gas with hydrogen sulfide to produce sulfur.
摘要:
Process for separating H.sub.2 S from CO.sub.2, both contained in a treated gas, wherein said gas is contacted with a solution which selectively absorbs H.sub.2 S, wherefrom H.sub.2 S is separated in a regeneration zone, CO.sub.2 being released, said contact step being effected in a contact apparatus comprising 1 to 10 stages each formed of parallel vertical tubes whose bottom portion is provided with injection means of the cyclonic type imparting to the supplied gas and liquid a swirling ascending motion.
摘要:
This process avoids the disadvantages of admixing hot molten ammonium bisulfate with ammonium sulfites solutions. Overflowing hot molten ammonium bisulfate is admixed with a stream of aqueous ammonium bisulfate solution, said solution being preferably circulated in a closed loop. A portion of the resulting solution is then used to acidify the ammonium sulfites solution.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for removing sulfur oxides, particularly sulfur dioxide, contained in gases such as industrial fumes, characterized in that the gas is contacted with a solid absorbent containing magnesium oxide, in such conditions that sulfur oxides are fixed mainly as magnesium sulfate and then the used solid absorbent is contacted with a gas stream containing elemental sulfur in such conditions that magnesium oxide is regenerated with the production of an effluent of sulfur dioxide containing gas.