Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery by permeability modification with phenolic
gels
    3.
    发明授权
    Enhanced hydrocarbon recovery by permeability modification with phenolic gels 失效
    通过酚醛凝胶的渗透性改性提高烃回收率

    公开(公告)号:US4708974A

    公开(公告)日:1987-11-24

    申请号:US656801

    申请日:1984-10-01

    CPC分类号: C09K8/885 E21B43/32

    摘要: Hydrocarbon recovery from subterranean reservoirs that are penetrated by either injector or producer wells is enhanced by selective permeability modification of the strata of the reservoir with gel-forming phenolic compositions. The injection of the phenolic composition follows a pH sequence specific to the reservoir environment which allows emplacement of the gel-forming composition the desired distance away from the wellbore and production of a uniform gel throughout the treated hydrocarbon-bearing reservoir. The permeability of a treated subterranean reservoir can be restored by treatment of the reservoir with either aqueous hypochlorite or mineral acid.

    摘要翻译: 通过用凝胶形成酚类组合物对储层的层的选择性渗透性改性来增强由注入井或生产井渗透的地下储层的烃回收。 酚类组合物的注入遵循对储层环境特异性的pH序列,其允许将凝胶形成组合物置于远离井筒的期望距离并在整个经处理的含烃储层中产生均匀的凝胶。 经处理的地下储层的渗透性可以通过用次氯酸盐水溶液或无机酸处理储层来恢复。

    N-Substituted amino pyridines and derivatives thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    N-Substituted amino pyridines and derivatives thereof 失效
    N-取代的氨基吡啶及其衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4035375A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-12

    申请号:US686330

    申请日:1976-05-14

    CPC分类号: C07D213/73 C07C209/68

    摘要: Preparing ortho-substituted anilines by reacting an N-chloroaniline with a non-carbonylic di-hydrocarbon sulfide to form an azasulfonium chloride, reacting the azasulfonium chloride with a strong base to form an aniline substituted in the 2-position with a hydrocarbon-S-hydrocarbyl thio-ether group. The ortho-substituted thio-ether compounds can be reduced with a de-sulfurizing reducing agent such as Raney nickel or the like to form the orthoalkylated aniline. The analine may be an amino-pyridine. The azasulfonium salt and thio-ether intermediate products can be isolated and recovered. If desired, the thio-ether compounds can be reduced to form ortho-alkylated aniline products which are useful as intermediates for a wide variety of purposes, including their uses in making dyes, herbicides, and the like.

    摘要翻译: 通过使N-氯苯胺与非羰基二烃硫化物反应制备邻位取代的苯胺,形成氮杂锍氯化物,使氮杂锍氯化物与强碱反应,形成2-位取代的苯胺与烃-S- 烃基硫代醚基团。 邻位取代的硫醚化合物可以用脱硫还原剂如阮内镍等还原,以形成原烷基化苯胺。 分析物可以是氨基 - 吡啶。 可以分离和回收氮杂锍盐和硫代醚中间产物。 如果需要,可以将硫代醚化合物还原形成邻烷基化苯胺产物,其可用作各种目的的中间体,包括其在制备染料,除草剂等中的用途。

    Preparation of thieno-imidazole derivatives
    9.
    发明授权
    Preparation of thieno-imidazole derivatives 失效
    噻吩并咪唑衍生物的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4670564A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-02

    申请号:US711682

    申请日:1985-03-14

    CPC分类号: C07D495/04

    摘要: A process for the preparation of a thieno-imidazole derivative, particularly descarboxybiotin, a useful intermediate for the preparation of d-biotin, which comprises reacting a thio-substituted intermediate, for example descarboxythiobiotin, with an epoxy compound in an alkanol solvent; and a process for the preparation of said intermediate by reacting a substituted imidazothiazole alcohol with anhydrous hydrogen fluoride.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制备噻吩并咪唑衍生物,特别是脱羧基生物素的方法,其用于制备d-生物素的有用中间体,其包括在链烷醇溶剂中使硫代取代的中间体,例如脱羧基硫代生物素与环氧化合物反应; 以及通过使取代的咪唑并噻唑醇与无水氟化氢反应来制备所述中间体的方法。

    Process for preparing azasulfonium halide salts
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing azasulfonium halide salts 失效
    卤化锍盐的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US3954797A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-04

    申请号:US429050

    申请日:1973-12-28

    摘要: Preparing azasulfonium halide salt derivatives of an aniline by reacting a halogen with a non-carbonylic dihydrocarbon sulfide, a beta-carbonylic hydrocarbon sulfide, or a .beta.-thio ester or amide to form a halogen: sulfur compound complex and then reacting the complex with an aniline to form the azasulfonium halide salts. The azasulfonium halide salts are useful as intermediates in processes for making ortho-alkylated anilines, indoles, and 2-oxindoles which have a variety of known uses.

    摘要翻译: 通过使卤素与非羰基二氢硫化碳,β-羰基烃硫化物或β-硫代酯或酰胺反应制备苯胺的氮杂锍卤化物盐衍生物,以形成卤素:硫化合物络合物,然后使络合物与 苯胺形成氮杂锍卤化物盐。 卤化锍盐可用作制备具有各种已知用途的邻烷基化苯胺,吲哚和2-羟基吲哚的方法中的中间体。