Method and device for producing thin silicon rods
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and device for producing thin silicon rods 有权
    薄硅棒生产方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US08197595B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US13143738

    申请日:2010-01-19

    IPC分类号: C30B13/20

    摘要: A method for producing thin silicon rods using a floating zone crystallization process includes supplying high frequency (HF) current to a flat induction coil having a central opening, a plurality of draw openings and a plate with a slot as a current supply of the HF current so as to provide a circumfluent current to the central opening. An upper end of a raw silicon rod is heated by induction using the flat induction coil so as to form a melt pool. A thin silicon rod is drawn upwards through each of the plurality of draw openings in the flat induction coil from the melt pool without drawing a thin silicon rod through the central opening having the circumfluent current.

    摘要翻译: 使用浮动区域结晶工艺制造薄硅棒的方法包括向具有中心开口的平面感应线圈,多个拉伸开口和带有槽的平板感应线圈提供高频(HF)电流作为HF电流的电流源 以便向中心开口提供循环流。 通过使用平面感应线圈的感应加热原料硅棒的上端,以形成熔池。 将薄的硅棒从熔融池中向上穿过平面感应线圈中的多个拉伸开口中的每一个,而不会通过具有环流流动的中心开口拉出薄的硅棒。

    PERSONAL DOCUMENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT
    5.
    发明申请
    PERSONAL DOCUMENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT 有权
    个人档案及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100051702A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-04

    申请号:US12448189

    申请日:2007-12-11

    IPC分类号: G06K19/07 B29C65/54

    摘要: The invention relates to a personal document comprising an integrated chip which can be read contactlessly and which comprises a laminate composed of a chip film, a substrate covering the chip film on the structure side of the chip and a covering layer covering the chip film on the rear side, wherein the chip film comprises a chip with integrated circuit, said chip being thinned to a thickness d≦50 μm, preferably d≦30 μm, particularly preferably d≦20 μm, and a polymeric carrier film, which, apart from contact connections, is applied both on the structure side and on the rear side of the chip. The chip is connected to the carrier film on both sides by in each case a coupling reagent whose molecules have a first chemically functional group, which preferably reacts with the semiconductor material of the chip surface and forms a covalent bond there, and have a second functional group, which preferably reacts with the polymer matrix of the carrier film, wherein the carrier film, the substrate and the covering layer each have compatible polymers which are miscible with one another, in particular soluble in one another, and the chip is connected to an antenna provided on the substrate

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种个人文件,其包括可以非接触地读取的集成芯片,其包括由芯片膜,覆盖芯片的结构侧上的芯片膜的基板和覆盖芯片膜上的覆盖层的层叠体 背面,其中所述芯片膜包括具有集成电路的芯片,所述芯片被薄化至厚度d< l1;50μm,优选d< ll;30μm,特别优选d≦̸20μm,以及除接触之外的聚合物载体膜 连接,均施加在芯片的结构侧和后侧。 芯片通过在每种情况下连接到载体膜,其中每种情况下都是分子具有第一化学官能团的偶联剂,其优选与芯片表面的半导体材料反应并在其上形成共价键,并且具有第二功能 基团,其优选与载体膜的聚合物基质反应,其中载体膜,基材和覆盖层各自具有彼此可混溶的相容的聚合物,特别是彼此可溶,并且芯片连接到 设置在基板上的天线

    Method for detecting a jammed charge movement flap of an internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明申请
    Method for detecting a jammed charge movement flap of an internal combustion engine 失效
    一种用于检测内燃机的卡住充气运动挡板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080006084A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:US11805154

    申请日:2007-05-21

    IPC分类号: G01F1/00

    摘要: A method for detecting a jammed charge movement flap of an internal combustion engine, a volumetric air flow of the internal combustion engine being ascertained as a measured volumetric air flow and as a modeled volumetric air flow. In the event of a deviation of the measured volumetric air flow from the modeled volumetric air flow which is greater than a predefined value, a jammed charge movement flap is automatically detected.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测内燃机的卡住的充气运动翼片的方法,确定内燃机的体积空气流量作为测量的体积空气流量,以及作为建模的体积空气流量。 在测量的体积空气流量与大于预定值的建模体积空气流量偏离的情况下,自动检测卡住的充气运动挡板。

    Gas sensor arrangement with reduced settling time
    7.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor arrangement with reduced settling time 有权
    气体传感器布置,降低沉降时间

    公开(公告)号:US07166842B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-23

    申请号:US11148944

    申请日:2005-06-09

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    摘要: A gas sensor arrangement for detecting the presence or concentration of an analyte in a measuring gas comprises a gas measuring chamber having an inlet for receiving the measuring gas. A measuring radiation source is arranged in the gas measuring chamber. The measuring radiation source emits radiation in a non-uniform pulse sequence according to a signal from a controller. A radiation detector receives the radiation emitted from the measuring radiation source. The radiation detector sends an output signal to the controller for processing.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测测量气体中分析物的存在或浓度的气体传感器装置包括具有用于接收测量气体的入口的气体测量室。 测量辐射源设置在气体测量室中。 测量辐射源根据来自控制器的信号以不均匀的脉冲序列发射辐射。 辐射探测器接收从测量辐射源发出的辐射。 辐射检测器向控制器发送一个输出信号进行处理。

    Article of manufacture having biometric data evaluation capability
    9.
    发明授权
    Article of manufacture having biometric data evaluation capability 有权
    具有生物识别数据评估能力的制造商

    公开(公告)号:US08862885B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-14

    申请号:US13500055

    申请日:2010-09-30

    摘要: An article of manufacture having a document body constructed from document layers arranged on top of each other, with a first document layer having an evaluation unit, a second document layer having a first acquisition unit for collecting first biometric data, a third document layer having a second acquisition unit for collecting second biometric data, wherein the evaluation unit is connected to the first and second acquisition units in order to receive the first and second biometric data, the evaluation unit constructed for evaluating the first and second biometric data in order to activate a function of the article of manufacture depending on a result of the evaluation.

    摘要翻译: 一种制品,其具有由彼此顶部布置的文件层构成的文件主体,第一文件层具有评估单元,第二文档层具有用于收集第一生物特征数据的第一获取单元,具有第一文档层的第三文档层, 第二获取单元,用于收集第二生物测定数据,其中所述评估单元连接到所述第一和第二采集单元以便接收所述第一生物测定数据和所述第二生物测定数据,所述评估单元被构造用于评估所述第一和第二生物测定数据,以激活 该制品的功能取决于评估结果。

    METHOD FOR READING DATA FROM A DOCUMENT, READER, DOCUMENT AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEM
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR READING DATA FROM A DOCUMENT, READER, DOCUMENT AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEM 有权
    从文件读取器,文档和电子系统读取数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140132995A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-15

    申请号:US13637383

    申请日:2011-04-01

    IPC分类号: H04N1/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for reading data (120) from a document (104) using a reader (102), wherein the reader forms the primary side of a transformer (110), wherein the document has an electronic memory (118) for storing the data, processor means (114) for reading the data from the memory and at least one electrical load (128, 130, 132) which can be actuated by the processor means, wherein the document forms the secondary side of the transformer, and wherein the processor means and the at least one load are coupled to the secondary side for the purpose of supplying power, having the following steps: a primary-side voltage (U) is applied to the primary side for the purpose of injecting power into the secondary side, the at least one load is actuated by the processor means, as a result of which a time-variant secondary-side load is formed which prompts the primary-side voltage to undergo modulation, the modulation of the primary-side voltage is evaluated by the reader in order to execute read access for the purpose of reading the data on the basis of a result of the evaluation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用读取器(102)从文档(104)读取数据(120)的方法,其中读取器形成变压器(110)的初级侧,其中该文件具有电子存储器(118),用于 存储数据,用于从存储器读取数据的处理器装置(114)和可由处理器装置致动的至少一个电负载(128,130,132),其中所述文件形成变压器的次级侧,以及 其中所述处理器装置和所述至少一个负载被耦合到所述次级侧以用于供电,其具有以下步骤:将初级侧电压(U)施加到所述初级侧以将功率注入到所述第一侧 次级侧,所述至少一个负载由所述处理器装置启动,由此形成时变二次侧负载,这促使所述初级侧电压进行调制,所述初级侧电压的调制为 由读者按顺序评估 执行读取访问,以便基于评估结果读取数据。