Surface active metal chelated nutrients for bioremediation of
hydrocarbon contaminated soils and water
    3.
    发明授权
    Surface active metal chelated nutrients for bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils and water 失效
    表面活性金属螯合营养物质用于碳氢化合物污染土壤和水的生物修复

    公开(公告)号:US5571715A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-05

    申请号:US375748

    申请日:1995-01-20

    摘要: The present invention provides for enhanced bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils and waters by treating soil or water with a composition comprising of a metal chelated macrocyclic amido amines or mixtures thereof represented by the structural formula: ##STR1## where R is selected from linear or branched alkanes with 8 to 22 carbons, linear or branched alkenes with 4 to 22 carbon atoms;T.sub.1, T.sub.2 and T.sub.3 are independently selected from ethylene, trimethylene, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 (NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x where x is an integer from 1 to 10;MaQb is a metal compound wherein M is a cation selected from cations of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Mn; and,Q is an anion selected from nitrate, phosphate anions; and a and b are integers from 1 to 3 necessary to satisfy the valence requirements of M and Q.a phosphorous source, and a diluent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明通过用包含金属螯合的大环酰氨基胺或其混合物的组合物处理土壤或水来提供碳氢化合物污染的土壤和水的增强的生物修复,其结构式如下:其中R选自直链或支链烷烃 具有8至22个碳,具有4至22个碳原子的直链或支链烯烃; T1,T2和T3独立地选自乙烯,三亚甲基,CH 2 CH 2(NHCH 2 CH 2)x,其中x是1至10的整数; MaQb是金属化合物,其中M是选自Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn和Mn的阳离子的阳离子; Q为选自硝酸盐,磷酸盐阴离子的阴离子; a和b是满足M和Q价态要求所必需的1至3的整数,磷源和稀释剂。

    Surfactant-nutrients for bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated
soils and water
    4.
    发明授权
    Surfactant-nutrients for bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils and water 失效
    表面活性剂 - 用于碳氢化合物污染土壤和水的生物修复的营养物质

    公开(公告)号:US5514588A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-07

    申请号:US354985

    申请日:1994-12-13

    CPC分类号: B09C1/10 C02F3/34 C12N1/38

    摘要: The present invention provides for enhanced bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminated soils and waters by treating soil or water with a composition comprising a phosphorous source, a diluent and a compound or mixtures thereof represented by the structural formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a linear or branched alkane having about 8 to about 22 carbons, a linear or branched alkene having about 4 to about 22 carbon atoms; T.sub.1, T.sub.2, T.sub.3 are independently ethylene, trimethylene, or CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 (NHCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.x, where x is an integer from 1 to 10; Q is HNO.sub.3 or H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 ; and, n is an integer from 0 to 10.

    摘要翻译: 本发明通过用包含磷源,稀释剂和化合物或其混合物的组合物处理土壤或水来提供烃污染的土壤和水的增强的生物修复,其结构式如下:其中R是直链或支链 具有约8至约22个碳原子的烷烃,具有约4至约22个碳原子的直链或支链烯烃; T1,T2,T3独立地为亚乙基,三亚甲基或CH 2 CH 2(NHCH 2 CH 2)x,其中x为1至10的整数; Q是HNO3或H3PO4; n为0〜10的整数。

    Methods and Compositions for Enhanced Acid Stimulation of Carbonate and Sand Stone Formations
    6.
    发明申请
    Methods and Compositions for Enhanced Acid Stimulation of Carbonate and Sand Stone Formations 审中-公开
    碳酸盐和砂石地层增强酸刺激的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US20150065399A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-05

    申请号:US14330974

    申请日:2014-07-14

    摘要: An operations fluid is provided for treatment operations on wellbores associated with hydrocarbon production, the operations fluid comprising: water, an inorganic primary acid; and an alkyl acid surfactant. The alkyl acid surfactant has the general formula {R—X}, wherein R comprises at least one of linear and branched alkyl and alkyl aryl hydrocarbon chains and X comprises an acid, and X may comprise an acid selected from the group comprising sulfonic acids, carboxylic acids, phosphoric acids, and mixtures thereof. The alkyl acid may include an acid selected from the group consisting of alkyl or alkyl aryl acids. The operations fluid may be useful in treatment operations related to formation stimulation or mitigation of non-aqueous filter cakes (NAF) and/or formation invasion by NAF drilling fluids.

    摘要翻译: 提供操作流体用于与烃生产相关的井筒上的处理操作,操作流体包括:水,无机一级酸; 和烷基酸表面活性剂。 烷基酸表面活性剂具有通式{R-X},其中R包括直链和支链烷基和烷基芳基烃链中的至少一个,X包含酸,X可以包含选自以下的酸:磺酸, 羧酸,磷酸及其混合物。 烷基酸可以包括选自烷基或烷基芳基酸的酸。 操作流体可用于与NAF钻井液的非水性滤饼(NAF)的形成刺激或缓解和/或地层入侵相关的处理操作。

    Demulsification of water-in-oil emulsion
    7.
    发明授权
    Demulsification of water-in-oil emulsion 有权
    油包水乳液的破乳

    公开(公告)号:US08093304B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US12305639

    申请日:2007-06-14

    IPC分类号: B01D17/05 E21B43/22

    摘要: A method of demulsifying a water-in-oil emulsion is provided. The method includes treating a volume of fluids comprising oil and water by adding a salt of a polynuclear, aromatic sulfonic acid to the fluids so as to cause the oil and water to be at least partially demulsified. The method may further include separating water and oil in a separator. A method of producing hydrocarbons from a subsurface reservoir is also provided. The hydrocarbons include a water-in-oil emulsion. The method includes producing the hydrocarbons through a wellbore, and subjecting the water-in-oil emulsion to a salt of a polynuclear, aromatic sulfonic acid additive so as to cause the oil and water to be at least partially demulsified.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种使油包水乳液破乳的方法。 该方法包括通过向流体中加入多核芳香磺酸的盐来处理包括油和水的体积的体积,以使油和水至少部分地破乳。 该方法还可以包括在分离器中分离水和油。 还提供了一种从地下储层生产烃的方法。 烃包括油包水乳液。 该方法包括通过井孔生产烃,并将油包水乳液经多芳香磺酸添加剂的盐进行处理,以使油和水至少部分地破乳。

    Method to alter coke morphology using metal salts of aromatic sulfonic acids and/or polysulfonic acids
    8.
    发明申请
    Method to alter coke morphology using metal salts of aromatic sulfonic acids and/or polysulfonic acids 有权
    使用芳族磺酸和/或多磺酸的金属盐改变焦炭形态的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090184029A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-23

    申请号:US12010145

    申请日:2008-01-22

    IPC分类号: C10G9/14

    CPC分类号: C10B55/00 C10B57/06

    摘要: A method for altering coke morphology in a delayed coking process of heavy oil is provided. An effective amount of oil dispersible or oil soluble metal salts of aromatic sulfonic acids and/or polysulfonic acids is added or contacted with the resid or heavy oil at a point before or after the step of heating the heavy oil to coking temperatures. The addition of additives facilitates the formation of shot coke and inhibits the formation of sponge coke.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在重油延迟焦化过程中改变焦炭形态的方法。 在将重油加热至焦化温度的步骤之前或之后的一点加入芳族磺酸和/或多磺酸的有效量的油分散性或油溶性金属盐与残油或重油接触。 添加添加剂促进了焦炭的形成并抑制海绵焦炭的形成。