Retarding agglomeration of Ni monosilicide using Ni alloys
    1.
    发明申请
    Retarding agglomeration of Ni monosilicide using Ni alloys 有权
    使用Ni合金抑制Ni一硅化物的团聚

    公开(公告)号:US20050176247A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-11

    申请号:US11075289

    申请日:2005-03-08

    摘要: A method for providing a low resistance non-agglomerated Ni monosilicide contact that is useful in semiconductor devices. Where the inventive method of fabricating a substantially non-agglomerated Ni alloy monosilicide comprises the steps of: forming a metal alloy layer over a portion of a Si-containing substrate, wherein said metal alloy layer comprises of Ni and one or multiple alloying additive(s), where said alloying additive is Ti, V, Ge, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Rh, Pd or Pt or mixtures thereof; annealing the metal alloy layer at a temperature to convert a portion of said metal alloy layer into a Ni alloy monosilicide layer; and removing remaining metal alloy layer not converted into Ni alloy monosilicide. The alloying additives are selected for phase stability and to retard agglomeration. The alloying additives most efficient in retarding agglomeration are most efficient in producing silicides with low sheet resistance.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于提供半导体器件中有用的低电阻非聚集Ni单硅化物接触的方法。 在制造基本上非团聚的Ni合金一硅化物的本发明方法中,包括以下步骤:在含Si衬底的一部分上形成金属合金层,其中所述金属合金层包括Ni和一种或多种合金添加剂 ),其中所述合金添加剂为Ti,V,Ge,Cr,Zr,Nb,Mo,Hf,Ta,W,Re,Rh,Pd或Pt或其混合物; 在将所述金属合金层的一部分转化为Ni合金一硅化物层的温度下退火金属合金层; 并除去未转化为Ni合金一硅化物的剩余金属合金层。 选择合金添加剂用于相稳定性并阻止团聚。 延迟聚集中最有效的合金添加剂在生产低薄层电阻的硅化物中是最有效的。

    Reduction of silicide formation temperature on SiGe containing substrates
    2.
    发明申请
    Reduction of silicide formation temperature on SiGe containing substrates 有权
    在含SiGe的基板上降低硅化物的形成温度

    公开(公告)号:US20050059242A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-17

    申请号:US10662900

    申请日:2003-09-15

    CPC分类号: H01L21/28518

    摘要: A method that solves the increased nucleation temperature that is exhibited during the formation of cobalt disilicides in the presence of Ge atoms is provided. The reduction in silicide formation temperature is achieved by first providing a structure including a Co layer including at least Ni, as an additive element, on top of a SiGe containing substrate. Next, the structure is subjected to a self-aligned silicide process which includes a first anneal, a selective etching step and a second anneal to form a solid solution of (Co, Ni) disilicide on the SiGe containing substrate. The Co layer including at least Ni can comprise an alloy layer of Co and Ni, a stack of Ni/Co or a stack of Co/Ni. A semiconductor structure including the solid solution of (Co, Ni) disilicide on the SiGe containing substrate is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种解决在锗原子存在下形成二硅化钴期间显示的增加的成核温度的方法。 硅化物形成温度的降低通过首先提供包括至少包含Ni的Co层作为添加元素在包含SiGe的衬底的顶部上的结构来实现。 接下来,对该结构进行自对准硅化物工艺,其包括第一退火,选择性蚀刻步骤和第二退火,以在含SiGe的衬底上形成(Co,Ni)二硅化物的固溶体。 至少包括Ni的Co层可以包括Co和Ni的合金层,Ni / Co的堆叠或Co / Ni的堆叠。 还提供了包含(Co,Ni)二硅化物在含SiGe的衬底上的固溶体的半导体结构。

    Self contained marine air conditioner
    4.
    发明授权
    Self contained marine air conditioner 失效
    自备海洋空调

    公开(公告)号:US5848536A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US897632

    申请日:1997-07-21

    CPC分类号: B63J2/04 F24F2203/02

    摘要: A marine air conditioner (which may also be used as a heat pump) has a low volume to cooling capacity ratio, and high efficiency. A blower is connected to a shroud, and within the shroud are a water cooled tube-in-tube condenser coil and a raised lance fin evaporator coil. The condenser coil is mounted between the evaporator coil and the blower so that air is drawn past the evaporator coil, then past the condenser coil, and then discharged by the blower. The shroud and blower are mounted, along with a rotary compressor connected to the coils by refrigerant lines, in a condensate drain pan having side walls of 1.5 inches or more in height and a plurality of widely spaced drain plugs or fittings. The cooling water inlet and outlet for the condenser coil pass through a wall of the shroud, and the inlet is connected to a water pump below the water line of the boat in which the condensate pan is mounted.

    摘要翻译: 船用空调(也可以用作热泵)具有体积小,冷却能力高,效率高的优点。 鼓风机连接到护罩,并且在护罩内是水冷的管中管冷凝器盘管和升高的喷枪翅片蒸发器盘管。 冷凝器盘管安装在蒸发器盘管和鼓风机之间,使得空气被抽过蒸发器盘管,然后经过冷凝器盘管,然后由鼓风机排出。 护罩和鼓风机与连接到线圈的旋转式压缩机一起安装在具有高度为1.5英寸或更大的侧壁的冷凝水排放盘中,以及多个间隔开的排水塞或配件。 冷凝器盘管的冷却水入口和出口通过护罩的壁,并且入口连接到安装有冷凝盘的船的水线下方的水泵。

    Electrolytic reactor and related methods for supplementing the air intake of an internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic reactor and related methods for supplementing the air intake of an internal combustion engine 失效
    电解反应器及补充内燃机进气口的相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US08347829B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US12476385

    申请日:2009-06-02

    申请人: James Harper

    发明人: James Harper

    IPC分类号: F02B43/08

    摘要: An electrolytic reactor and related methods are provided for supplementing the air-intake of an internal combustion engine with hydrogen. In one embodiment, the reactor has a core defined by a plurality of whole metal plates separated by peripheral gaskets; an inlet for providing an electrolyte to the core; a gas and effluent outlet, and a pump to force an electrolyte through the core.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种电解反应器和相关方法,用于用氢气补充内燃机的进气口。 在一个实施方案中,反应器具有由多个由外围垫片分隔开的整个金属板限定的芯; 用于向芯提供电解质的入口; 气体和流出物出口,以及迫使电解质通过芯的泵。

    Method and apparatus to facilitate cooling of a diffusion tip within a gas turbine engine
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus to facilitate cooling of a diffusion tip within a gas turbine engine 有权
    有助于冷却燃气涡轮发动机内的扩散尖端的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08479519B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-09

    申请号:US12350083

    申请日:2009-01-07

    IPC分类号: F02C1/00 F02G3/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for a diffusion tip for use with a fuel nozzle is described. The diffusion tip has a substantially circular body including an outer surface and an opposite inner surface. The diffusion tip body extends from a discharge end to an inlet end. The diffusion tip includes an inlet surface adjacent to the discharge end and defined within the body. A discharge surface is defined opposite the inlet surface. A plurality of diffusion apertures each extend between the discharge surface and the inlet surface, each aperture is oriented relative to the body to discharge a diffusion flow outward therefrom at an angle γ (gamma) measured in an X-Z plane between a centerline of the aperture and an X-axis extending tangentially to the outer surface, and at an angle θ (theta) measured in a Y-Z plane between the centerline of the aperture and a Y-axis extending radially outward from the centerline.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于与燃料喷嘴一起使用的扩散尖端的方法和装置。 扩散尖端具有包括外表面和相对的内表面的基本圆形的主体。 扩散尖端体从排出端延伸到入口端。 扩散尖端包括邻近放电端并限定在体内的入口表面。 排出表面限定与入口表面相对。 多个扩散孔各自在排出表面和入口表面之间延伸,每个孔相对于主体定向,以在XZ平面中在孔的中心线和 与外表面相切地延伸的X轴,并且以在孔的中心线和从中心线径向向外延伸的Y轴的YZ平面中测量的角度θ(θ)延伸。