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    Self-aligned polycide process that utilizes a planarized layer of material to expose polysilicon structures to a subsequently deposited metal layer that is reacted to form the metal silicide
    1.
    发明授权
    Self-aligned polycide process that utilizes a planarized layer of material to expose polysilicon structures to a subsequently deposited metal layer that is reacted to form the metal silicide 失效
    自对准多晶硅方法，其利用平坦化的材料层将多晶硅结构暴露于随后沉积的金属层，其反应形成金属硅化物

    公开(公告)号：US5683941A

    公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

    申请号：US678417

    申请日：1996-07-02

    申请人： Dah-Bin Kao ,  John Pierce

    发明人： Dah-Bin Kao ,  John Pierce

    IPC分类号： H01L21/28 ,  H01L21/321 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/44

    CPC分类号： H01L21/76889 ,  H01L21/28052 ,  H01L21/321 ,  H01L21/823443 ,  H01L21/823835

    摘要： The process for forming a layer of metal silicide over polysilicon structures, such as gates and interconnect lines, is simplified by forming a layer of insulation material over the polysilicon structures, removing the layer of insulation material until the layer of insulation material is substantially planar and the thickness of the insulation material over the polysilicon structures is within a predetermined thickness range, etching the planarized layer of insulation material until portions of the polysilicon structures are exposed, depositing a layer of metal over the resulting structure, and then reacting the metal layer with the polysilicon structures to form the layer of metal silicide.

    摘要翻译： 通过在多晶硅结构上形成绝缘材料层，去除绝缘材料层直到绝缘材料层基本上是平面的，简化了在多晶硅结构上形成金属硅化物层（例如栅极和互连线）的工艺， 多晶硅结构上的绝缘材料的厚度在预定的厚度范围内，蚀刻绝缘材料的平坦化层，直到多晶硅结构的部分露出，在所得结构上沉积一层金属，然后使金属层与 多晶硅结构形成金属硅化物层。

    Method of fabricating self-aligned contacts and local interconnects in CMOS and BICMOS processes using chemical mechanical polishing (CMP)
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating self-aligned contacts and local interconnects in CMOS and BICMOS processes using chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) 失效
    在CMOS和BICMOS工艺中使用化学机械抛光（CMP）制造自对准触点和局部互连的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5759882A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

    申请号：US732018

    申请日：1996-10-16

    申请人： Dah-Bin Kao ,  John Pierce

    发明人： Dah-Bin Kao ,  John Pierce

    IPC分类号： H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/8249

    CPC分类号： H01L21/768

    摘要： A method of fabricating external contacts in an integrated circuit structure utilizes chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). The structure includes an active device substrate region defined by field oxides. First and second diffusions formed in the active region define a substrate surface region therebetween. In accordance with the method, a layer of amorphous or polycrystalline silicon is formed in contact with the diffusion regions, subjected to a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) step and then etched to form external contacts. The process flow can be applied to CMOS technologies and adapted to bipolar technologies to provide a BiCMOS flow.

    摘要翻译： 在集成电路结构中制造外部触点的方法采用化学机械抛光（CMP）。 该结构包括由场氧化物限定的有源器件衬底区域。 在有源区域中形成的第一和第二扩散限定了它们之间的衬底表面区域。 根据该方法，形成与扩散区接触的非晶或多晶硅层，经受化学机械抛光（CMP）步骤，然后蚀刻以形成外部触点。 工艺流程可以应用于CMOS技术，并适用于双极技术以提供BiCMOS流程。

    COUPLING HAVING ANGULARLY ORIENTED CAVITY
    4.
    发明申请
    COUPLING HAVING ANGULARLY ORIENTED CAVITY 有权
    具有正向导向的空腔的联接

    公开(公告)号：US20070090646A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

    申请号：US11553012

    申请日：2006-10-26

    申请人： Douglas Dole ,  Michael Porter ,  Scott Madara ,  William Nagle ,  John Pierce ,  William McPoyle

    发明人： Douglas Dole ,  Michael Porter ,  Scott Madara ,  William Nagle ,  John Pierce ,  William McPoyle

    IPC分类号： F16L23/00

    CPC分类号： F16L21/065 ,  F16L17/04 ,  F16L23/08 ,  Y10T29/49948

    摘要： A coupling for joining pipe elements in end to end relation is disclosed. The coupling includes interconnectable coupling segments having connection members at opposite ends. The connection members are tightenable for drawing the segments toward one another and into engagement with the pipe elements. Each segment has a concavity positioned between inwardly projecting arcuate surfaces that engage grooves in the pipe elements. The concavities house a sealing member that extends circumferentially around the pipe elements. Angularly oriented surfaces are positioned adjacent to the connection members. The surfaces on facing segments engage one another and cause the segments to rotate in opposite directions about an axis perpendicular to the pipe elements. The concavities are angularly oriented with respect to the axis so that when the segments rotate, the cavities receive the sealing member without distorting it. A method of joining pipe elements end to end is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于以端对端关系连接管元件的联接器。 联接器包括在相对端具有连接构件的可互连联接段。 连接构件是可收紧的，用于将段拉向彼此并与管道元件接合。 每个段具有定位在接合管元件中的槽的向内突出的弧形表面之间的凹陷。 凹部容纳围绕管元件周向延伸的密封构件。 角度方向的表面邻近连接构件定位。 相对的区段上的表面彼此接合并且使得区段围绕垂直于管道元件的轴在相反的方向上旋转。 凹部相对于轴线成角度地定向，使得当片段旋转时，空腔容纳密封构件而不使其变形。 还公开了一种将管元件端对端连接的方法。

    Oral delivery of a botanical
    5.
    发明授权
    Oral delivery of a botanical 失效
    口服交付植物药

    公开(公告)号：US07037524B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-02

    申请号：US10273981

    申请日：2002-10-18

    申请人： Robert Gow ,  John Pierce ,  Brian Pierce ,  William Birdsall

    发明人： Robert Gow ,  John Pierce ,  Brian Pierce ,  William Birdsall

    IPC分类号： A61K9/20 ,  A61K9/26 ,  A61K35/78

    CPC分类号： A61K36/67 ,  A61K31/365 ,  A61K31/366 ,  A61K36/28 ,  A61K36/48 ,  A61K45/06 ,  C07D309/32 ,  C07D309/38 ,  C07D309/40 ,  C07D407/06 ,  A61K2300/00

    摘要： A method of producing a processed kava product involves using an extraction solvent, such as liquid CO2, to preferentially extract different kavalactones from the source material at different rates. By controlling the extraction parameters and stopping the extraction before all of the kavalactones have been extracted or allowing the extracted kavalactones to be preferentially precipitated in one or more collection environments, a processed kava product can be produced that has a kavalactone distribution profile that can differ substantially from that of the source material. As a result, roots from a less desirable kava cultivar can be used to produce a processed kava product which has a kavalactone distribution profile that is similar to that of a highly desired cultivar. The kava paste can be further processed to produce a dry flowable powder suitable for use in, e.g., a tableting formula. A rapid dissolve tablet formulation for use in the delivery of kavalactones and other botanicals is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 一种生产加工过的卡瓦产品的方法包括使用萃取溶剂，例如液体CO 2，以不同的速率从源材料中优先提取不同的kavalactones。 通过控制提取参数并在所有的Kavalactone已被提取之前停止提取，或允许提取的kavalactones在一个或多个收集环境中优先沉淀，可以生产具有可以基本上不同的Kavalactone分布分布的加工的卡瓦尔产物 从源材料。 结果，来自较不理想的卡拉品种的根可以用于生产加工的卡瓦产品，其具有与高度期望的品种相似的考卡内酯分布轮廓。 可以进一步处理卡瓦酱以产生适用于例如压片配方的干燥可流动粉末。 还公开了用于输送卡维内酯和其它植物药物的快速溶解片剂制剂。

    Method of producing a processed kava product having an altered kavalactone distribution and processed kava products produced using the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of producing a processed kava product having an altered kavalactone distribution and processed kava products produced using the same 失效
    制备具有改变的卡维内酯分布的加工的卡瓦产品的方法和使用其制备的加工的卡瓦产品

    公开(公告)号：US07029707B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

    申请号：US10263579

    申请日：2002-10-03

    申请人： Robert Gow ,  John Pierce ,  Brian Pierce ,  William Birdsall

    发明人： Robert Gow ,  John Pierce ,  Brian Pierce ,  William Birdsall

    IPC分类号： A61K35/78

    CPC分类号： C07D407/06 ,  A61K31/365 ,  A61K31/366 ,  A61K36/28 ,  A61K36/48 ,  A61K36/67 ,  A61K45/06 ,  C07D309/32 ,  C07D309/38 ,  C07D309/40 ,  A61K2300/00

    摘要： A method of producing a processed kava product involves using an extraction solvent, such as liquid CO2, to preferentially extract different kavalactones from the source material at different rates. By controlling the extraction parameters and stopping the extraction before all of the kavalactones have been extracted or allowing the extracted kavalactones to be preferentially precipitated in one or more collection environments, a processed kava product can be produced that has a kavalactone distribution profile that can differ substantially from that of the source material. As a result, roots from a less desirable kava cultivar can be used to produce a processed kava product which has a kavalactone distribution profile that is similar to that of a highly desired cultivar. The kava paste can be further processed to produce a dry flowable powder suitable for use in, e.g., a tableting formula. A rapid dissolve tablet formulation for use in the delivery of kavalactones is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 一种生产加工过的卡瓦产品的方法包括使用萃取溶剂，例如液体CO 2，以不同的速率从源材料中优先提取不同的kavalactones。 通过控制提取参数并在所有的Kavalactone已被提取之前停止提取，或允许提取的kavalactones在一个或多个收集环境中优先沉淀，可以生产具有可以基本上不同的Kavalactone分布分布的加工的卡瓦尔产物 从源材料。 结果，来自较不理想的卡拉品种的根可以用于生产加工的卡瓦产品，其具有与高度期望的品种相似的考卡内酯分布轮廓。 可以进一步处理卡瓦酱以产生适用于例如压片配方的干燥可流动粉末。 还公开了一种用于投放kavalactones的快速溶解片剂制剂。

    Methods and compositions comprising Ilex
    8.
    发明申请
    Methods and compositions comprising Ilex 失效
    包含Ilex的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20050118293A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

    申请号：US10972986

    申请日：2004-10-25

    申请人： Robert Gow ,  George Sypert ,  John Pierce ,  Dan Li ,  Xun Yan ,  Rodger Marentis

    发明人： Robert Gow ,  George Sypert ,  John Pierce ,  Dan Li ,  Xun Yan ,  Rodger Marentis

    IPC分类号： A23F3/36 ,  A61K36/00 ,  A61K36/185 ,  A61K35/78

    CPC分类号： A61K36/185

    摘要： The present invention comprises methods for making compositions derived from Ilex species, particularly Ilex paraguariensis, having lowered caffeine and tannin concentrations, compositions made by such methods, oral delivery formulations, and methods of use of such compositions. In particular, the present invention comprises methods for making maté compositions that have a predetermined characeteristic, such as a lowered amount of caffeine, elevated amounts of caffeoyls, and/or lowered amounts of tannin compounds compared to the native maté plant materials. Further, the invention comprises methods of additional processing steps to produce compositions having a predetermined alkaloid ratio or profiles to meet particular considerations for final products. The compositions of the present invention may be processed for specific uses such as tablets or other oral delivery vehicles. These compositions may be used in methods for treatment of physiological and medical conditions.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括用于制备衍生自具有降低的咖啡因和单宁浓度的Ilex种，特别是白僵菌的组合物的组合物的方法，通过这些方法制备的组合物，口服递送制剂和使用该组合物的方法。 特别地，本发明包括与天然植物材料相比制备具有预定特征的，例如降低量的咖啡因，升高的咖啡因量和/或降低量的单宁化合物的方法。 此外，本发明包括另外的加工步骤的方法，以生产具有预定生物碱比例或轮廓的组合物以满足最终产品的特定考虑。 本发明的组合物可以用于特定用途，例如片剂或其它口服递送载体。 这些组合物可用于治疗生理和医学状况的方法。

    Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding subband decompositions of signals
    10.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding subband decompositions of signals 有权
    对信号的子带分解进行编码和解码的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050078874A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

    申请号：US10924322

    申请日：2004-08-23

    申请人： Robert Buccigrossi ,  Bao Lerner ,  John Pierce

    发明人： Robert Buccigrossi ,  Bao Lerner ,  John Pierce

    IPC分类号： G06K9/36 ,  G06K9/46 ,  H04N7/26

    CPC分类号： H04N19/63 ,  H04N19/647

    摘要： An aspect of the present invention includes a method of encoding coefficients of a subband decomposition, to prepare the coefficients for compression. Another aspect of the present invention includes an inverse method of decoding coefficients of a subband decomposition, after they have been decompressed. Particular features and other aspects of the present invention are indicated in the specification, including the drawings and claims.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的一个方面包括对子带分解的系数进行编码的方法，以准备用于压缩的系数。 本发明的另一方面包括在解压缩之后对子带分解的系数进行解码的逆方法。 在本说明书中指出了本发明的特征和其它方面，包括附图和权利要求。