摘要:
A control system for a blind microwave radiation tool a workpiece is described. The controlled system automatically tunes the cavity containing the workpiece. The control system automatically controls the temperature of the workpiece according to a predetermined temperature versus time schedule. Control system automatically determines when the workpiece has reached a particular predetermined physical condition. To achieve these results the control system automatically monitors applied power, reflected power or current temperature and automatically controls the microwave cavity volume and shape and launch structure including antennae location, cavity short location, cavity diameter, coupling loop position, etc. in order to maintain the cavity in resonance and to determine when to exit without operator intervention. Control system can run on a small computer or an embedded controller and is useful for automatically curing polyamic acid to polyimide to a predetermined percent cure, processing preimpregnated glass cloth in a continuous manner which can be used in circuit boards and drying and partial curing of web-like materials automatically without operator intervention.
摘要:
In the process of developing exposed photoresist on a substrate, the endpoint in developing away all of the exposed positive photoresist or any other positive resist is detected by exposing a wafer with a predetermined pattern including an optical grating or other special pattern formed in the photoresist upon a test area. In a system employing this concept, a beam is diffracted by the optics of the grating only at a first angle until the resist forming the grating is removed by development. Then a sensor is activated when an angle of reflection is unblocked when the grating disappears. The system is then turned off to stop development by the sensor in an automatic system or, by the operator in a manual system. A double exposure technique is employed to produce the grating or other special pattern.
摘要:
High sensitivity resist films for lift-off metallization are formed by coating a substrate with at least two layers of polymeric materials, each layer of which is developed by different developers that are mutual exclusive of one another. The resist can operate for lift-off at electron beam exposure equal to or greater than 5.times.10.sup.-.sup.6 coulombs/cm.sup.2.
摘要翻译:用于剥离金属化的高灵敏度抗蚀剂膜通过用至少两层聚合物材料涂覆基材而形成,每层由彼此不相互排斥的不同显影剂显影。 抗蚀剂可以在等于或大于5×10 -6库仑/ cm 2的电子束曝光下进行剥离。
摘要:
An ultraviolet light sensitive photoinitiator composition that includes at least one anthracene derivative represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --(--CH.sub.2 --)--.sub.n O--(--R) with R being H or ##STR2## wherein each R.sup.I, R.sup.II and R.sup.III individually is selected from the group of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, ##STR3## wherein each R.sup.IV, R.sup.V and R.sup.VI individually is selected from the group of alkyl, alkenyl and aryl; wherein m is an integer of 0 to 4, p is an integer of 0 to 4; and is n being 1 to 2; and onium salt; and an organic solvent. The composition is used for cationic polymerization of cationic polymerizable materials including in the formation of a pattern of a photoresist. Also certain novel epoxy-functionalized organosilicons are provided that are sensitive to radiation including E-beam radiation and exhibit resistance to oxygen reactive ion etching.
摘要:
An ultraviolet light sensitive photoinitiator composition that includes at least one anthracene derivative represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --(--CH.sub.2 --)--.sub.n O--(--R) with R being H or ##STR2## wherein each R.sup.I, R.sup.II and R.sup.III individually is selected from the group of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, ##STR3## wherein each R.sup.IV, R.sup.V and R.sup.VI individually is selected from the group of alkyl, alkenyl and aryl; wherein m is an integer of 0 to 4, p is an integer of 0 to 4; and is n being 1 to 2; and onium salt; and an organic solvent. The composition is used for cationic polymerization of cationic polymerizable materials including in the formation of a pattern of a photoresist. Also certain novel epoxy-functionalized organosilicons are provided that are sensitive to radiation including E-beam radiation and exhibit resistance to oxygen reactive ion etching.
摘要:
An ultraviolet light sensitive photoinitiator composition that includes at least one anthracene derivative represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --(--CH.sub.2 --)--.sub.n O--(--R) with R being H or ##STR2## wherein each R.sup.I, R.sup.II and R.sup.III individually is selected from the group of alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, ##STR3## wherein each R.sup.IV, R.sup.V and R.sup.VI individually is selected from the group of alkyl, alkenyl and aryl; wherein m is an integer of 0 to 4, p is an integer of 0 to 4; and is n being 1 to 2; and onium salt; and an organic solvent. The composition is used for cationic polymerization of cationic polymerizable materials including in the formation of a pattern of a photoresist. Also certain novel epoxy-functionalized organosilicons are provided that are sensitive to radiation including E-beam radiation and exhibit resistance to oxygen reactive ion etching.
摘要:
A high speed high contrast electron resist composition comprising a copolymer of polymethylmethacrylate/methacrylic acid having incorporated therein a metal selected from the group consisting of lead, barium, calcium and strontium is disclosed. The metal is present in the range of from about 0.001% to about 10% by weight of the copolymer.
摘要:
A resist spinning head for preventing photoresist, or electron and X-ray resist from flowing to the edge of the wafer when spin coating in a photoresist spinner, which includes the use of a tapered top plate having a knife-edge contact to the surface of the wafer so as to seal the top of the wafer at an outer ring and prevent resist from flowing under the top plate; whereby the resist is guided, during spinning, by the tapered top surface to the edge of the plate and off the head. The tapered top plate is pressed against the wafer and secured by a spring biasing means to a spinner motor shaft.
摘要:
A high resolution pattern transfer processes is described, whereby epoxy containing photoresist films are imagewise exposed to radiation, baked to crosslink the exposed areas, and treated with a silylating medium, which reacts with the epoxy ring thereby incorporating silicon at will in the non-crosslinked regions of the film, while making those regions resistant to oxygen atom-containing plasmas.
摘要:
Structures containing a dielectric material having a polymeric reactive ion etch barrier embedded therein. The preferred dielectric materials are polymers, preferably polyimide materials. The RIE etch barrier is a copolymer having an aromatic component having high thermal stability and having a cross-linking component selected from metallacyclobutane, metallabutene and vinyl groups. The etch barrier is deposited as a solvent free liquid which can fill gaps between the dielectric material and electrical conductors embedded therein. The liquid polymer is cured to a solid insoluble state. The structures with electrical conductors embedded therein are useful for electronic applications.