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公开(公告)号：US09040184B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13360678
申请日：2012-01-28
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1094 , H01M2/1223 , H01M10/52
摘要： A battery pack dehumidifier system for controlling the relative humidity within a battery pack enclosure is provided, the dehumidifier system including a desiccant that absorbs/adsorbs water vapor from the battery pack enclosure. The system heats and reactivates the desiccant at predetermined time intervals or when the humidity within the system reaches a preset level, thereby allowing the desiccant to regain its potential for absorbing/adsorbing water vapor.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制电池组外壳内的相对湿度的电池组除湿器系统，该除湿器系统包括吸收/吸附电池组外壳中的水蒸汽的干燥剂。 该系统以预定的时间间隔加热并重新激活干燥剂，或者当系统内的湿度达到预设水平时，从而允许干燥剂重新获得吸收/吸附水蒸汽的潜力。
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公开(公告)号：US20120315517A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13360678
申请日：2012-01-28
IPC分类号： H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1094 , H01M2/1223 , H01M10/52
摘要： A battery pack dehumidifier system for controlling the relative humidity within a battery pack enclosure is provided, the dehumidifier system including a desiccant that absorbs/adsorbs water vapor from the battery pack enclosure. The system heats and reactivates the desiccant at predetermined time intervals or when the humidity within the system reaches a preset level, thereby allowing the desiccant to regain its potential for absorbing/adsorbing water vapor.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制电池组外壳内的相对湿度的电池组除湿器系统，该除湿器系统包括吸收/吸附电池组外壳中的水蒸汽的干燥剂。 该系统以预定的时间间隔加热并重新激活干燥剂，或者当系统内的湿度达到预设水平时，从而允许干燥剂重新获得吸收/吸附水蒸汽的潜力。
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3.发明授权Method of controlling battery pack humidity utilizing an active reactivation system 有权使用主动再生系统控制电池组湿度的方法公开(公告)号：US08247097B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US13360685
申请日：2012-01-28
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , H01M2/1094 , H01M2/1223 , H01M10/52
摘要： A method for controlling the relative humidity within a battery pack enclosure is provided in which the volume of air within the battery pack is exposed to a volume of desiccant contained within a desiccant enclosure. The system is configured to heat and reactivate the desiccant at predetermined time intervals or when the humidity within the system reaches a preset level, thereby allowing the desiccant to regain its potential for absorbing/adsorbing water vapor.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制电池组外壳内的相对湿度的方法，其中电池组内的空气体积暴露于包含在干燥剂外壳内的一定体积的干燥剂。 该系统被配置为以预定的时间间隔加热和重新激活干燥剂，或者当系统内的湿度达到预定水平时，从而允许干燥剂重新获得吸收/吸附水蒸汽的潜力。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08758924B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US13102957
申请日：2011-05-06
IPC分类号： H01M2/02
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , B60L1/003 , B60L1/02 , B60L11/1874 , B60L11/1879 , B60L2240/34 , B60L2240/36 , B60L2240/545 , F28F1/022 , F28F1/20 , F28F2013/006 , F28F2210/00 , F28F2215/14 , F28F2255/02 , F28F2255/16 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/643 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6567 , H01M10/663 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705
摘要： A cooling manifold assembly for use in a battery pack thermal management system is provided. The cooling manifold assembly includes a coolant tube that is interposed between at least a first row of cells and a second row of cells, where the first and second rows of cells are adjacent and preferably offset from one another. A thermal interface layer is attached to the cooling tube, the thermal interface layer including a plurality of pliable fingers that extend away from the cooling tube and are interposed between the cooling tube and the first row of cells, and interposed between the cooling tube and the second row of cells, where the pliable fingers are deflected by, and in thermal contact with, the cells of the first and second rows of cells.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于电池组热管理系统的冷却歧管组件。 冷却歧管组件包括插入在至少第一行单元和第二排单元之间的冷却剂管，其中第一和第二排单元相邻并且优选彼此偏移。 热界面层附接到冷却管，热界面层包括多个柔性指状物，其从冷却管延伸并且介于冷却管和第一排电池之间，并且介于冷却管和冷却管之间 第二排细胞，其中柔韧的手指被第一和第二排细胞的细胞偏转并与之热接触。
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公开(公告)号：US20120231306A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13475955
申请日：2012-05-19
申请人： Nicholas Hayden Herron , Scott Ira Kohn , Weston Arthur Hermann , Andrew Hill Leutheuser , Jeffrey C. Weintraub , Dustin Grace , Bruce Philip Edwards , Nicolas Verzeni , Joseph Mardall
发明人： Nicholas Hayden Herron , Scott Ira Kohn , Weston Arthur Hermann , Andrew Hill Leutheuser , Jeffrey C. Weintraub , Dustin Grace , Bruce Philip Edwards , Nicolas Verzeni , Joseph Mardall
IPC分类号： H01M2/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , B60L3/0046 , B60L11/1803 , B60L11/1864 , B60L11/1874 , B60L11/1877 , B60L11/1879 , B60L2240/545 , H01M2/1094 , H01M2/1235 , H01M2/1252 , H01M2/127 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/655 , H01M10/6556 , H01M10/658 , H01M2200/10 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7061
摘要： A thermal management system is provided that minimizes the effects of thermal runaway within a battery pack. The system is comprised of a sealed battery pack enclosure configured to hold a plurality of batteries, where the battery pack enclosure is divided into a plurality of sealed battery pack compartments. The system also includes a plurality of battery venting assemblies, where at least one battery venting assembly is integrated into each of the sealed battery pack compartments, and where each of the battery venting assemblies includes an exhaust port integrated into an outer wall of the battery pack compartment and a valve, the valve being configured to seal the exhaust port under normal operating conditions and to unseal the exhaust port when at least one of the batteries within the battery pack compartment enters into thermal runaway.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种最小化电池组内热失控效应的热管理系统。 该系统包括被配置为保持多个电池的密封电池组外壳，其中电池组外壳被分成多个密封的电池组隔间。 该系统还包括多个电池通气组件，其中至少一个电池排气组件集成到每个密封的电池组隔室中，并且其中每个电池排气组件包括集成到电池组的外壁中的排气口 隔室和阀，所述阀构造成在正常操作条件下密封排气口，并且当电池组隔室内的至少一个电池进入热失控时，开启排气口。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110212356A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US13102957
申请日：2011-05-06
IPC分类号： H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , B60L1/003 , B60L1/02 , B60L11/1874 , B60L11/1879 , B60L2240/34 , B60L2240/36 , B60L2240/545 , F28F1/022 , F28F1/20 , F28F2013/006 , F28F2210/00 , F28F2215/14 , F28F2255/02 , F28F2255/16 , H01M10/613 , H01M10/615 , H01M10/617 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/643 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/6551 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6567 , H01M10/663 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705
摘要： A cooling manifold assembly for use in a battery pack thermal management system is provided. The cooling manifold assembly includes a coolant tube that is interposed between at least a first row of cells and a second row of cells, where the first and second rows of cells are adjacent and preferably offset from one another. A thermal interface layer is attached to the cooling tube, the thermal interface layer including a plurality of pliable fingers that extend away from the cooling tube and are interposed between the cooling tube and the first row of cells, and interposed between the cooling tube and the second row of cells, where the pliable fingers are deflected by, and in thermal contact with, the cells of the first and second rows of cells.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于电池组热管理系统的冷却歧管组件。 冷却歧管组件包括插入在至少第一行单元和第二排单元之间的冷却剂管，其中第一和第二排单元相邻并且优选彼此偏移。 热界面层附接到冷却管，热界面层包括多个柔性指状物，其从冷却管延伸并且介于冷却管和第一排电池之间，并且介于冷却管和冷却管之间 第二排细胞，其中柔韧的手指被第一和第二排细胞的细胞偏转并与之热接触。
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公开(公告)号：US06899684B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10167349
申请日：2002-06-10
申请人： James R. Mault , Edwin M. Pearce, Jr. , Theodore W. Barber , Craig M. Lawrence , Timothy J. Prachar , Jeffrey C. Weintraub , Kevin S. Nason
发明人： James R. Mault , Edwin M. Pearce, Jr. , Theodore W. Barber , Craig M. Lawrence , Timothy J. Prachar , Jeffrey C. Weintraub , Kevin S. Nason
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/083 , A61B5/087 , A61B5/091 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/22 , G01N33/497 , A61B5/08
CPC分类号： A61B5/0833 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/087 , A61B5/091 , A61B5/222 , G01N33/497 , G06F19/00
摘要： A method of determining a respiratory parameter for a subject using an indirect calorimeter is provided. The indirect calorimeter includes a respiratory connector for passing inhaled and exhaled gases, a flow pathway operable to receive and pass inhaled and exhaled gases having a flow tube within the flow pathway through which the inhaled and exhaled gases pass, a flow meter for determining an instantaneous flow volume of the inhaled and exhaled gases, a component gas concentration sensor for determining an instantaneous fraction of a predetermined component gas and a computation unit having a processor and a memory. The method includes the steps of initializing the indirect calorimeter and the subject breathing into the respiratory connector if the indirect calorimeter is initialized, sensing the flow volume of the inhaled and exhaled gases passing through the flow pathway using the flow meter and transmitting a signal representing the sensed flow volume to the computation unit. The method also includes the steps of sensing a concentration of a predetermined component gas as the inhaled and exhaled gases pass through the flow pathway using the component gas sensor, and transmitting a signal representing the sensed concentration of the predetermined component gas to the computation unit. The method further includes the steps of calculating at least one respiratory parameter for the subject as the subject breathes through the calorimeter using the sensed flow volume and the sensed concentration of the predetermined component gas, and providing the subject with the at least one respiratory parameter.
摘要翻译： 提供了使用间接量热计确定受试者的呼吸参数的方法。 间接热量计包括用于通过吸入和呼出气体的呼吸连接器，可操作以接收和通过吸入和呼出的气体的流动路径，该吸入和呼出气体在吸入和呼出气体通过的流动通道内具有流管，流量计用于确定瞬时 吸入和呼出气体的流量，用于确定预定组分气体的瞬时分数的组分气体浓度传感器和具有处理器和存储器的计算单元。 该方法包括以下步骤：如果间接量热计被初始化，则初始化间接量热计和对象呼吸进入呼吸连接器，通过流量计检测通过流动通道的吸入和呼出气体的流量，并传送代表 感测到的流量到计算单元。 该方法还包括以下步骤：当吸入和呼出的气体使用组分气体传感器通过流动通道时，检测预定组分气体的浓度，并将表示所检测的预定组分气体浓度的信号传输到计算单元。 该方法还包括以下步骤：当受检者通过使用感测的流量和感测到的预定分量气体的浓度通过量热计呼吸时，计算对象的至少一个呼吸参数，以及向对象提供至少一个呼吸参数。
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公开(公告)号：US06899683B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-31
申请号：US10161505
申请日：2002-05-31
申请人： James R. Mault , Edwin M. Pearce, Jr. , Theodore W. Barber , Craig M. Lawrence , Timothy J. Prachar , Jeffrey C. Weintraub , Kevin S. Nason
发明人： James R. Mault , Edwin M. Pearce, Jr. , Theodore W. Barber , Craig M. Lawrence , Timothy J. Prachar , Jeffrey C. Weintraub , Kevin S. Nason
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/083 , A61B5/087 , A61B5/091 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/22 , G01N33/497 , A61B5/08
CPC分类号： G01N33/497 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/02438 , A61B5/0833 , A61B5/087 , A61B5/091 , A61B5/222
摘要： An indirect calorimeter for measuring the metabolic rate of a subject includes a disposable portion and a reusable portion. The disposable portion includes a respiratory connector configured to be supported in contact with the subject so as to pass inhaled and exhaled gases as the subject breathes. The disposable portion also includes a flow pathway operable to receive and pass inhaled and exhaled gases, having a first end in fluid communication with the respiratory connector and a second end in fluid communication with a source and sink for respiratory gases. The disposable portion is disposed within the reusable portion, which includes a flow meter, a component gas concentration sensor, and a computation unit. The flow meter generates a signal as a function of the instantaneous flow volume of respiratory gases passing through the flow pathway and the component gas concentration sensor generates a signal as a function of the instantaneous fraction of a predetermined component gas in the exhaled gases. The computation unit receives the electrical signals from the flow meter and the concentration sensor and calculates at least one respiratory parameter for the subject as the subject breathes through the calorimeter.
摘要翻译： 用于测量受试者的代谢率的间接量热计包括一次性部分和可重复使用的部分。 一次性部分包括呼吸连接器，该呼吸连接器构造成被支撑成与受试者接触，以便在被检者呼吸时通过吸入和呼出的气体。 一次性部分还包括可操作以接收和通过吸入和呼出气体的流动路径，其具有与呼吸连接器流体连通的第一端和与呼吸气体的源和汇流体连通的第二端。 一次性部分设置在可重复使用部分内，该部分包括流量计，部件气体浓度传感器和计算单元。 流量计产生作为通过流动通道的呼吸气体的瞬时流量的函数的信号，并且组分气体浓度传感器产生作为呼出气体中预定组分气体的瞬时分数的函数的信号。 计算单元接收来自流量计和浓度传感器的电信号，并且随着被检者通过量热计呼吸，计算对象的至少一个呼吸参数。
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公开(公告)号：US08647763B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13173096
申请日：2011-06-30
IPC分类号： H01M10/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/613 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/643 , H01M10/6557 , H01M10/6567 , H01M10/6568 , H01M2220/20
摘要： A battery coolant jacket for use with a plurality of cells is provided, the jacket comprised of a hollow enclosure configured to permit a liquid coolant to flow through the enclosure, entering via a coolant inlet and exiting via a coolant outlet; a plurality of cell apertures that extend completely through the hollow enclosure, where each cell aperture is sized to fit a cell; and a plurality of coolant segregation walls that are integrated into the hollow enclosure and separate the cells into groups of cells, and where each coolant segregation wall forms a barrier between the cell group contained within that coolant segregation wall and the liquid coolant flowing through the hollow enclosure. The coolant jacket may include at least one flow control wall integrated within the hollow enclosure that controls the coolant flow pathway between the enclosure's coolant inlet and outlet, for example causing the coolant flow pathway to alternate directions between adjacent cell groups.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种与多个电池一起使用的电池冷却剂护套，所述护套由中空外壳构成，中空外壳被配置为允许液体冷却剂流过外壳，经由冷却剂入口进入并经由冷却剂出口排出; 多个细胞孔，其完全延伸穿过中空外壳，其中每个细胞孔的尺寸被设计成适合细胞; 以及多个冷却剂偏析壁，其集成到中空外壳中并将电池分离成一组电池，并且其中每个冷却剂偏析壁在包含在该冷却剂偏析壁内的电池组与流过中空部的液体冷却剂之间形成阻挡层 外壳。 冷却剂护套可以包括集成在中空外壳内的至少一个流动控制壁，其控制外壳的冷却剂入口和出口之间的冷却剂流动路径，例如使冷却剂流动路径相邻的单元组之间的交替方向。
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公开(公告)号：US08557415B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13475955
申请日：2012-05-19
申请人： Nicholas Hayden Herron , Scott Ira Kohn , Weston Arthur Hermann , Andrew Hill Leutheuser , Jeffrey C. Weintraub , Dustin Grace , Bruce Philip Edwards , Nicolas Verzeni , Joseph Mardall
发明人： Nicholas Hayden Herron , Scott Ira Kohn , Weston Arthur Hermann , Andrew Hill Leutheuser , Jeffrey C. Weintraub , Dustin Grace , Bruce Philip Edwards , Nicolas Verzeni , Joseph Mardall
CPC分类号： H01M2/1077 , B60L3/0046 , B60L11/1803 , B60L11/1864 , B60L11/1874 , B60L11/1877 , B60L11/1879 , B60L2240/545 , H01M2/1094 , H01M2/1235 , H01M2/1252 , H01M2/127 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/655 , H01M10/6556 , H01M10/658 , H01M2200/10 , Y02E60/122 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7061
摘要： A thermal management system is provided that minimizes the effects of thermal runaway within a battery pack. The system is comprised of a sealed battery pack enclosure configured to hold a plurality of batteries, where the battery pack enclosure is divided into a plurality of sealed battery pack compartments. The system also includes a plurality of battery venting assemblies, where at least one battery venting assembly is integrated into each of the sealed battery pack compartments, and where each of the battery venting assemblies includes an exhaust port integrated into an outer wall of the battery pack compartment and a valve, the valve being configured to seal the exhaust port under normal operating conditions and to unseal the exhaust port when at least one of the batteries within the battery pack compartment enters into thermal runaway.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种最小化电池组内热失控效应的热管理系统。 该系统包括被配置为保持多个电池的密封电池组外壳，其中电池组外壳被分成多个密封的电池组隔间。 该系统还包括多个电池通气组件，其中至少一个电池排气组件集成到每个密封的电池组隔室中，并且其中每个电池排气组件包括集成到电池组的外壁中的排气口 隔室和阀，所述阀构造成在正常操作条件下密封排气口，并且当电池组隔室内的至少一个电池进入热失控时，开启排气口。
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