Sintered ceramic components and method for making same
    1.
    发明授权
    Sintered ceramic components and method for making same 失效
    烧结陶瓷组件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5389428A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US987515

    申请日:1992-12-08

    摘要: This invention is predicated upon applicants' discovery that conventional techniques for minimizing metal loss from sintered ceramic materials are not adequate in the fabrication of small ceramic components such as multilayer monolithic magnetic devices wherein a magnetic core is substantially surrounded by an insulating housing. Applicants have determined that this metal loss problem can be solved by providing the component with a housing layer having an appropriate concentration of metal. Specifically, if the insulating housing material around the magnetic core has, during the high temperature firing, the same partial pressure of metal as the magnetic core material, there is no net loss of metal from the core. In a preferred embodiment, loss of zinc from a MnZn ferrite core is compensated by providing a housing of NiZn ferrite or zinc aluminate with appropriate Zn concentrations. Similar considerations apply to other ceramic components.

    摘要翻译: 本发明基于申请人的发现,用于最小化烧结陶瓷材料的金属损耗的常规技术在制造小型陶瓷部件如多层单片磁性器件中是不够的,其中磁芯基本上被绝缘壳体包围。 申请人已经确定,通过为组件提供具有适当浓度金属的容纳层,可以解决该金属损失问题。 具体来说,如果磁芯周围的绝缘壳体材料在高温烧成时具有与磁心材料相同的金属分压,则不存在来自芯的金属的净损耗。 在优选的实施方案中,通过提供具有合适的Zn浓度的NiZn铁氧体或铝酸锌的壳体来补偿来自MnZn铁氧体磁心的锌的损失。 类似的考虑也适用于其他陶瓷组件。

    Sintered high-silica glass and articles comprising same
    9.
    发明授权
    Sintered high-silica glass and articles comprising same 失效
    烧结高硅石玻璃及其制品

    公开(公告)号:US4605428A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-12

    申请号:US637492

    申请日:1984-08-03

    摘要: High silica glass is formed by sintering a dried gel. The gel has a pore size distribution such that at most about 5% of the total pore volume is contributed by pores having an effective pore diameter greater than about 0.5 .mu.m, and such that at least 10% of the total pore volume is contributed by pores having an effective pore diameter greater than about 0.02 .mu.m. This pore size distribution permits effective migration of fluid into, and out of, the gel, permits sintering at a lower temperature, and results in increased perfection of the glass. The pore size distribution can be achieved by appropriate comminution, e.g., ball-milling, of intermediate material. A novel process for forming high silica glass is also disclosed. The process comprises forming intermediate material by hydrolysis of one or more metal alkoxides, comminuting the intermediate material to produce colloidal particles, forming a sol by dispersing the particles in liquid, gelling the sol, drying the gel, and sintering the dried gel.

    摘要翻译: 通过烧结干燥的凝胶形成高二氧化硅玻璃。 凝胶具有孔径分布,使得总孔体积的至多约5%由具有大于约0.5μm的有效孔径的孔贡献,并且使得总孔体积的至少10%由 具有大于约0.02μm的有效孔径的孔。 这种孔径分布允许流体有效地迁移到凝胶中并离开凝胶,允许在较低温度下进行烧结,并且导致玻璃的完全增加。 孔径分布可以通过中等材料的适当粉碎,例如球磨来实现。 还公开了一种用于形成高二氧化硅玻璃的新方法。 该方法包括通过一种或多种金属醇盐的水解形成中间体材料,粉碎中间体材料以产生胶体颗粒,通过将颗粒分散在液体中形成溶胶,胶凝,干燥凝胶和烧结干燥的凝胶。

    Negative temperature coefficient thermistors
    10.
    发明授权
    Negative temperature coefficient thermistors 失效
    负温度系数热敏电阻

    公开(公告)号:US4531110A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-23

    申请号:US301721

    申请日:1981-09-14

    IPC分类号: H01C7/04

    CPC分类号: H01C7/046 Y10T29/49085

    摘要: Inexpensive Mn or Mg ferrites may be used as negative temperature coefficient thermistors. Fabrication of devices with the desired high temperature coefficients is facilitated by a processing method which forms a thin layer of oxidized and high resistivity material on a low resistivity layer of ferrite material.

    摘要翻译: 廉价的Mn或Mg铁氧体可用作负温度系数热敏电阻。 通过在铁氧体材料的低电阻率层上形成氧化和高电阻率材料的薄层的处理方法来促进具有期望的高温度系数的器件的制造。