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    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods
    1.
    发明授权
    Molten salt rolling bubble column, reactors utilizing same and related methods 有权
    熔盐滚动鼓泡塔，反应器采用相同方法和相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US09187325B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

    申请号：US13188202

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klinger ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bradley C. Benefiel ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klinger ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： C01B3/34 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J4/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/348 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J10/005 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  C01B2203/0216

    摘要： Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. The crucible may contain a molten salt bath. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. The downtube includes a conduit having a first end in communication with a carbon source and an outlet at a second end of the conduit for introducing the carbon material into the crucible. At least one opening is formed in the conduit between the first end and the second end to enable circulation of reaction components contained within the crucible through the conduit. An oxidizing material may be introduced through a bottom portion of the crucible in the form of gas bubbles to react with the other materials.

    摘要翻译： 提供了进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。 根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。 坩埚可以包含熔盐浴。 下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。 下管包括导管，其具有与碳源连通的第一端和用于将碳材料引入坩埚的第二端处的出口。 在第一端和第二端之间的管道中形成至少一个开口，以使得包含在坩埚内的反应部件能够通过导管循环。 氧化材料可以以气泡的形式通过坩埚的底部引入，以与其它材料反应。

    System and process for the production of syngas and fuel gasses
    2.
    发明授权
    System and process for the production of syngas and fuel gasses 失效
    用于生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和过程

    公开(公告)号：US08685281B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

    申请号：US13188167

    申请日：2011-07-21

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Kllingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Kllingler ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Bradley C. Benefiel

    IPC分类号： C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/24

    CPC分类号： C10J3/723 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/0913 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： The production of gasses and, more particularly, to systems and methods for the production of syngas and fuel gasses including the production of hydrogen are set forth. In one embodiment system and method includes a reactor having a molten pool of a material comprising sodium carbonate. A supply of conditioned water is in communication with the reactor. A supply of carbon containing material is also in communication with the reactor. In one particular embodiment, the carbon containing material may include vacuum residuum (VR). The water and VR may be kept at desired temperatures and pressures compatible with the process that is to take place in the reactor. When introduced into the reactor, the water, the VR and the molten pool may be homogenously mixed in an environment in which chemical reactions take place including the production of hydrogen and other gasses.

    摘要翻译： 阐述了气体的生产，更具体地说，涉及生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和方法，包括氢气的生产。 在一个实施方案中，系统和方法包括具有包含碳酸钠的材料的熔池的反应器。 供应的调节水与反应器连通。 含碳材料的供应也与反应器连通。 在一个具体实施方案中，含碳材料可以包括真空残渣（VR）。 水和VR可以保持在与在反应器中进行的过程相容的所需温度和压力。 当引入反应器时，水，VR和熔池可以在发生化学反应的环境中均匀混合，包括产生氢气和其他气体。

    METHODS, APPARATUSES AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING FLUID STREAMS HAVING MULTIPLE CONSTITUENTS
    3.
    发明申请
    METHODS, APPARATUSES AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING FLUID STREAMS HAVING MULTIPLE CONSTITUENTS 审中-公开
    用于处理具有多个组成部分的流体流的方法，装置和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090145167A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-11

    申请号：US11951484

    申请日：2007-12-06

    申请人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    发明人： Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    IPC分类号： F25J3/00 ,  F25J1/00

    CPC分类号： F25J3/0625 ,  F25J3/0635 ,  F25J3/064 ,  F25J3/0645 ,  F25J3/0655 ,  F25J3/0665

    摘要： Methods, apparatuses and systems for processing fluid streams having multiple constituents are provided including embodiments utilizing ascending temperature separation processes as well as combined ascending and descending temperature separation processes. For example, in one embodiment, a mixed gas stream may be processed by flowing the stream through multiple heat exchangers, expanding the stream, and then separating the stream into a liquid portion and a vapor portion. The vapor portion, having an increased or decreased concentration of an identified constituent may then pass through the heat exchangers again in reverse order and collected. The liquid portion may then be subjected to further, sequential separation acts which each take place at increasing temperatures. In another embodiment, numerous, sequential separation acts take place in, for example, at decreasing temperatures and, subsequently, at increasing temperatures. Such a mixed fluid stream, for example, may include constituents such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于处理具有多个成分的流体流的方法，装置和系统，包括利用上升温度分离过程以及组合的上升和下降温度分离过程的实施例。 例如，在一个实施例中，混合气流可以通过流过多个热交换器，使流膨胀，然后将流分离成液体部分和蒸汽部分来加工。 具有增加或减少的识别组分浓度的蒸气部分然后可以以相反的顺序再次通过热交换器并收集。 然后可以对液体部分进行进一步的连续分离作用，每个分离作用在升高的温度下发生。 在另一个实施方案中，许多顺序的分离作用发生在例如降低的温度下，随后在升高的温度下进行。 例如，这样的混合流体流可以包括诸如氢气，一氧化碳和甲烷的组分。

    Method of Liquifying a gas
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of Liquifying a gas 失效
    气体液化方法

    公开(公告)号：US06997012B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

    申请号：US10752653

    申请日：2004-01-06

    申请人： William T. Zollinger ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    发明人： William T. Zollinger ,  Dennis N. Bingham ,  Michael G. McKellar ,  Bruce M. Wilding ,  Kerry M. Klingler

    IPC分类号： F25J1/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/065 ,  F17C11/005 ,  F25J1/001 ,  F25J1/0035 ,  F25J1/0228 ,  F25J2205/82 ,  F25J2230/20 ,  F25J2230/22 ,  H01M8/065 ,  Y02E60/362

    摘要： A method of liquefying a gas is disclosed and which includes the steps of pressurizing a liquid; mixing a reactant composition with the pressurized liquid to generate a high pressure gas; supplying the high pressure gas to an expansion engine which produces a gas having a reduced pressure and temperature, and which further generates a power and/or work output; coupling the expansion engine in fluid flowing relation relative to a refrigeration assembly, and wherein the gas having the reduced temperature is provided to the refrigeration assembly; and energizing and/or actuating the refrigeration assembly, at least in part, by supplying the power and/or work output generated by the expansion engine to the refrigeration assembly, the refrigeration assembly further reducing the temperature of the gas to liquefy same.

    摘要翻译： 公开了液化气体的方法，其包括对液体加压的步骤; 将反应物组合物与加压液体混合以产生高压气体; 将高压气体供应到膨胀发动机，该膨胀发动机产生具有降低的压力和温度的气体，并进一步产生动力和/或工作输出; 将膨胀发动机相对于制冷组件耦合在流体流动关系中，并且其中具有降低的温度的气体被提供给制冷组件; 并且至少部分地通过将由膨胀发动机产生的动力和/或工作输出提供给制冷组件来致动和/或致动制冷组件，所述制冷组件进一步降低气体的液化温度。

    Apparatus for pumping liquids at or below the boiling point
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for pumping liquids at or below the boiling point 失效
    用于在沸点以下沸腾液体的装置

    公开(公告)号：US06375422B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

    申请号：US09627461

    申请日：2000-07-28

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham

    IPC分类号： F04D2944

    CPC分类号： F04D7/02 ,  F04D29/2227 ,  F04D29/2255 ,  F04D29/605

    摘要： A pump comprises a housing having an inlet and an outlet. An impeller assembly mounted for rotation within the housing includes a first impeller piece having a first mating surface thereon and a second impeller piece having a second mating surface therein. The second mating surface of the second impeller piece includes at least one groove therein so that at least one flow channel is defined between the groove and the first mating surface of the first impeller piece. A drive system operatively associated with the impeller assembly rotates the impeller assembly within the housing.

    摘要翻译： 泵包括具有入口和出口的壳体。 安装用于在壳体内旋转的叶轮组件包括其上具有第一配合表面的第一叶轮件和其中具有第二配合表面的第二叶片。 第二叶轮件的第二配合表面包括至少一个槽，使得至少一个流动通道限定在第一叶轮件的槽和第一配合表面之间。 与叶轮组件可操作地相关联的驱动系统使叶轮组件在壳体内旋转。

    Methods and apparatuses for cutting, abrading, and drilling
    7.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatuses for cutting, abrading, and drilling 失效
    切割，研磨和钻孔的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06183348B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

    申请号：US09056595

    申请日：1998-04-07

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Richard C. Swainston ,  Gary L. Palmer ,  Russell L. Ferguson

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Richard C. Swainston ,  Gary L. Palmer ,  Russell L. Ferguson

    IPC分类号： B24C100

    CPC分类号： B24C1/003 ,  B23K26/144 ,  Y10T83/4486

    摘要： Methods and apparatuses for treating a surface of a work piece are described. In one implementation, a laser delivery subsystem is configured to direct a laser beam toward a treatment zone on a work surface. A cryogenic material delivery subsystem is operably coupled with the laser delivery subsystem and is configured to direct a stream comprising cryogenic material toward the treatment zone. Both the laser beam and stream cooperate to treat material of the work surface within the treatment zone. In one aspect, a nozzle assembly provides the laser beam and stream of cryogenic material along a common flow axis. In another aspect, the laser beam and stream are provided along different axes.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于处理工件表面的方法和装置。 在一个实现中，激光传送子系统被配置为将激光束引向工作表面上的处理区。 低温材料输送子系统与激光输送子系统可操作地耦合，并且被配置为将包含低温材料的流引向治疗区。 激光束和流都配合在处理区内处理工件表面的材料。 在一个方面，喷嘴组件沿着共同的流动轴线提供激光束和低温材料流。 在另一方面，激光束和流沿着不同的轴设置。