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    Process for the preparation of primarily closed cell rigid foams containing urethane groups or urethane- and isocyanurate groups, and their use
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of primarily closed cell rigid foams containing urethane groups or urethane- and isocyanurate groups, and their use 失效
    用于制备含有氨基甲酸酯基团或氨基甲酸酯和异氰脲酸酯基团的主要闭孔硬质泡沫的方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US4897431A

    公开(公告)日：1990-01-30

    申请号：US127269

    申请日：1987-12-01

    申请人： Dietrich Scherzer ,  Joachim Streu

    发明人： Dietrich Scherzer ,  Joachim Streu

    IPC分类号： C08G18/42 ,  C08G18/46 ,  C08G18/76

    CPC分类号： C08G18/7664 ,  C08G18/42 ,  C08G18/4238 ,  C08G18/4615 ,  C08G2101/0025 ,  C08G2101/0041 ,  C08G2105/02

    摘要： Disclosed is a process for the preparation of primarily closed cell rigid foams, useful for strengthening mechanical construction parts or for use as insulation material, containing urethane groups, or urethane and isocyanurate groups where the polyol component is a higher molecular weight polyester polyol, containing in bonded form units having one or more of the structures: ##STR1## or a mixture of said polyester polyol and known polyester polyols and/or polyether polyols.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制备主要是闭孔刚性泡沫的方法，其可用于加强机械结构部件或用作含有氨基甲酸酯基团的绝缘材料，或者聚氨酯和异氰脲酸酯基团，其中多元醇组分是较高分子量的聚酯多元醇，其含有 具有一个或多个结构的键合形式单元：-O-CH 2 -CH（CH 3）-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 O-，（I）-O-CH 2 -CH（C 2 H 5）-CH 2 -CH 2 -O - ，（II ）-OC-CH（CH 3）-CH 2 -CH 2 -CO-或（III）-OC-CH 9 C 2 H 5）-CH 2 -CO-（IV）或所述聚酯多元醇与已知的聚酯多元醇和/或聚醚多元醇的混合物。

    Polyester polyols liquid at room temperature and their preparation and use in preparing plastics by polyisocyanate addition polymerization
    2.
    发明授权
    Polyester polyols liquid at room temperature and their preparation and use in preparing plastics by polyisocyanate addition polymerization 失效
    聚酯多元醇液体在室温下及其制备和用途通过多异氰酸酯加成聚合制备塑料

    公开(公告)号：US4778830A

    公开(公告)日：1988-10-18

    申请号：US127270

    申请日：1987-12-01

    申请人： Joachim Streu ,  Matthias Marx ,  Peter Weyland ,  Dietrich Scherzer ,  Wolfgang Straehle

    发明人： Joachim Streu ,  Matthias Marx ,  Peter Weyland ,  Dietrich Scherzer ,  Wolfgang Straehle

    IPC分类号： C08G18/42 ,  C08G18/46 ,  C08G63/16 ,  C08G18/14

    CPC分类号： C08G18/4615 ,  C08G18/42 ,  C08G18/4238 ,  C08G63/16

    摘要： Disclosed are polyester polyols liquid at 25.degree. C., having an average functionality of from 2 to 3, a hydroxyl number of from 25 to 400, an acid number smaller than 10 and a viscosity at 25.degree. C. of from 200 to 10,000 mPas, which contain in bonded form units having at least one of the structures--O--CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.3)--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--,--O--CH.sub.2 --CH(C.sub.2 H.sub.5)--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--,--OC--CH(CH.sub.3)--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CO--and--OC--CH(C.sub.2 H.sub.5)--CH.sub.2 --CO--which are prepared by the polycondensation or transesterification of 2-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-glutaric acid and/or 2-ethyl succinic acid or their derivatives, optionally while using other organic polycarboxylic acids and multivalent aliphatic alcohols and are useful for preparing non-cellular or cellular polyurethane plastics or polyurethane-polyurea plastics.

    摘要翻译： 公开了在25℃下的平均官能度为2至3，羟基数为25至400，酸值小于10，25℃下的粘度为200至10,000mPas的聚酯多元醇液体 （CH 3）-CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -O - ， - O-CH 2 -CH（C 2 H 5）-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-的结构中至少一个具有键合形式的单元， -OC-CH（CH 3）-CH 2 -CH 2 -CO-和-OC-CH（C 2 H 5）-CH 2 -CO-，它们是通过2-甲基-1,5-戊二醇，2-乙基-2-甲基-1,5-戊二醇的缩聚或酯交换制备的， 1,4-丁二醇，2-甲基 - 戊二酸和/或2-乙基琥珀酸或其衍生物，任选地同时使用其它有机多元羧酸和多价脂族醇，并且可用于制备非细胞或细胞聚氨酯塑料或聚氨酯 - 聚脲塑料。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIALS FROM POLYAMIDE 6 AND COPOLYAMIDES MADE OF POLYAMIDE 6 AND POLYAMIDE 12
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIALS FROM POLYAMIDE 6 AND COPOLYAMIDES MADE OF POLYAMIDE 6 AND POLYAMIDE 12 有权
    从聚酰胺6和聚酰胺12的聚酰胺6和共聚物制造纤维增强复合材料的方法12

    公开(公告)号：US20120107509A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US13382782

    申请日：2010-07-06

    申请人： Dietrich Scherzer ,  Gad Kory ,  Martin Weber

    发明人： Dietrich Scherzer ,  Gad Kory ,  Martin Weber

    IPC分类号： B05D3/02

    CPC分类号： B29C70/521 ,  B29B15/125 ,  B29C67/246 ,  B29K2077/00 ,  C08J5/24 ,  C08J2377/02

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing fiber-reinforced composite materials, in which a multiplicity of continuous filaments or woven fabric is impregnated optionally together with reinforcing materials, comprising caprolactam and other starting materials for polyamide 6 or other starting materials for copolymers of caprolactam, passed through at temperatures of 70 to 100° C., and anionically polymerized at temperatures of 100 to 190° C., and optionally repolymerized at temperatures of 90 to 170° C.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产纤维增强复合材料的方法，其中多根连续长丝或机织织物可选地与增强材料一起浸渍，该增强材料包括己内酰胺和其它用于聚酰胺6或其它起始原料的己内酰胺共聚物 ，在70〜100℃的温度下通过，在100〜190℃的温度下进行阴离子聚合，任选地在90〜170℃的温度下进行聚合。

    Process for the preparation of expandable polystyrene
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of expandable polystyrene 失效
    制备可发性聚苯乙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5591778A

    公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

    申请号：US514643

    申请日：1995-08-14

    申请人： Dietrich Scherzer ,  Klaus Hahn ,  Anthony Schaefer ,  Bernhard Schmied

    发明人： Dietrich Scherzer ,  Klaus Hahn ,  Anthony Schaefer ,  Bernhard Schmied

    IPC分类号： C08J9/20 ,  C08J9/14 ,  C08J9/18

    CPC分类号： C08J9/141 ,  C08J2325/04

    摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of bead shaped, expandable polystyrene by the polymerization of styrene in an aqueous suspension in the presence of dimeric .alpha.-methylstyrene as a regulator and a C.sub.3 to C.sub.6 hydrocarbon as a blowing agent, whereby one first reports the content of saturated hydrocarbons, having a boiling point between 70.degree. and 170.degree. C., in the styrene and dimeric .alpha.-methylstyrene, and then enough saturated hydrocarbons, having a boiling point from 70.degree. to 170.degree. C., are added before, during or after the polymerization so that their total content in the suspension is from 0.1 to 0.8 weight percent, based on the styrene.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在二聚α-甲基苯乙烯作为调节剂和作为发泡剂的C 3 -C 6烃的存在下在水悬浮液中聚合苯乙烯来制备珠粒状可发性聚苯乙烯的方法，其中首先报告 在苯乙烯和二聚α-甲基苯乙烯中沸点为70〜170℃的饱和烃的含量，然后加入沸点为70〜170℃的足够的饱和烃，在 在聚合期间或之后，使得它们在悬浮液中的总含量为0.1至0.8重量％，基于苯乙烯。