摘要:
Disclosed herein is an isolable colloidal particle comprising a nanoparticle and an inorganic capping agent bound to the surface of the nanoparticle, a solution of the same, a method for making the same from a biphasic solvent mixture, and the formation of structures and solids from the isolable colloidal particle. The process can yield photovoltaic cells, piezoelectric crystals, thermoelectric layers, optoelectronic layers, light emitting diodes, ferroelectric layers, thin film transistors, floating gate memory devices, imaging devices, phase change layers, and sensor devices.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an isolable colloidal particle comprising a nanoparticle and an inorganic capping agent bound to the surface of the nanoparticle, a solution of the same, a method for making the same from a biphasic solvent mixture, and the formation of structures and solids from the isolable colloidal particle. The process can yield photovoltaic cells, piezoelectric crystals, thermoelectric layers, optoelectronic layers, light emitting diodes, ferroelectric layers, thin film transistors, floating gate memory devices, imaging devices, phase change layers, and sensor devices.
摘要:
A method for refreshing a flash memory device includes providing first and second refresh fields that include a plurality of memory blocks, and determining, when there is a request for a refresh, a condition of a memory block to be refreshed in accordance with which of the first and second refresh fields includes the memory block to be refreshed.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device, memory system and read method are disclosed. The memory device comprises a memory cell array comprising a plurality of memory blocks each having a plurality of memory cells adapted to store N bits, where N is an integer greater than 1, a page buffer configured to perform a read operation adapted to read data from the memory cell array and output read data, an error correction circuit configured to detect and correct an error in read data stored in a memory block K and generate corresponding error information, and a control circuit configured to reduce the number of bits stored in the plurality of memory cells for memory block K from N to J, where J is an integer less than N but greater than zero, in response to the error information.
摘要:
Duty cycle correcting circuits having a gain adjusting circuit that selects one of a plurality of gains of the duty cycle correcting circuit based on a frequency of an input signal. An output circuit outputs a duty cycle corrected output signal based on the input signal and the selected one of the plurality of gains. The input signal may be an input clock signal and the output signal may be a corrected clock signal. Methods are also provided.
摘要:
A system and method for managing information of a mobile terminal automatically generates a link to related information in association with one or more separate function databases in the mobile terminal. All information stored in each function database is also stored in a link database to allow other functions to refer to them. When a certain function is used, its related information is automatically searched for in the link database. If related information exists, a hyperlink to the related information is automatically generated, so that a user can simply use the related information as necessary.
摘要:
Disclosed is a tooth-cleaning paper combined with dental floss, in which the tooth-cleaning paper is formed of a thin paper or a gauze sterilized and wetted with an aqueous fluoride solution and has a plurality of edge cuts formed along an edge of the tooth-cleaning paper, and the dental floss is provided in a single strand or two strands along a margin of the tooth-cleaning paper to be fixed to the tooth-cleaning paper and has an exposed dental floss part formed by each of the plurality of edge cuts of the tooth-cleaning paper. The tooth-cleaning paper of the current invention is advantageous in terms of easily cleaning the teeth and interdental portions of users while not offending other persons at any time and in any place.
摘要:
The present invention is based upon the discovery that the methanol extract of the bryozoan Myriapora truncata showed potent cytotoxicity against L1210 murine leukemia cells (99% inhibition at 50 .mu.g/mL). Fractionation and purification of active components from this extract, guided by a cytotoxicity assay, resulted in the isolation of a novel, highly cytotoxic polyketide-derived metabolite MT-332 (Compound 3) and its equilibrium isomer (Compound 4), along with two less active compounds, MT-381 (Compound 1) and MT-381-B (Compound 2). The equilibrium mixture of Compounds 3 and 4 showed 88% inhibition at 0.2 .mu.g/mL against L1210 cells. ##STR1##
摘要:
Disclosed are a temperature compensation apparatus and method. The apparatus includes a reference signal generator that supplies at least one of a first current which is constant regardless of temperature variation and a second current which is proportional to temperature variation, a slope amplifier that determines a first output current having a second temperature coefficient which is a multiple of a first temperature coefficient of the second current, based on the first current and the second current, and a slope controller that determines a second output current having a third temperature coefficient, using a weighted average of the first current and the second current.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device, memory system and read method are disclosed. The memory device comprises a memory cell array comprising a plurality of memory blocks each having a plurality of memory cells adapted to store N bits, where N is an integer greater than 1, a page buffer configured to perform a read operation adapted to read data from the memory cell array and output read data, an error correction circuit configured to detect and correct an error in read data stored in a memory block K and generate corresponding error information, and a control circuit configured to reduce the number of bits stored in the plurality of memory cells for memory block K from N to J, where J is an integer less than N but greater than zero, in response to the error information.