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1.发明申请METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR SEPARATING ACID COMPONENTS, DUST AND TAR FROM HOT GASES OF GASIFICATION INSTALLATIONS 有权用于分离酸性组分的方法和装置，来自气体装置的热气体的灰尘和塔公开(公告)号：US20120269708A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13516346
申请日：2010-11-13
申请人： Domenico Pavone , Ralf Abraham
发明人： Domenico Pavone , Ralf Abraham
CPC分类号： B01D50/002 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/685 , B01D53/83 , B01D2257/2045 , B01D2257/2047 , B01D2257/304 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0983 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/30
摘要： Using a method and installation for separating acid components, dust and tar from hot gases of gasification installations, an economical method using a corresponding installation is to be created, which enables acid compounds HF, HCl, H2S, dust and tar to be reliably separated in the highest possible temperature range. The aim is achieved in that the media flow leaving the gasification at above 700° C. is fed with additives to a desulfurization process and subsequently to a combined cyclone 9 having associated filter cartridges 17 in a common vessel 8, and the gas is withdrawn for further use downstream of the filter cartridges.
摘要翻译： 使用从气化装置的热气中分离出酸组分，灰尘和焦油的方法和装置，将使用相应装置的经济方法，使酸性化合物HF，HCl，H2S，粉尘和焦油能够可靠地分离 最高可能的温度范围。 目的是通过在700℃以下离开气化的介质流向加入了脱硫过程的添加剂和随后的共同的容器8中具有相关过滤器滤芯17的组合式旋流器9，并将气体取出 进一步使用滤芯的下游。
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2.发明申请METHOD FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS BY GASIFYING A BIOMASS IN A FLUIDIZED BED 审中-公开通过在流化床中生物质生产合成气的方法公开(公告)号：US20140374661A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-25
申请号：US14345583
申请日：2012-09-05
CPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01J8/32 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/3086 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/1211 , C10J3/503 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/008 , C10K1/101 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method for producing synthesis gas by gasifying a biomass in a fluidized bed is disclosed wherein the biomass is fed to a fluidized bed gasifier. In order to eliminate vapor-forming alkalis produced during the gasification, the method brings the synthesis gas into contact with getter ceramics.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过在流化床中气化生物质来生产合成气的方法，其中生物质被供给流化床气化器。 为了消除在气化期间产生的蒸气形成碱，该方法使合成气与吸气剂陶瓷接触。
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公开(公告)号：US20110179713A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12737823
申请日：2009-08-13
IPC分类号： C10J3/72
CPC分类号： F23J1/08 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/74 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1276
摘要： In the case of a device for gasification of carbonaceous fuels, having a discharge for slags into a slag bath, a solution is supposed to be created with which the gasifier discharge opening is reliably kept at a temperature that guarantees that the slag will flow out. This is achieved in that the gasifier discharge opening (6) is equipped with a ceramic drip edge (7) that can be electrically heated.
摘要翻译： 在用于将碳酸燃料气化的装置中，将炉渣排放到炉渣槽中的情况下，假设产生可靠地将气化器排放口保持在保证炉渣流出的温度的溶液。 这是通过气化器排出口（6）装备有能够被电加热的陶瓷滴落边缘（7）来实现的。
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公开(公告)号：US20120298920A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13522543
申请日：2010-12-31
申请人： Domenico Pavone , Ralf Abraham
发明人： Domenico Pavone , Ralf Abraham
IPC分类号： C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/56 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/026 , Y02P20/145
摘要： With a method for the gasification of a biomass in a fluidized bed, wherein the biomass is first pre-dried and passed to the fluidized bed gasifier, subsequently the raw gas from the gasifier impacts a recirculation cyclone and subsequently at least one raw gas cooler, the yield of such a method of procedure is supposed to be improved and the system costs are supposed to be lowered.This is achieved in that the dusts that occur in the hot gas filter that follows the raw gas cooler are recirculated into the introduction system of the biomass.
摘要翻译： 使用在流化床中气化生物质的方法，其中生物质首先被预干燥并通过流化床气化器，随后来自气化器的原料气体冲击再循环旋风分离器，随后冲击至少一个原始气体冷却器， 应该提高这种方法的产量，并且应该降低系统成本。 这是通过在原料气体冷却器之后的热气体过滤器中发生的灰尘再循环到生物质的引入系统中实现的。
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公开(公告)号：US09410480B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US12998863
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Domenico Pavone , Ralf Abraham
发明人： Domenico Pavone , Ralf Abraham
CPC分类号： F02C3/34 , F01K23/068 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E50/12
摘要： A synthesis gas (H2+CO) that comes from a gasifier is supposed to be used in more efficient and optimal manner, particularly for generating electricity, whereby then, CO2 that occurs at the same time is supposed to be passed to storage. This is achieved in that—the synthesis gas (H2+CO) and oxygen (O2) from an air separation system are combusted in a burner, and relaxed by way of a gas turbine (driving a generator), —CO2 is separated in the waste gas stream and passed to a compressor driven by the gas turbine, and—passed to CO2 storage as compressed CO2.
摘要翻译： 假设来自气化器的合成气（H2 + CO）以更有效和最佳的方式被使用，特别是用于发电，由此，同时发生的CO 2应该被传递到存储。 这是通过这种方式实现的，来自空气分离系统的合成气（H 2 + CO）和氧（O 2）在燃烧器中燃烧，并且通过燃气轮机（驱动发电机）而放松，-CO 2在 废气流，并通过燃气轮机驱动的压缩机，并以压缩CO2的形式通过二氧化碳储存。
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公开(公告)号：US08512444B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12998236
申请日：2009-09-09
CPC分类号： B01D53/75 , B01D53/48 , B01D53/77 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2251/602 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2251/606 , B01D2257/2045 , B01D2257/30 , C10J3/466 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1621 , C10J2300/1823 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/101 , C10K1/20 , C10K1/32
摘要： With a method and a system for treatment of a hot crude gas generated by an entrained flow gasification system, removal of the compounds that contain sulfur and carbon is supposed to be undertaken in such a manner that hot gas is made available for further use. This is achieved in that a desulfurization (7) follows the gasifier (2), in series, in the flow path of the hot gas, followed by a solid separation (8, 9), whereby behind the solid separation (8, 9), a partial stream (13) of the gas is provided downstream by way of a water quench (14), a Venturi scrubber (15), a crude gas cooler (16), as well as an H2O separation (17) and a compressor (18), the flow path (19) of which is passed back, cooled, into the circuit, behind the gasification (2) and ahead of the desulfurization system.
摘要翻译： 利用用于处理夹带流化气化系统产生的热粗气体的方法和系统，假定含有硫和碳的化合物的去除以使得热气体可供进一步使用的方式进行。 这是通过以下方式实现的：脱硫（7）在热气体的流动路径中跟随气化器（2），然后是固体分离（8,9），由此在固体分离（8,9）后面， 气体的部分流（13）通过水淬（14），文丘里洗涤器（15），粗气体冷却器（16）以及H 2 O分离器（17）和压缩机 （18），其流路（19）回流，冷却到回路中，在气化（2）的后面并在脱硫系统之前。
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7.发明授权Method and installation for separating acid components, dust and tar from hot gases of gasification installations 有权从气化设备的热气中分离酸成分，灰尘和焦油的方法和安装公开(公告)号：US09498746B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US13516346
申请日：2010-11-13
申请人： Domenico Pavone , Ralf Abraham
发明人： Domenico Pavone , Ralf Abraham
IPC分类号： B01D53/48 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/81 , B01D53/83 , B01D50/00 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/30 , C10J3/84 , B01D53/68
CPC分类号： B01D50/002 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/685 , B01D53/83 , B01D2257/2045 , B01D2257/2047 , B01D2257/304 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0983 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/30
摘要： Using a method and installation for separating acid components, dust and tar from hot gases of gasification installations, an economical method using a corresponding installation is to be created, which enables acid compounds HF, HCl, H2S, dust and tar to be reliably separated in the highest possible temperature range. The aim is achieved in that the media flow leaving the gasification at above 700° C. is fed with additives to a desulfurization process and subsequently to a combined cyclone 9 having associated filter cartridges 17 in a common vessel 8, and the gas is withdrawn for further use downstream of the filter cartridges.
摘要翻译： 使用从气化装置的热气中分离出酸组分，灰尘和焦油的方法和装置，将使用相应装置的经济方法，使酸性化合物HF，HCl，H2S，粉尘和焦油能够可靠地分离 最高可能的温度范围。 目的是通过在700℃以下离开气化的介质流向加入了脱硫过程的添加剂和随后的共同的容器8中具有相关过滤器滤芯17的组合式旋流器9，并将气体取出 进一步使用滤芯的下游。
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8.发明授权Modified gas and steam turbine process with integrated coal gasification under pressure 有权改造燃气和蒸汽轮机过程，综合煤气化在压力下公开(公告)号：US08951316B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US12737032
申请日：2009-05-15
申请人： Ralf Abraham , Domenico Pavone
发明人： Ralf Abraham , Domenico Pavone
CPC分类号： C10J3/52 , C01B3/32 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/84 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/026 , C10K1/32 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/11
摘要： A process for the production, treatment and combustion of synthesis gas for the purpose of generating electric power is disclosed. The synthesis gas is produced from a solid, carbon-containing fuel with the aid of an oxygen-containing gas and treated by a slag-separating device and a device separating alkalis. Subsequently, the synthesis gas produced is fed to an expansion turbine where the pressure energy is used for generating power. On account of the treatment and separation of alkalis the expansion turbine is protected from corrosion and mechanical impact. The expanded synthesis gas is then burnt under pressure and the combustion is used in a combined-cycle process using a gas turbine, steam generator and steam turbine for generating power. The process thus has an increased efficiency. Apparatus for use of the process is also described.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于产生电力的合成气的生产，处理和燃烧的方法。 合成气借助于含氧气体由固体含碳燃料产生，并通过炉渣分离装置和分离碱的装置进行处理。 随后，将产生的合成气供给到膨胀涡轮机，其中压力能用于发电。 由于碱的处理和分离，膨胀涡轮机被保护免受腐蚀和机械冲击。 膨胀的合成气然后在压力下燃烧，并且燃烧在使用燃气轮机，蒸汽发生器和用于发电的蒸汽轮机的联合循环过程中使用。 因此，该方法具有提高的效率。 还描述了使用该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08894728B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US12737823
申请日：2009-08-13
IPC分类号： C10J1/207
CPC分类号： F23J1/08 , C10J3/526 , C10J3/74 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1276
摘要： In the case of a device for gasification of carbonaceous fuels, having a discharge for slags into a slag bath, a solution is supposed to be created with which the gasifier discharge opening is reliably kept at a temperature that guarantees that the slag will flow out. This is achieved in that the gasifier discharge opening (6) is equipped with a ceramic drip edge (7) that can be electrically heated.
摘要翻译： 在用于将碳酸燃料气化的装置中，将炉渣排放到炉渣槽中的情况下，假设产生可靠地将气化器排放口保持在保证炉渣流出的温度的溶液。 这是通过气化器排出口（6）装备有能够被电加热的陶瓷滴落边缘（7）来实现的。
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公开(公告)号：US20110248513A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US12998863
申请日：2009-12-11
申请人： Domenico Pavone , Ralf Abraham
发明人： Domenico Pavone , Ralf Abraham
IPC分类号： H02K7/18
CPC分类号： F02C3/34 , F01K23/068 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E20/344 , Y02E50/12
摘要： A synthesis gas (H2+CO) that comes from a gasifier is supposed to be used in more efficient and optimal manner, particularly for generating electricity, whereby then, CO2 that occurs at the same time is supposed to be passed to storage. This is achieved in that—the synthesis gas (H2+CO) and oxygen (O2) from an air separation system are combusted in a burner, and relaxed by way of a gas turbine (driving a generator),—CO2 is separated in the waste gas stream and passed to a compressor driven by the gas turbine, and—passed to CO2 storage as compressed CO2.
摘要翻译： 假设来自气化器的合成气（H2 + CO）以更有效和最佳的方式被使用，特别是用于发电，由此，同时发生的CO 2应该被传递到存储。 这是通过这样的方式实现的：来自空气分离系统的合成气（H 2 + CO）和氧（O 2）在燃烧器中燃烧，并通过燃气轮机（驱动发电机）放松， - CO 2在 废气流，并通过燃气轮机驱动的压缩机，并以压缩CO2的形式通过二氧化碳储存。
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