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公开(公告)号：US08372320B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US13095315
申请日：2011-04-27
申请人： Douglas J. Gardner , Yousoo Han , Yucheng Peng
发明人： Douglas J. Gardner , Yousoo Han , Yucheng Peng
摘要： A method of producing dried cellulose nanofibrils includes atomizing an aqueous suspension of cellulose nanofibrils and introducing the atomized aqueous suspension into a drying chamber of a drying apparatus. The aqueous suspension is then dried, thereby forming substantially non-agglomerated dried cellulose nanofibrils.
摘要翻译： 干燥纤维素纳米纤维的制造方法包括使纤维素纳米纤维素的水性悬浮液雾化，将雾化的水性悬浮液引入干燥装置的干燥室。 然后干燥水性悬浮液，从而形成基本上未附聚的干燥的纤维素纳米原纤维。
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公开(公告)号：US20110260348A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13095315
申请日：2011-04-27
申请人： Douglas J. Gardner , Yousoo Han , Yucheng Peng
发明人： Douglas J. Gardner , Yousoo Han , Yucheng Peng
摘要： A method of producing dried cellulose nanofibrils includes atomizing an aqueous suspension of cellulose nanofibrils and introducing the atomized aqueous suspension into a drying chamber of a drying apparatus. The aqueous suspension is then dried, thereby forming substantially non-agglomerated dried cellulose nanofibrils.
摘要翻译： 干燥纤维素纳米纤维的制造方法包括使纤维素纳米纤维素的水性悬浮液雾化，将雾化的水性悬浮液引入干燥装置的干燥室。 然后干燥水性悬浮液，从而形成基本上未附聚的干燥的纤维素纳米原纤维。
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3.发明授权Method of making cellulosic filled thermoplastic composites of an anhydride containing copolymer 有权制备含有酸酐的共聚物的纤维素填充热塑性复合材料的方法公开(公告)号：US08221663B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12334769
申请日：2008-12-15
IPC分类号： B29C47/00
CPC分类号： B29C70/12 , B29B7/06 , B29B7/14 , B29B7/16 , B29B7/38 , B29B7/92 , B29C44/22 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/767 , B29C47/8865 , B29C47/8895 , B29C47/90 , B29C47/905 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2311/10 , B32B3/04 , B32B3/26 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/20 , B32B5/32 , B32B7/02 , B32B2250/22 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2262/065 , B32B2262/067 , B32B2266/0228 , B32B2266/025 , B32B2266/0264 , B32B2266/0292 , B32B2266/08 , B32B2274/00 , B32B2307/308 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2307/554 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2307/5825 , B32B2307/71 , B32B2307/7145 , B32B2307/72 , B32B2307/722 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2419/00 , B32B2419/06 , B32B2451/00 , B32B2479/00 , C08J5/045 , C08J9/0076 , C08J9/02 , Y10T428/233
摘要： A method of making foamed articles that includes providing a copolymer composition, combining the copolymer composition and cellulosic fibers, applying heat, mixing energy and pressure to the copolymer composition and cellulosic fibers mixture to form a foamable mixture, and forming the foamed article by placing the foamable mixture in a molding or extruding operation. The copolymer composition includes a copolymer of 51% to 99.9% of primary monomers, 0.1% to 49% of anhydride containing monomers, and 0% to 25% of other monomers and 0% to 30% of elastomeric polymers. This is combined at 30% to 99.99% copolymer composition with 0.01% to 70% by cellulosic fibers such that the copolymer anhydride groups react with the cellulosic fiber hydroxyl groups to produce a blowing agent byproduct to form a foamable mixture. The foamed article has a density of not more than 1.3 g/cm3.
摘要翻译： 一种制备发泡制品的方法，其包括提供共聚物组合物，将共聚物组合物和纤维素纤维组合，向共聚物组合物和纤维素纤维混合物加热，混合能量和压力以形成可发泡混合物，并通过将 可发泡混合物在成型或挤出操作中。 共聚物组合物包括51％至99.9％的初级单体，0.1％至49％的含酸酐单体和0％至25％的其它单体和0％至30％的弹性体聚合物的共聚物。 通过纤维素纤维将其与30％至99.99％的共聚物组合物与0.01％至70％组合，使得共聚物酐基团与纤维素纤维羟基反应以产生发泡剂副产物以形成可发泡混合物。 发泡制品的密度不大于1.3g / cm 3。
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4.发明申请THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES CONTAINING LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME 有权含有纤维状材料的热塑性复合材料及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20090036575A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US12251756
申请日：2008-10-15
IPC分类号： C08L1/02
CPC分类号： C08J5/045 , C08J2377/00 , C08L77/00 , C08L77/06 , C08L97/02 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/26 , C08L2666/20 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/04 , C08L67/04 , C08L77/02
摘要： A composite includes raw lignocellulosic materials dispersed in a thermoplastic polymeric matrix which includes a blend of different polymers. A composite includes raw lignocellulosic materials and a thermal stabilization agent dispersed in a thermoplastic polymeric matrix. A composite includes lignocellulosic nanoparticles dispersed in a thermoplastic polymeric matrix.
摘要翻译： 复合材料包括分散在热塑性聚合物基体中的原木质纤维素材料，其包括不同聚合物的共混物。 复合材料包括原木质纤维素材料和分散在热塑性聚合物基质中的热稳定剂。 复合材料包括分散在热塑性聚合物基质中的木质纤维素纳米颗粒。
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5.发明授权Thermoplastic composites containing lignocellulosic materials and methods of making same 有权含有木质纤维素材料的热塑性复合材料及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US07659330B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US12251756
申请日：2008-10-15
IPC分类号： C08J5/04
CPC分类号： C08J5/045 , C08J2377/00 , C08L77/00 , C08L77/06 , C08L97/02 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/26 , C08L2666/20 , C08L33/02 , C08L33/04 , C08L67/04 , C08L77/02
摘要： A composite includes raw lignocellulosic materials dispersed in a thermoplastic polymeric matrix which includes a blend of different polymers. A composite includes raw lignocellulosic materials and a thermal stabilization agent dispersed in a thermoplastic polymeric matrix. A composite includes lignocellulosic nanoparticles dispersed in a thermoplastic polymeric matrix.
摘要翻译： 复合材料包括分散在热塑性聚合物基体中的原木质纤维素材料，其包括不同聚合物的共混物。 复合材料包括原木质纤维素材料和分散在热塑性聚合物基质中的热稳定剂。 复合材料包括分散在热塑性聚合物基质中的木质纤维素纳米颗粒。
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6.发明申请METHOD OF MAKING CELLULOSIC FILLED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES OF AN ANHYDRIDE CONTAINING COPOLYMER 有权制备含有非离子型共聚物的纤维素填充热塑性复合材料的方法公开(公告)号：US20090181207A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US12334769
申请日：2008-12-15
CPC分类号： B29C70/12 , B29B7/06 , B29B7/14 , B29B7/16 , B29B7/38 , B29B7/92 , B29C44/22 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0028 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/767 , B29C47/8865 , B29C47/8895 , B29C47/90 , B29C47/905 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2311/10 , B32B3/04 , B32B3/26 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/20 , B32B5/32 , B32B7/02 , B32B2250/22 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2262/065 , B32B2262/067 , B32B2266/0228 , B32B2266/025 , B32B2266/0264 , B32B2266/0292 , B32B2266/08 , B32B2274/00 , B32B2307/308 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2307/554 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2307/5825 , B32B2307/71 , B32B2307/7145 , B32B2307/72 , B32B2307/722 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2419/00 , B32B2419/06 , B32B2451/00 , B32B2479/00 , C08J5/045 , C08J9/0076 , C08J9/02 , Y10T428/233
摘要： A method of making foamed articles that includes providing a copolymer composition, combining the copolymer composition and cellulosic fibers, applying heat, mixing energy and pressure to the copolymer composition and cellulosic fibers mixture to form a foamable mixture, and forming the foamed article by placing the foamable mixture in a molding or extruding operation. The copolymer composition includes a copolymer of 51% to 99.9% of primary monomers, 0.1% to 49% of anhydride containing monomers, and 0% to 25% of other monomers and 0% to 30% of elastomeric polymers. This is combined at 30% to 99.99% copolymer composition with 0.01% to 70% by cellulosic fibers such that the copolymer anhydride groups react with the cellulosic fiber hydroxyl groups to produce a blowing agent byproduct to form a foamable mixture. The foamed article has a density of not more than 1.3 g/cm3.
摘要翻译： 一种制备发泡制品的方法，其包括提供共聚物组合物，将共聚物组合物和纤维素纤维组合，向共聚物组合物和纤维素纤维混合物加热，混合能量和压力以形成可发泡混合物，并通过将 可发泡混合物在成型或挤出操作中。 共聚物组合物包括51％至99.9％的初级单体，0.1％至49％的含酸酐单体和0％至25％的其它单体和0％至30％的弹性体聚合物的共聚物。 通过纤维素纤维将其与30％至99.99％的共聚物组合物与0.01％至70％组合，使得共聚物酐基团与纤维素纤维羟基反应以产生发泡剂副产物以形成可发泡混合物。 发泡制品的密度不大于1.3g / cm 3。
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公开(公告)号：US07416368B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US11013301
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Habib J. Dagher , Roberto A. Lopez-Anido , Douglas J. Gardner , Matthew J. Dura , Katherine L. Stephens
发明人： Habib J. Dagher , Roberto A. Lopez-Anido , Douglas J. Gardner , Matthew J. Dura , Katherine L. Stephens
IPC分类号： E02D5/02
CPC分类号： E02D5/02 , E02D5/03 , E02D5/32 , E02D7/24 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24744 , Y10T428/249953
摘要： An elongated sheet piling panel has a length and width, and opposed side edges, and has elongated voids positioned within the interior of the panel. The voids are oriented in the direction of the length of the panel, and the edges of the panel are configured to be connected to the edges of additional similar panels.
摘要翻译： 细长的打桩面板具有长度和宽度以及相对的侧边缘，并且具有位于面板内部的细长空隙。 空隙沿着面板长度的方向定向，并且面板的边缘构造成连接到附加类似面板的边缘。
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公开(公告)号：US07547470B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US11414143
申请日：2006-04-28
CPC分类号： E04C2/388 , Y10T428/24777 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31616 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31866
摘要： A moisture impermeable edge reinforced wood composite structural system includes a wood composite panel having opposing faces, at least one moisture impermeable reinforcement edge, and at least one moisture impermeable reinforcement perimeter zone. The perimeter zone is a coating of a moisture impermeable reinforcement/resin matrix material which provides the structural system with improved fastener performance and reduced panel edge swell as a result of moisture exposure.
摘要翻译： 不透水的边缘增强木材复合结构系统包括具有相对面的木质复合板，至少一个不透水的增强边缘和至少一个不透水的强化周边区域。 周边区域是不透水的加强/树脂基质材料的涂层，其提供结构体系具有改善的紧固件性能并且由于湿气暴露而减少面板边缘膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US06430715B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09533582
申请日：2000-03-23
IPC分类号： G06F1100
CPC分类号： H04L1/203 , H04J14/02 , H04J14/0293 , H04L7/00
摘要： A protocol and bit rate independent test system for detecting bit errors on a digital communications channel regardless of format or rate, comprising a receiver for receiving an input, a clock recovery unit, a threshold sampling circuit for providing at least two threshold detectors for respective two sampling points including at least one static sampling point positioned proximate to the center of an eye pattern and at least one dynamic sampling point, the output of which are sampled by the recovered clock and if the signal passes between the thresholds, an error signal is generated and counted.
摘要翻译： 一种协议和比特率独立测试系统，用于检测数字通信信道上的比特错误，而不管格式或速率如何，包括用于接收输入的接收机，时钟恢复单元，阈值采样电路，用于为相应的两个提供至少两个阈值检测器 采样点包括至少一个定位在眼图中心附近的静态采样点和至少一个动态采样点，其输出由恢复的时钟采样，并且如果信号在阈值之间通过，则产生误差信号 并计数。
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