摘要:
An exposure apparatus usable with a mask having a pattern and a wafer having a radiation-sensitive surface layer, for transferring with a radiation energy beam the pattern of the mask to the wafer, is disclosed. The apparatus includes a mask supporting member for supporting the mask; a wafer supporting member for supporting the wafer; a reflective member having a reflection surface and an indication pattern, the reflective member being supported by one of the mask supporting member and the wafer supporting member; an arrangement for projecting a beam, which is thinner than the radiation energy beam and which advances along or about the axis of the radiation energy beam, upon the reflective member; a device for observing a positional relationship between the indication pattern and a spot formed by projection of the thinner beam upon the reflective member; and a device for correcting a relationship between the indication pattern and the spot, on the basis of the observation.
摘要:
A characteristic point such as an image contrast of a target image in an image screen of an object produced by an image sensor is counted, a correlation between counts at two points in time is determined. A drive means for preventing vibration of an imaging lens is controlled in accordance with the correlation signal and imaging information such as in-focus or out-of-focus information.
摘要:
An imaging device has detection means for detecting an image vibration of the imaging device and drive means for driving at least one of a photoelectric conversion device for converting a light of an object transmitted through a lens system of the imaging device to an electrical signal and the imaging device itself in a direction to cancel the vibration. For a high frequency image vibration, the vibration is compensated by using a piezoelectric device.
摘要:
An encoder includes an electrically conductive reference scale having surface steps formed at predetermined positions; an electrically conductive probe having a tip disposed opposed to the reference scale; wherein the reference scale and the probe are relatively movable in a direction different from the opposing direction of the tip of the probe and the reference scale; a portion for applying an electrical voltage to between the reference scale and the probe; a portion for detecting a change in a tunnel current between the reference scale and the probe, to between which the electric voltage is applied by the voltage applying portion at the time of the relative movement between the scale and the probe, the detecting portion detecting the change in the tunnel current when the probe passes a position opposed to a surface step of the reference scale; and portion for detecting the amount of the relative movement between the scale and probe, on the basis of the detection by the change detecting portion.
摘要:
An encoder includes an electrically conductive reference scale having surface steps formed at predetermined positions; an electrically conductive probe having a tip disposed opposed to the reference scale; wherein the reference scale and the probe are relatively movable in a direction different from the opposing direction of the tip of the probe and the reference scale; a portion for applying an electrical voltage to between the reference scale and the probe; a portion for detecting a change in a tunnel current between the reference scale and the probe, to between which the electric voltage is applied by the voltage applying portion at the time of the relative movement between the scale and the probe, the detecting portion detecting the change in the tunnel current when the probe passes a position opposed to a surface step of the reference scale; and portion for detecting the amount of the relative movement between the scale and probe, on the basis of the detection by the change detecting portion.
摘要:
A light source device capable of varying a light oscillation wavelength includes a plurality of optical gain media, a dispersing element, and a wavelength selecting element. The optical gain media amplify light, and have gain wavelength bands that partially overlap and different maximum gain wavelengths. The dispersing element is formed of a single element. Each of light beams emitted from the optical gain media is incident on the dispersing element. The dispersing element disperses the light beams emitted from the optical gain media into light beams of different wavelengths. The wavelength selecting element selects a light beam of a predetermined wavelength from the light beams of different wavelengths into which the light beams emitted from the optical gain media are dispersed by the dispersing element. The light source device emits the light beam of the predetermined wavelength selected by the wavelength selecting element.
摘要:
A detecting system for detecting a surface position of an object, includes a light source, a first grating having a light collecting function, wherein the first grating is illuminated with light from the light source, a second grating having a light collecting function, a first optical system for imaging the first grating onto the object in a direction oblique to the surface of the object, a second optical system for re-imaging the image of the first grating, on the surface of the object, onto the second grating, wherein a moire fringe is produced by the second grating and the re-imaged image of the first grating, and a photodetector for detecting a position of a converged point of convergent light as produced by the moire fringe, wherein the surface position information of the object is determined on the basis of information related to the converged point position as detected by the photodetector.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of determining a best focus position or best exposure amount of a projection lens in an arrangement wherein a reticle is placed on a plane perpendicular to an optical axis of the projection lens, wherein a pattern having periodicity in a predetermined direction is provided on a surface of the reticle, wherein the pattern is transferred to a photosensitive substrate by the projection lens to form a printed pattern thereon. The method includes providing the pattern by using a plurality of zigzag openings of a constant line width, extending in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction and being arrayed with a constant periodicity along that direction, transferring the pattern to the photosensitive substrate sequentially with different focus positions to form plural printed patterns thereon, imaging the printed patterns upon an image pickup surface of photoelectrically converting means; calculating, from an imagewise signal produced by the photoelectrically converting means, information related to one frequency component of zigzag lines, constituting an outline of an image of the zigzag opening, and determining the best focus position on the basis of the information.
摘要:
A movement detection device for detecting movement of an image incident on an image sensing device and for compensating for that movement includes movement detection circuitry for detecting the movement of the image from image signals output from the image sensing device. Correction circuitry is provided for electrically correcting the movement of the image based on an output of the movement detection circuitry. A filter is provided for receiving the corrected image signals output from the correction circuitry, and for performing a filter processing operation on the corrected image signals to compensate for degradation of image resolution due to the movement of the image.
摘要:
A device for detecting a relative positional relationship between first and second objects is disclosed. The device includes light source for projecting light to the first and second objects; photodetecting system for detecting light from one of the first and second objects illuminated by the light source system, the photodetecting system having a light receiving surface and producing a signal corresponding to the light intensity at each point on the light receiving surface; and position detecting system for detecting the relative position of the first and second objects, on the basis of signals from the photodetecting system, wherein the position detecting system is arranged to adjust signals corresponding to different points on the light receiving surface of the photodetecting system, by using different weight coefficients and to detect the relative position of the first and second objects on the basis of the adjusted signals.