摘要:
A novel method is disclosed for the preparation of a silicon carbide-based composite ceramic body reinforced with carbon fibers having an outstandingly high mechanical strength. The method comprises impregnating carbon fibers with a mixture of fine silicon particles and a thermosetting resin such as a phenolic resin to give a carbon fiber compact body impregnated with the mixture, which is then subjected to a heat treatment at about 1400.degree. C. in an inert atmosphere so that the thermosetting resin is thermally decomposed to produce free carbon capable of reacting with the silicon particles without affecting the carbon fibers embedded in the matrix due to the preferential reactivity of the silicon particles with the free carbon produced from the resin thus not to decrease the recinforcing effect of the carbon fibers.
摘要:
The present invention provides a SiC-MoSi.sub.2 infiltration material with high heat-resistant property, which can be used at 1500.degree. C. under atmospheric condition, can be produced at lower manufacturing temperature, and can maintain high resistance to oxidation. This ceramic composite material with high heat-resistant property can be obtained by infiltrating aluminum silicide of molybdenum, which is expressed by a formula of Mo(Al.sub.x Si.sub.1-x).sub.2 (where 0.1
摘要翻译:本发明提供具有高耐热性能的SiC-MoSi 2渗透材料,其可以在大气条件下在1500℃下使用,可以在较低的制造温度下生产,并且可以保持高的抗氧化性。 具有高耐热性能的陶瓷复合材料可以通过将Mo(Al x Si 1-x)2(其中0.1
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for the preparation of a fiber-reinforced silicon carbide-based composite ceramic body having outstandingly high mechanical strengths even without using any sintering aids or without undertaking the hot-press sintering method. The method comprises impregnating carbon fibers or silicon carbide fibers with a slurry containing an elementary silicon powder, an organic resin, e.g., phenolic resins, and an organosilicon polymer, e.g., polysilastyrenes, according to a specified formulation and shaping the impregnated fibers into a green body which is subjected to a calcination treatment at 1300.degree.-1500.degree. C. in an inert atmosphere under normal pressure.
摘要:
The present invention provides a dense SiC-infiltrated composite material or a dense carbon-fiber-reinforced SiC-infiltrated composite material and a dense SiC-infiltrated composite material with granular carbon dispersed therein that are unlikely to bond to a carbon crucible and that have excellent heat and oxidation resistance. This composite material can be obtained by infiltrating molten carbon-silicide of Mo that is approximately expressed as Mo.sub.3 Si.sub.2 C or a eutectic mixture of carbon-silicide and silicon carbide into a silicon-carbide-based preform having 10 to 60 vol. % of continuous voids and then cooling and solidifying the melt.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种致密的SiC浸渗复合材料或致密的碳纤维增强SiC浸渗复合材料和致密的SiC渗透复合材料,其中分散有颗粒状碳,其不可能结合到碳坩埚上,并且具有优异的 耐热和抗氧化。 该复合材料可以通过将熔融的大部分以Mo 3 Si 2 C表示的熔融碳化硅或碳化硅和碳化硅的共晶混合物浸渍到具有10至60体积%的碳化硅基预型体中来获得。 %的连续空隙,然后冷却和固化熔体。
摘要:
A super-lightweight ceramic foam with a cellular structure effectively reinforced by ceramic short fibers, which has a density of 0.2 g/cm3 or less and a sufficient strength. The ceramic foam is prepared by evenly dispersing ceramic short fibers throughout a nonaqueous solvent through the use of the reactivity of metal alkoxide with the surface of the ceramic short fibers, adding into the nonaqueous solvent an aqueous slurry containing ceramic powder dispersed therein, allowing the evenly dispersed ceramic fibers to move into an aqueous phase separately from a nonaqueous solvent phase so as to obtain an aqueous slurry containing the ceramic fibers evenly dispersed therein, and foaming and firing the aqueous slurry.
摘要翻译:具有通过陶瓷短纤维有效增强的蜂窝结构的超轻质陶瓷泡沫,其具有0.2g / cm 3以下的密度和足够的强度。 通过使用金属醇盐与陶瓷短纤维的表面的反应性将陶瓷短纤维均匀地分散在非水溶剂中,将非均相分散在其中的含有陶瓷粉末的含水浆料加入到非水溶剂中, 分散的陶瓷纤维与非水溶剂相分开移动到水相中,从而获得含有均匀分散在其中的陶瓷纤维的水性浆料,并且使含水浆料发泡和烧制。
摘要:
A visible-light-responsive three-dimensional fine cell-structured photocatalytic filter in accordance with the present invention includes a sponge-like porous structure (B) containing an anatase-type titanium oxide coating formed on a surface of a sponge-like porous structural body (A) which has a porosity of 85 vol % or more. The sponge-like porous structural body (A) is composed of one material selected from the group consisting of one metal selected from the group consisting of (a) to (e): (a) carbon and either or both of silicon and a silicon alloy; (b) silicon carbide and at least one material selected from the group consisting of silicon, a silicon alloy, and carbon; (c) silicon nitride and at least one material selected from the group consisting of silicon, a silicon alloy, carbon, and silicon carbide; (d) carbon; and (e) carbon and one metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, platinum, and gold.
摘要:
The present invention provides a silicon carbide-based, porous, lightweight, heat-resistant material which can retain the shape of a porous structural body formed of, for example, corrugated cardboard and provides a manufacturing method therefor. The silicon carbide-based, porous, lightweight material is produced by a process including the steps of infiltrating a slurry composed of a resin and powdered silicon into a porous structural body having a framework formed of paper such as corrugated cardboard, wood, a woven cloth, a non-woven cloth, a plastic, or the like; carbonizing the infiltrated porous structural body at 900 to 1,350° C. in an evacuated or an inert atmosphere; and performing reaction-bonding for the obtained structural body at 1,350° C. or more in an evacuated or an inert atmosphere. By the reaction-bonding, silicon carbide having superior molten silicon wettability and open pores caused by the reaction during which the reaction volume decreases are simultaneously formed. In addition, the porous structural body thus obtained is infiltrated with molten silicon at 1,300 to 1,800° C. in an evacuated or an inert atmosphere, whereby the silicon carbide-based, porous, lightweight, heat-resistant material is formed.
摘要:
A visible-light-responsive three-dimensional fine cell-structured photocatalytic filter in accordance with the present invention includes a sponge-like porous structure (B) containing an anatase-type titanium oxide coating formed on a surface of a sponge-like porous structural body (A) which has a porosity of 85 vol % or more. The sponge-like porous structural body (A) is composed of one material selected from the group consisting of one metal selected from the group consisting of (a) to (e): (a) carbon and either or both of silicon and a silicon alloy; (b) silicon carbide and at least one material selected from the group consisting of silicon, a silicon alloy, and carbon; (c) silicon nitride and at least one material selected from the group consisting of silicon, a silicon alloy, carbon, and silicon carbide; (d) carbon; and (e) carbon and one metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, silver, platinum, and gold.
摘要:
A fiber-reinforced silicon carbide composite is produced by preparing a fiber prepreg containing a powdered silicon and a resin and molding the prepreg to yield a green body having a desired shape, or laminating a fiber prepreg containing a resin and a woven fabric prepreg containing a powdered silicon and a resin in alternate order and molding the laminate to yield a green body having a desired shape; carbonizing the green body at 900° to 1350° C. in an inert atmosphere; subjecting the carbonized body to reaction sintering at a temperature of 1300° C. or more in vacuo or in an inert atmosphere to form open pores; and infiltrating molten silicon into the sintered body having open pores at a temperature of about 1300° to 1800° C. in vacuo or an inert atmosphere.
摘要:
A process for producing a silicon carbide-based heat-resistant, ultra-lightweight, porous structural material having the shape of a spongy porous body.