摘要:
A preparation for external use on skin which comprises an active ingredient exhibiting superior effects of preventing pigmentation or eliminating pigments formed in the skin, and has a high level of safety, and in particular, a cosmetic composition exhibiting superior so-called whitening effects, are provided. The whitening cosmetic composition comprises a tocopherol alkylglycine ester and/or a salt thereof.
摘要:
An agent for skin external use of the invention contains a salt of higher fatty acid ester of ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid ester and a polyhydric alcohol. According to the present invention, occurrence of turbidity or precipitation with time can be prevented to enhance stability even when the agent for skin external use is prepared using a specific salt of higher fatty acid ester of ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid ester. Therefore, the present invention is useful for all agents for skin external use, particularly cosmetics.
摘要:
An agent for skin external use of the invention contains a salt of higher fatty acid ester of ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid ester and a polyhydric alcohol. According to the present invention, occurrence of turbidity or precipitation with time can be prevented to enhance stability even when the agent for skin external use is prepared using a specific salt of higher fatty acid ester of ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid ester. Therefore, the present invention is useful for all agents for skin external use, particularly cosmetics.
摘要:
The agent for skin external use of the present invention contains (A) tocopherol glycine esters, (B) ascorbic acid-2-phosphoric acid esters and a specific amount of (C) an anionic surface active agent having a lipopeptide structure. According to the agent for skin external use (including a cosmetic) of the present invention, it is possible to enhance stability of the tocopherol glycine esters in spite that the tocopherol glycine esters and the ascorbic acids are contained simultaneously, so that occurrence of coloring (including turbidity) and/or precipitation with time can be prevented. Therefore, efficacy and effects of the agent or the cosmetic can be well exerted over a long period of time.
摘要:
The invention relates to skin whitening external preparations which contain tocopherol phosphate and/or a salt thereof as an active ingredient capable of prevention and/or removal of skin pigmentation, cosmetics including the skin whitening external preparation and cosmetic cares using the cosmetic. The skin whitening external preparations have excellent skin whitening effects and are readily producible so that they can find wide use for the purpose of skin whitening.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fungicidal and/or bactericidal composition comprising a combination of iturin and surfactin which are a cyclic peptide produced by a mircoorganism, preferably a microorganism belonging to the genus Bacillus, with an amphipathic organic material having a hydrocarbon chain, its production process and sterilization method using the same. The fungicidal and/or bactericidal composition of the present invention is highly safe to human body or environment, is free of generation of resistant bacteria even on repeated use and has a wide sterilization spectrum.
摘要:
A first wiring pattern formed on a first layer of a multilayer wiring substrate, a second wiring pattern formed on a layer different from the first layer on which the first wiring pattern is formed, a penetration hole penetrating the front surface and the back surface of the substrate, and a penetration hole penetrating a front surface and a back surface of the substrate; and a fitting connector having a conductor part on a side surface inscribed in the penetration hole and fitting into the penetration hole are provided. The first wiring pattern and the second wiring pattern are exposed from the internal surface of the penetration hole, and the fitting connector connects a first end part of the conductor part and a second end part with an exposed part of the first wiring pattern and an exposed part of the second wiring pattern, respectively.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for enhancing the immunological effects of a vaccine for viruses, bacteria and/or infectious disease pathogens, containing a stable activity-type provitamin; a method for enhancing the immunological effects of a vaccine for viruses, bacteria and/or infectious disease pathogens by administering the composition; and a method of employing the composition. A composition for enhancing the immunological effects of a vaccine for viruses, bacteria and/or infectious disease pathogens, contains L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate and/or &agr;-tocopheryl phosphate as a stable activity antioxidant provitamin.
摘要:
The process of the present invention is a process for preparing 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone by subjecting phenol, and a sulfonating agent or phenolsulfonic acid to a dehydration reaction in the presence of a solvent, subsequently maintaining the reaction system at a temperature of between 100.degree. to 200.degree. C. and removing the solvent from the reaction system to cause the dehydration reaction to further proceed while allowing 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone to separate out and to subject dissolved 2,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone formed as a by-product to an isomerization reaction for converting the by-product to 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, and eventually removing the solvent and the unreacted phenol from the system substantially entirely to complete the isomerization reaction, the process being characterized in that an aromatic sulfonic acid represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein X is a halogen atom, n is 0, 1 or 2, and m is 1 of 2 is caused to be present in the reaction system. 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone can be produced by the process with a high purity and in a high yield.
摘要:
A process for preparing diarylsulfone, the process comprising reacting chlorosulfonic acid with a mixture of (i) aromatic hydrocarbon represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein one of X and Y is a halogen atom and the other is a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom and (ii) aromatic sulfonic acid represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein X and Y are as defined above.