Process for preparing benzene from methane
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing benzene from methane 有权
    从甲烷制备苯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08796496B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US13393837

    申请日:2010-08-23

    IPC分类号: C07C2/76 C07C15/02

    CPC分类号: C07C2/76 Y02P20/584 C07C15/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for nonoxidatively dehydroaromatizing a reactant stream comprising C1-C4-aliphatics, comprising the steps of I. feeding reactant stream E into a reaction zone 1, converting reactant stream E under nonoxidative conditions in the presence of a particulate catalyst to a product stream P comprising aromatic hydrocarbons and discharging product stream P from reaction zone 1, II. transferring the catalyst with reduced activity as a result of deposited coke into a reaction zone 2, III. at least partly regenerating the catalyst with supply of a hydrogen-comprising gas stream H in a reaction zone 2, at least some of the coke deposited being converted to methane to form a methane-comprising gas stream M which is fed at least partly to reaction zone 1, IV. discharging the catalyst from reaction zone 2 and V. recycling at least a portion of the discharged catalyst into reaction zone 1, reaction zone 1 and reaction zone 2 being arranged spatially adjacent to one another in the same reactor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使含有C 1 -C 4脂族化合物的反应物流非氧化脱氢芳化的方法,其包括以下步骤:将反应物流E加入到反应区1中,在非氧化条件下在颗粒催化剂存在下转化反应物流E 涉及包含芳族烃并从反应区域1排出产物流P的产物流P。 由于沉积的焦炭进入反应区域2,III而导致活性降低的催化剂。 在反应区2中供应含氢气流H至少部分地再生催化剂,沉积的焦炭中的至少一些转化成甲烷以形成含甲烷的气流M,其至少部分地进料至反应 区1,IV。 从反应区2排出催化剂,并将至少一部分排出的催化剂再循环到反应区1中,反应区1和反应区2在相同的反应器中彼此空间上相邻布置。

    STABILIZATION OF INTERLEUKIN 6 IN SERUM BASED SOLUTIONS
    3.
    发明申请
    STABILIZATION OF INTERLEUKIN 6 IN SERUM BASED SOLUTIONS 有权
    白细胞介素6在基于血清的溶液中的稳定性

    公开(公告)号:US20120107953A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US13161793

    申请日:2011-06-16

    IPC分类号: G01N33/53

    摘要: Disclosed is a composition including IL-6, an isoform or a fragment thereof, a compound of the formula C10-C18-alkyl trimethylammonium halogenide (I), wherein the compound is saturated or unsaturated and/or substituted or unsubstituted, or a salt thereof, wherein the concentration of the compound in the composition is about 0.15 to about 0.4%, and a serum. Also disclosed is a kit including a composition or a lyophilisate and instructions for use. A further embodiment of the present invention is method of stabilizing IL-6, an isoform or a fragment thereof, including the steps of mixing IL-6, an isoform or a fragment thereof, a compound of the formula C10-C18-alkyl trimethylammonium halogenide (I), wherein the compound is saturated or unsaturated and/or substituted or unsubstituted, or a salt thereof, wherein the concentration of the compound in the composition is about 0.15 to about 0.4%, and a serum.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含IL-6,其同种型或其片段的化合物,式C10-C18烷基三甲基卤化铵(I)的化合物,其中所述化合物是饱和或不饱和的和/或取代或未取代的,或其盐 其中组合物中化合物的浓度为约0.15至约0.4%,和血清。 还公开了一种试剂盒,其包括组合物或冻干物和使用说明书。 本发明的另一个实施方案是稳定IL-6(其同种型或其片段)的方法,包括以下步骤:将IL-6,其同种型或其片段,式C 10 -C 18烷基三甲基铵卤化物 (I)化合物,其中化合物是饱和或不饱和的和/或取代或未取代的,或其盐,其中组合物中化合物的浓度为约0.15至约0.4%,和血清。

    Electrical Machine
    5.
    发明申请
    Electrical Machine 有权
    电机

    公开(公告)号:US20090009023A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US12280909

    申请日:2007-01-18

    IPC分类号: H02K23/20

    CPC分类号: H02K23/20

    摘要: The invention describes an electrical machine having an armature with armature slots for accommodating armature coils. At least one armature coil is formed from two coil elements which are arranged symmetrically with respect to one another in relation to an axis of symmetry, which runs through the center-point of the armature shaft. The coil elements are connected to two adjacent commutator laminates of a commutator. A first brush, a second brush and a third brush bear against the commutator in a manner such that they can slide. The second brush interacts with the first brush or the third brush. The third brush is arranged in relation to the two coil elements in such a way that, when the two adjacent commutator laminates come into contact with one another, the third brush and the center-point of the armature shaft form an axis which has an angle of 90 DEG−(180 DEG/number of laminates)−(180 DEG/3×number of laminates) up to 90 DEG +(180 DEG/number of laminates)+(180 DEG/3×number of laminates) in relation to the axis of symmetry of the two coil elements.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了一种电机,其具有用于容纳电枢线圈的电枢槽的电枢。 至少一个电枢线圈由两个线圈元件形成,两个线圈元件相对于贯穿电枢轴的中心点的对称轴线彼此对称地布置。 线圈元件连接到换向器的两个相邻的换向片层压板。 第一刷子,第二刷子和第三刷子以能够滑动的方式抵靠换向器。 第二个刷子与第一个刷子或第三个刷子相互作用。 第三刷子相对于两个线圈元件布置成使得当两个相邻的换向器层压体彼此接触时,第三电刷和电枢轴的中心点形成一个具有角度的轴线 相对于对称轴,90°(180°/层压板数) - (180°/ 3x层压板)至90°+(180°/层压板)+(180°/ 3x层数) 的两个线圈元件。

    System with optical or radio remote control for closing motor vehicles
    6.
    发明授权
    System with optical or radio remote control for closing motor vehicles 失效
    带有光学或无线遥控系统,用于关闭机动车辆

    公开(公告)号:US06310537B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-30

    申请号:US08760922

    申请日:1996-12-06

    IPC分类号: H04Q100

    摘要: The broadcast code (I) is received by the receiver (E) fitted in the motor vehicle, which receiver (E) controls the relevant lock or the relevant locks—after a comparison of the received code (I) with digits stored in the receiver (E) and correlating with the code (I) or with the series of codes (I). The code (I) is initialized as a permanent code or interchangeable code at least on the occasions when the motor vehicle is first used and, possibly when changes are later made to the code (I), is reinitialized. For (re)initialization, the receiver (E) must first be switched by a signal to its (re)initialization readiness, before the receiver (E) can be (re)initialized. The motor vehicle has a diagnostic interface (D) for the electrical testing of motor vehicle units. The receiver (E) is only switched to its (re)initialization readiness by a signal fed to it (E) via the diagnostic interface (D).

    摘要翻译: 广播代码(I)由安装在机动车辆中的接收机(E)接收,该接收机(E)在接收到的代码(I)与存储在接收机中的数字进行比较之后控制相关锁定或相关锁定 (E)并与代码(I)或代码序列(I)相关联。 代码(I)至少在首次使用机动车辆的情况下被初始化为永久代码或可互换代码,并且可能在稍后对代码(I)进行更改时)被重新初始化。 对于(重新)初始化,在接收机(E)可以(重新)初始化之前,接收机(E)必须首先通过信号切换到其(重新)初始化准备状态。 机动车辆具有用于机动车辆单元的电气测试的诊断接口(D)。 接收器(E)仅通过经由诊断接口(D)馈送给它的信号(E)切换到其(重新)初始化准备状态。

    Method and apparatus for making internal connections within a battery
pack
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for making internal connections within a battery pack 有权
    用于在电池组内进行内部连接的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6165639A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US164987

    申请日:1998-09-30

    IPC分类号: H01M2/10 H01M2/20

    CPC分类号: H01M2/20 H01M2/1061

    摘要: A battery pack which provides for the making of internal connections within the battery pack includes a plurality of apertures (206) having battery pack contacts (204) in register with the apertures (206) and are located on top of corresponding metal tabs (104). The invention allows for a welding tip to be passed through the aperture (206) in order to weld the battery pack contacts (204) to their corresponding metal tabs (104). Once welded the apertures (206) can be sealed by preferably placing a battery label over the apertures (206).

    摘要翻译: 提供用于在电池组内部进行内部连接的电池组包括具有与孔(206)对准的电池组触点(204)的多个孔(206),并且位于相应的金属片(104)的顶部, 。 本发明允许焊接尖端通过孔(206),以便将电池组触点(204)焊接到它们相应的金属片(104)上。 一旦焊接,可以通过优选地将电池标签放置在孔(206)上方来密封孔(206)。

    Remote-control access control device and method for operating the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Remote-control access control device and method for operating the same 失效
    遥控门禁控制装置及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5552641A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-03

    申请号:US300480

    申请日:1994-09-02

    摘要: A remote-control access control device, particularly for motor vehicles, includes a stationary transmitter and receiver unit responding to actuation of tripping means for transmitting a question code signal, receiving an answer code signal, and furnishing an unlocking signal to an unlocking unit if the answer code signal matches a command code signal. A portable transponder has a receiver receiving the question code signal and a transmitter transmitting the answer code signal. The question code signal is repeatedly transmitted if no answer code signal has been received in response to an initial transmission, and a signal parameter is modified upon transmission of the answer code signal as a function of a field intensity of the question code signal or of a battery voltage of the transponder. Alternatively, a signal parameter is modified when the answer code signal is transmitted if an information content of the question code signal indicates an emergency operation state. As another alternative, the transmitter and receiver unit has both a transmission channel for receiving signals of low field intensity and a transmission channel for receiving signals of high field intensity. A method is also provided for operating the access control device.

    摘要翻译: 远程控制访问控制设备,特别是用于机动车辆的远程控制访问控制设备包括:固定发射器和接收器单元,其响应于用于发送问号码信号的跳闸装置的动作,接收应答码信号,以及如果解锁单元提供解锁信号 应答码信号匹配命令码信号。 便携式应答器具有接收问题码信号的接收器和发送应答码信号的发射机。 如果没有接收到响应于初始传输的应答码信号,则重复发送问题码信号,并且在作为问题码信号的场强度的函数的应答码信号发送时对信号参数进行修改, 应答器的电池电压。 或者,如果问题码信号的信息内容指示紧急操作状态,则当应答码信号被发送时,修改信号参数。 作为另一替代方案,发射机和接收机单元具有用于接收低场强信号的传输信道和用于接收高场强信号的传输信道。 还提供了一种用于操作访问控制装置的方法。

    Closure system with adjustable sensitivity
    9.
    发明授权
    Closure system with adjustable sensitivity 失效
    闭合系统灵敏度可调

    公开(公告)号:US5517189A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-14

    申请号:US332427

    申请日:1994-10-31

    摘要: Closure system remotely controllable by transmitter signals (I) for one or more locks (L) of one or more openings (T), having a portable transmitter (S) as key (S) for radiating the transmitter signals (I), namely the UNLOCK transmitter signals (I) which (I) initiate the unlocking (Z) of the relevant lock or locks (L), and/or the LOCK transmitter signals (I) which initiate the locking (Z) of these locks (L), having a receiver (E) which (E), if it is within range (W) of the transmitter (S), triggers a control signal (Z) after the reception of the transmitter signals (I), and having a locking element (B) which can be controlled by the control signal (Z), by means of which (B) the relevant lock (L) can be locked and/or unlocked. The receiver (E) monitors a parameter of at least individual ones of the received transmitter signals (I), such as their (I) power or field strength, and adjusts--at least from time to time--the range (W), namely the sensitivity of the receiver (E) and/or the transmitting power of the transmitter (S) in accordance with the parameter monitored.

    摘要翻译: 闭合系统可通过用于一个或多个开口(T)的一个或多个锁(L)的发射机信号(I)远程控制,具有用于辐射发射机信号(I)的便携式发射机(S)作为密钥(S),即, (I)(I)启动相关锁或锁(L)的解锁(Z)和/或启动这些锁(L)的锁定(Z)的LOCK发送器信号(I) 具有接收机(E)(E)如果在发射机(S)的范围(W)内,则在接收到发射机信号(I)之后触发控制信号(Z),并且具有锁定元件 B),其可以由控制信号(Z)控制,借助于(B)相关锁(L)可被锁定和/或解锁。 接收机(E)监视所接收的发射机信号(I)中的至少一个的参数,例如它们的(I)功率或场强,并且至少随时调整 - 范围(W),即, 根据所监测的参数,接收机(E)的灵敏度和/或发射机(S)的发射功率。