摘要:
A vacuum pump stand (1) for generating and regulating the vacuum intended for a rotary vaporizer, including a control device having a control connection to a control unit (4) having at least one control element (3, 6). In the pump stand (1), the control unit (4) is designed as a remote control unit having a wireless control connection to the control device of the pump stand. Laboratory personnel can thus observe the rotary evaporator and the associated pump stand (1) through the divider of a fume cupboard, in order to be able to modify and readjust the process parameters at the remote control panel as needed. Because the remote control unit (4) has a wireless control connection to the control device of the pump stand (1), the fume cupboard no longer needs to be opened, even momentarily. Rather, the pump stand (1) can be operated from a sufficient distance outside the fume cupboard without the laboratory personnel needing to be exposed to special hazards.
摘要:
A diaphragm pump (1) having two diaphragm heads (15), in each case two diaphragms (6) and two separate pump housings (3) in which the connecting rods (5) for the diaphragms (6) are arranged, which connecting rods (5) can be driven by a common shaft (4). The drive for the shaft (4) can be arranged between the two pump housings (3). Here, the two pump housings (3) are connected to one another in an air-permeable fashion in particular by a connecting line (7), such that the air displaced in each case by the one diaphragm (6) can be moved into the other pump housing (3) in which the associated diaphragm (6) leads to a space enlargement as a result of being driven in the opposite direction.
摘要:
A pump (1) with an oscillating part having a housing (2) with a working chamber (3) and a crankcase (4) defined from the working chamber by the pump part. A pump drive mechanism (6) with a drive shaft (7) is located inside the crankcase (4) and the drive shaft is mounted on bearings (8, 9) that are arranged in the walls of the crankcase. The pump has a suction inlet separate from the crankcase. The pump (1) includes at least one flow channel in the crankcase wall for compensating pressure in the crankcase when the pump part oscillates and a flow damper arranged in the at least one flow channel. In a preferred embodiment, the at least one passage hole having at least one bearing therein is configured as the flow channel.
摘要:
A scanning head for eddy-current testing includes a probe coil configuration disposed on a film on a film base. The film base is matched to a shape of an object to be tested. This allows quick, low-interference eddy-current testing. A method for producing a scanning head for an eddy-current test and an eddy-current test method are also provided.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method according to the eddy-current testing principle, and to a device for determining the thickness of an electrically conductive protective layer which is applied to an electrically conductive base material. The electrical conductivities of the protective layer and of the base material are different from each other. An excitation coil through which a high-frequency electric current is passed is brought near to the protective layer, so that an electric eddy current is produced in the protective layer and possibly in the underlying base material. A parameter related to the impedance of a probe coil is determined and is used as a basis for determining the thickness of the protective layer, for example by comparison with known reference values. The frequency of the high-frequency electric current is selected in such a way that the thickness of the protective layer is determined unambiguously for a ratio of the electrical conductivities of between 0.7 and 1.5.
摘要:
The PC-boards are contained in sealed enclosures, and serially effective heat pipe systems conduct thermal energy from the respective sources of development (e.g., power transmitters) to the top and from there to a heat pump system. Stacking such units and operating the heat transfer partially in parallel is disclosed.
摘要:
A diaphragm pump, especially a vacuum pump for gases, includes at least one diaphragm extending transversely through the pump housing and defining therewith a pumping chamber. Drive means connected to the diaphragm moves the latter between a suction stroke at which gas is sucked into the pumping chamber through an inlet and a compression stroke in which the gas is pushed out of the pumping chambers through an outlet. The diaphragm is clamped at its outer periphery to the pump housing and at its central portion to the drive means moving the diaphragm between the suction and compression strokes. In order to avoid vibrations of the diaphragm during its operation, the space within the pump housing on the side of the diaphragm facing away from the pumping chamber is maintained at a pressure smaller than the inlet pressure of the gas during the suction stroke whereby striking of the unclamped portion of the diaphragm against the surface of the pump housing defining the pumping chamber is avoided and the useful life of the diaphragm increased.
摘要:
A diaphragm pump (1) which has in at least one pump head (2) a working or pump diaphragm (3) which, by means of a clamping zone (4) arranged at its outer circumference, is clamped between two housing parts (5, 6) of a pump housing and which, between itself and a pump head part (6), borders a working or delivery chamber (8) and which, in a central zone (10), surrounds a diaphragm armature (11) which, on a side facing away from the working or delivery chamber (8) of the at least one pump head (2), is connected to a reciprocating drive (12) which is provided for generating an oscillating stroke movement of the working or pump diaphragm (3). The diaphragm pump according to the invention is characterized in that the annular zone arranged adjacent to the clamping zone (4) is formed as a guide zone (14) which, in the unloaded state of the working or pump diaphragm, is convexly curved and projects into the working or delivery chamber (8), with which guide zone (14) the working or pump diaphragm (3) rolls on a complementarily shaped annular or support zone (15) of the pump head (2) during the stroke movement of the working or pump diaphragm (3), and that a compensation zone (16) of the working or pump diaphragm (3) is provided between the guide zone (14) and the central zone (10), which compensation zone, in the unloaded state, is in contrast curved concavely and in the direction of the stroke drive (12). The diaphragm pump according to the invention is characterized by improved pump performance, a long service life and quiet and low-vibration pump operation.
摘要:
A multi-stage diaphragm suction pump, includes at least two pump chambers, each having a inlet having at least one inlet valve, and a outlet having at least one outlet valve, and a suction line, which connects the fluid inlets of the pump chambers. Successive pump chambers are connected to one another by at least one connection line such that, when a differential pressure in the suction line is reached/exceeded, the diaphragm pump changes from parallel to an operating mode that is at least also serial. At least one check valve, which opens to a downstream pump stage, is interposed in each of the inflow and outflow regions of the at least one connection line. A suction-side opening or a pressure-side opening of the connection line is arranged in a region of the pump chamber on which a diaphragm associated with the pump chamber rolls first during a pump cycle.
摘要:
A brushless direct current motor including a rotor having permanent magnets, which rotates in a commutation created alternating magnetic field of a stator (1) is provided, which magnetic field is created by a coil system of wire coils (3) applied on an insulating body (4) in the circumferential direction and spaced apart from each other. Control electronics are provided for controlling the electric wire coils, spaced apart from each other, of the control system provided in the stator (1), with non-contact rotary position sensors (5) being allocated to the phases of the coil system (2). In the direct current motor according to the invention the rotary position sensors (5) are arranged on a sensor carrier (13). The sensor carrier (13) can be fastened at least at one face of the stator (1), and positioning aids cooperating with each other are arranged between the sensor carrier (13) and the adjacent stator face, which determine a relative position of the stator (1) in reference to the sensor carrier (13) and the rotary position sensors (5) arranged thereupon. If applicable, the direct current motor can be produced in an automated production method with little expense.