公开(公告)号：US4296285A

公开(公告)日：1981-10-20

申请号：US110793

申请日：1980-01-09

申请人： Ernst Lang ,  Lutz Niemeyer

发明人： Ernst Lang ,  Lutz Niemeyer

IPC分类号： H01H39/00

CPC分类号： H01H39/006

摘要： A high-voltage, blast-actuated power switch is disclosed in which field electrodes are included in order to prevent arcing within the switch after a bridge conductor has been blasted. The field electrodes are arranged coaxially about the bridge conductor, and are each electrically connected to one of two external connections. The field electrodes include opposing ends which are rounded and which are separated from each other by a distance which is smaller than the distance between the separated ends of the bridge conductor that are bent back onto internal elements of the external connections when the bridge conductor is blasted. The field electrodes tend to reduce the influence of the sharp edges formed on the separated ends of the bridge conductor when the bridge conductor is blasted, thereby increasing the breakdown voltage between the external connections and increasing the dielectric strength of the switch. An alternate embodiment of the present invention includes a floating electrode which is arranged between the opposing ends of the field electrodes.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种高电压，鼓风致动的电源开关，其中包括场电极，以便在桥接导体爆破之后防止开关内的电弧。 场电极围绕桥导体同轴布置，并且各自电连接到两个外部连接中的一个。 场电极包括相对的端部，它们是圆形的并且彼此分开的距离小于当桥式导体被爆破时被弯曲回到外部连接件的内部元件上的桥式导体的分离端之间的距离 。 当电桥导体爆破时，场电极倾向于减小形成在桥导体的分离端上的锋利边缘的影响，从而增加外部连接之间的击穿电压并增加开关的绝缘强度。 本发明的替代实施例包括布置在场电极的相对端之间的浮动电极。

公开(公告)号：US5626724A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US510562

申请日：1995-08-02

申请人： Klaus-Dieter Malsch ,  Douglas Hutton ,  Ernst Lang

发明人： Klaus-Dieter Malsch ,  Douglas Hutton ,  Ernst Lang

IPC分类号： C07D295/02 ,  C07D295/023 ,  C07D295/03 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D3/38

CPC分类号： C07D295/03 ,  C07D295/023

摘要： In a process for the recovery of N-ethylpiperazine by distillation from mixtures with N,N'-diethylpiperazine, piperazine, ethanol, water and accompanying substances, water is added in a manner such that, at the location of the addition of the water, the piperazine concentration is greater than the N-ethylpiperazine concentration. The water may be added to the reflux to the top of the column.

摘要翻译： 在与N，N'-二乙基哌嗪，哌嗪，乙醇，水和伴随物质的混合物中蒸馏回收N-乙基哌嗪的方法中，加入水，使得在添加水的位置， 哌嗪浓度大于N-乙基哌嗪浓度。 水可以加入回流至塔顶。

公开(公告)号：US4606317A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-19

申请号：US687891

申请日：1984-12-31

申请人： Gerhard Jauch ,  Ernst Lang ,  Ulrich Leu ,  Willi Strohl

发明人： Gerhard Jauch ,  Ernst Lang ,  Ulrich Leu ,  Willi Strohl

IPC分类号： F02M37/00 ,  F02M69/26 ,  F02M39/00

CPC分类号： F02M69/26

摘要： A fuel injection system is proposed which serves to supply fuel to an internal combustion engine. The fuel injection system includes a metering and quantity distributing valve connected with regulating valves, which can be acted upon by the fuel pressure in a differential pressure control line. Communicating with a fuel supply line are a pressure limiting valve and a switch member, the latter having a switch diaphragm which is displaceable into a return flow chamber by the fuel pressure counter to a switch spring and a closing spring. Upon this displacement, via a tappet, a spring plate resting on the switch diaphragm opens a sealing valve, which rests at the mouth of an outflow line, which via a control throttle leads to the differential pressure control line. The pressure limiting valve is located upstream of the sealing valve. The return flow chamber is arranged to communicate with the fuel container via a return flow line.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于向内燃机供应燃料的燃料喷射系统。 燃料喷射系统包括与调节阀连接的计量和数量分配阀，其可以通过压差控制线中的燃料压力来起作用。 与燃料供应管线通信是限压阀和开关构件，其具有开关膜片，该开关膜片通过与开关弹簧和闭合弹簧相对的燃料压力可移位到回流室中。 在这种位移时，通过挺杆，搁置在开关隔膜上的弹簧板打开密封阀，该密封阀搁置在流出管路的嘴部，该流出管路经由控制节流阀通向差压控制线。 限压阀位于密封阀的上游。 回流室被布置成经由回流管线与燃料容器连通。

公开(公告)号：US5441439A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-15

申请号：US45421

申请日：1993-04-09

申请人： Hans Grimm ,  Walter Lang ,  Karl-Heinz Bergen ,  Ernst Lang ,  Ulrich Klink

发明人： Hans Grimm ,  Walter Lang ,  Karl-Heinz Bergen ,  Ernst Lang ,  Ulrich Klink

IPC分类号： B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/36 ,  B23P17/00 ,  B24B33/02 ,  F02F1/20 ,  B24B1/00

CPC分类号： B23K26/0084 ,  B23K26/364 ,  F02F1/20

摘要： A method for finishing surfaces of workpieces includes a honing process with at least two method steps. In one of the method steps the surface, for example, the inner wall of a bore, is honed to a predetermined final dimension whereby a very fine structure with minimal depth of honing traces is generated so that a great portion of the surface functions as the supporting surface. In a further method step, which can be performed before or after the finishing-honing step, crossed grooves are provided in the surface by subjecting the surface to a stream of a medium, especially a laser, whereby the pattern of the grooves provides a lubricant reservoir for the future use of the workpiece. The treatment with a stream of a medium does not cause deformations at the edges of the grooves. This ensures an optimal distribution of the lubricant.

摘要翻译： 一种用于完成工件表面的方法包括具有至少两个方法步骤的珩磨过程。 在方法步骤之一中，表面例如孔的内壁被磨练到预定的最终尺寸，由此产生具有最小珩磨迹线深度的非常精细的结构，使得大部分表面作为 支撑面。 在精加工步骤之前或之后进行的另一方法步骤中，通过使表面经受介质流，特别是激光，在表面上提供交叉的凹槽，由此凹槽的图形提供润滑剂 水库为将来使用的工件。 用介质流处理不会在槽的边缘产生变形。 这确保润滑剂的最佳分配。

公开(公告)号：US4689734A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-25

申请号：US872894

申请日：1986-06-11

申请人： Ernst Lang

发明人： Ernst Lang

IPC分类号： H02H3/20 ,  H02H7/16 ,  H02H7/26 ,  H02M7/06 ,  H02M3/18

CPC分类号： H02H7/268 ,  H02H3/202 ,  H02H7/16 ,  H02M7/066

摘要： The high-voltage direct-voltage source is composed of a bank of high-voltage capacitors and a charging circuit for charging the capacitors. A monitoring unit is connected in parallel with at least one of the high-voltage capacitors. After a predetermined limit value of the charging voltage has been exceeded, this monitoring unit emits a signal to a control device of the charging circuit preventing the further charging of the bank. The input of the monitoring unit is formed by a resistive voltage divider comprising a high-voltage-side and a low-voltage-side resistor.A high-voltage direct-voltage source is to be created in which a dielectric overloading of the high-voltage capacitors can be avoided in a simple manner which is insensitive to electric disturbances. This is achieved by the fact that the high-voltage-side resistor of the resistive voltage divider consists at least partially of non-linear voltage-dependent resistance material.Such a high-voltage direct-voltage source can be used, for example, in high-voltage direct-voltage transmission systems or in circuits for the synthetic testing of high-voltage circuit breakers.

摘要翻译： 高压直流电压源由一组高压电容器和用于对电容器充电的充电电路组成。 监视单元与至少一个高压电容器并联连接。 在已经超过了充电电压的预定极限值之后，该监视单元向充电电路的控制装置发送信号，从而防止对该组进一步充电。 监视单元的输入由包括高压侧和低压侧电阻的电阻分压器形成。 要产生高压直流电源，其中可以以对电扰动不敏感的简单方式避免高压电容器的介电过载。 这是通过电阻分压器的高压侧电阻器至少部分地由非线性电压依赖电阻材料构成的事实来实现的。 这种高压直流电压源可以用于例如高压直流电压传输系统或用于高压断路器合成测试的电路中。

公开(公告)号：US06958414B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-25

申请号：US10667782

申请日：2003-09-23

申请人： Volker Schliephake ,  Ulrich Hammon ,  Ernst Lang ,  Carl-Ludwig Krüger ,  Jürgen Schröder ,  Klaus Joachim Müller-Engel

发明人： Volker Schliephake ,  Ulrich Hammon ,  Ernst Lang ,  Carl-Ludwig Krüger ,  Jürgen Schröder ,  Klaus Joachim Müller-Engel

IPC分类号： C07C51/25 ,  C07C253/26 ,  C07C255/08 ,  C07C51/16

CPC分类号： C07C253/26 ,  C07C51/252 ,  C07C57/04 ,  C07C255/08

摘要： Organic compounds are prepared by heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas-phase oxidation of precursor compounds by a process in which a portion of the reaction gas starting mixture is brought from a low initial pressure to a higher final pressure by means of a radial compressor.

摘要翻译： 通过使反应气体起始混合物的一部分通过径向压缩机从低初始压力升至较高的最终压力的方法，通过异构催化的前体化​​合物的部分气相氧化来制备有机化合物。

公开(公告)号：US4907746A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-13

申请号：US725522

申请日：1985-04-23

申请人： Karl Aichele ,  Wolfgang Kramer ,  Ernst Lang ,  Mathias Linssen ,  Alois Stemmer ,  Michael Wissmann

发明人： Karl Aichele ,  Wolfgang Kramer ,  Ernst Lang ,  Mathias Linssen ,  Alois Stemmer ,  Michael Wissmann

IPC分类号： B05B1/32 ,  B05B1/34 ,  F02M51/06 ,  F02M51/08 ,  F02M61/16 ,  F02M61/18

CPC分类号： F02M61/1806 ,  F02M51/061 ,  F02M61/162 ,  F02M61/188 ,  F02M2051/08 ,  Y10S239/90

摘要： An injection valve for fuel injection systems in internal combustion engines which comprises a movable valve element cooperating with a valve seat disposed in a nozzle body, with a guide bore provided downstream of the valve seat. A swirl insert is partially compressed in the guide bore and disposes open swirl channels in the direction of its circumference. The swirl channels extend in an axial direction from one end of the swirl insert to the other, are slanted toward the longitudinal shaft of the injection valve and discharge in a tangential direction into a preparation bore. The swirl channels serve simultaneously as metering channels whose throttling length is adjustable by displacing the swirl insert inside the guide bore.

公开(公告)号：US3988554A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-26

申请号：US593869

申请日：1975-07-07

申请人： Rudolf Graf ,  Hans Heutschi ,  Ernst Lang ,  Viktor Stephanides ,  Richard Thaler ,  Hans-Rudolf Wuthrich

发明人： Rudolf Graf ,  Hans Heutschi ,  Ernst Lang ,  Viktor Stephanides ,  Richard Thaler ,  Hans-Rudolf Wuthrich

IPC分类号： H01H33/867 ,  H01H33/90 ,  H01H33/915 ,  H01H33/88

CPC分类号： H01H33/901 ,  H01H2033/906 ,  H01H2033/908

摘要： A gas-blast switch possessing a fixed contact and a movable contact and a blast or discharge nozzle surrounding one of the contacts, the blast nozzle having its inlet connected with the outlet of a pump compartment for an extinguishing gas, this pump compartment can be pressurized by the switch cut-off or switching-off movement, and wherein the narrowest location or throat of the blast nozzle is arranged in the direction of blowing downstream with respect to the aforementioned one contact. The outlet of the pump compartment can be closed by a check or nonreturn valve which closes in the direction of the pump compartment. The inlet of the blast nozzle is connected via a gas chamber with the outlet of the pump compartment, the outlet of the gas chamber confronting the blast nozzle can be closed by means of a further check or nonreturn valve which closes in the direction of the gas chamber. In the inlet of the gas chamber which confronts the pump compartment there opens a throughpassage emanating from the inlet of the blast nozzle, this throughpassage possessing a third check or nonreturn valve which opens in the direction towards the aforementioned inlet of the gas chamber.

摘要翻译： 具有固定触点和可动触点的气体吹扫开关以及围绕其中一个触点的喷射或排出喷嘴，喷嘴具有与用于灭火气体的泵室的出口相连的入口，该泵室可被加压 通过开关切断或切断运动，并且其中喷嘴的最窄位置或喉部相对于上述一个触点沿下游方向布置。 泵室的出口可以通过在泵室方向封闭的止回阀或闭合阀来关闭。 鼓风喷嘴的入口通过气室与泵室的出口连接，与鼓风喷嘴相对的气室的出口可以通过进一步的止回阀关闭，阀门沿气体方向封闭 房间。 在与舱室相对的气室的入口处，打开从喷嘴的入口发出的通道，该通道具有沿着朝向气室的上述入口的方向开口的第三支或止回阀。

公开(公告)号：US4732327A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-22

申请号：US947795

申请日：1986-12-30

申请人： Karl Aichele ,  Wolfgang Kramer ,  Ernst Lang ,  Mathias Linssen ,  Alois Stemmer ,  Michael Wissmann

发明人： Karl Aichele ,  Wolfgang Kramer ,  Ernst Lang ,  Mathias Linssen ,  Alois Stemmer ,  Michael Wissmann

IPC分类号： B05B1/32 ,  B05B1/34 ,  F02M51/06 ,  F02M51/08 ,  F02M61/16 ,  F02M61/18

CPC分类号： F02M61/1806 ,  F02M51/061 ,  F02M61/162 ,  F02M61/188 ,  F02M2051/08 ,  Y10S239/90

摘要： An injection valve for fuel injection systems in internal combustion engines which comprises a movable valve element cooperating with a valve seat disposed in a nozzle body, with a guide bore provided downstream of the valve seat. A swirl insert is partially compressed in the guide bore and disposes open swirl channels in the direction of its circumference. The swirl channels extend in an axial direction from one end of the swirl insert to the other, are slanted toward the longitudinal shaft of the injection valve and discharge in a tangential direction into a preparation bore. The swirl channels serve simultaneously as metering channels whose throttling length is adjustable by displacing the swirl insert inside the guide bore.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机中的燃料喷射系统的喷射阀，包括与设置在喷嘴主体中的阀座配合的可移动阀元件，其具有设置在阀座下游的引导孔。 旋转插入件在导向孔中被部分地压缩，并在其圆周方向上设置开放的旋流通道。 涡流通道从旋转插入件的一端沿轴向方向延伸到另一端，朝向喷射阀的纵向轴线倾斜，并沿切线方向排放到准备孔中。 涡流通道同时作为计量通道，其节流长度可通过使导向孔内的涡流插入件移位来调节。

公开(公告)号：US4363446A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-14

申请号：US234143

申请日：1981-02-13

申请人： Gunther Jaggle ,  Ernst Lang ,  Heinrich Knapp

发明人： Gunther Jaggle ,  Ernst Lang ,  Heinrich Knapp

IPC分类号： F02M61/08

CPC分类号： F02M61/08

摘要： A fuel injection nozzle of the type which includes an outwardly opening valve needle of a valve group and an inner longitudinal bore connecting the valve group with a fuel inlet to the nozzle. The longitudinal bore includes a narrow section between two larger sections, the two larger sections being thus decoupled from pressure variations in either section.

摘要翻译： 一种燃料喷射喷嘴，其包括阀组的向外打开的阀针和连接阀组与喷嘴的燃料入口的内纵向孔。 纵向孔包括两个较大部分之间的狭窄部分，两个较大部分因此与任一部分中的压力变化分离。