公开(公告)号：US07985615B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-26

申请号：US11561733

申请日：2006-11-20

申请人： Fei Liu ,  Ma Siguang ,  Kang L. Wang

发明人： Fei Liu ,  Ma Siguang ,  Kang L. Wang

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/4206 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/002 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  Y02E10/549

摘要： The present invention relates to embodiments of TPV cell structures based on carbon nanotube and nanowire materials. One embodiment according to the present invention is a p-n junction carbon nanotube/nanowire TPV cell, which is formed by p-n junction wires. A second embodiment according to the present invention is a carbon nanotube/nanowire used as a p-type (or n-type), and using bulk material as the other complementary type to a form p-n junction TPV cell. A third embodiment according to the present invention uses a controllable Schottky barrier height between a one-dimensional nanowire and a metal contact to form the built-in potential of the TPV cells.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及基于碳纳米管和纳米线材料的TPV电池结构的实施方案。 根据本发明的一个实施方案是由p-n结线形成的p-n结碳纳米管/纳米线TPV电池。 根据本发明的第二实施方案是用作p型（或n型）的碳纳米管/纳米线，并且使用块状材料作为p-n结TPV电池形式的另一种互补型。 根据本发明的第三实施例使用一维纳米线和金属接触之间的可控肖特基势垒高度来形成TPV电池的内置电位。

公开(公告)号：US07427754B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-23

申请号：US11279540

申请日：2006-04-12

申请人： Kang L. Wang ,  Fei Liu

发明人： Kang L. Wang ,  Fei Liu

IPC分类号： G01N23/00

CPC分类号： G01Q60/48 ,  G01Q70/12 ,  Y10S977/84 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/86 ,  Y10S977/875 ,  Y10S977/876

摘要： A microscope device includes a probe having a dielectric material with a first side and a second side. First and second electrodes are disposed on the first side of the dielectric material. A nanotube connects the first and second electrodes. A gate electrode is disposed on the second side (e.g., backside) of the dielectric material. The device includes a stage adapted for holding a sample. The stage and probe are moveable with respect to one another such that the sample can be brought in close proximity to the nanotube. The device further includes current measurement circuitry for measuring current (e.g., Random Telegraph Signals) passing through the nanotube. The microscope device is able to identify and characterize single defects on the molecular or atomic scale. The probe device may be combined with spin resonance and/or optical systems such that the detection/mapping/manipulate of single spin and single photon could be achieved.

摘要翻译： 显微镜装置包括具有第一侧和第二侧的电介质材料的探针。 第一和第二电极设置在电介质材料的第一侧上。 纳米管连接第一和第二电极。 栅电极设置在电介质材料的第二侧（例如背面）上。 该装置包括适于容纳样品的台。 阶段和探针可以相对于彼此移动，使得样品可以靠近纳米管。 该装置还包括用于测量通过纳米管的电流（例如，随机电报信号）的电流测量电路。 显微镜装置能够识别和表征分子或原子尺度上的单个缺陷。 探针装置可以与自旋共振和/或光学系统组合，使得可以实现单个旋转和单个光子的检测/映射/操纵。

公开(公告)号：US10209853B2

公开(公告)日：2019-02-19

申请号：US15104695

申请日：2014-12-11

申请人： Robert Bosch GmbH ,  Fuliang Weng ,  Kui Xu ,  Fei Liu ,  Lin Zhao ,  Zhe Feng ,  Zhongnan Shen

发明人： Fuliang Weng ,  Kui Xu ,  Fei Liu ,  Lin Zhao ,  Zhe Feng ,  Zhongnan Shen

IPC分类号： G06F3/0481 ,  G06F9/451 ,  G06F3/01 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G10L15/22 ,  G06F3/0488 ,  B60K35/00 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/08

摘要： An in-vehicle infotainment system, smart home information access and device control unit, or mobile system presents summarized information to a user based on a user preference model that is associated with the user. The system modifies the presentation of information to the user based on environmental context data about the vehicle and user context data about the activity of the user. During presentation of the information, the system modifies the content and presentation of the summarized information in response to multi-modal input requests from the user.

公开(公告)号：US20160117373A1

公开(公告)日：2016-04-28

申请号：US14898067

申请日：2013-06-13

申请人： Yingnong DANG ,  Dongmei ZHANG ,  Rui Justin DING ,  Fei LIU ,  Haoyu JIANG ,  MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING, LLC

发明人： Yingnong Dang ,  Rui Ding ,  Haoyu Jiang ,  Fei Liu ,  Dongmei Zhang

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F16/26 ,  G06F16/27 ,  G06F16/287

摘要： The techniques described herein provide tools that summarize a dataset by creating a final set of segments that, when visually presented via a histogram or other data presentation tool, show the distribution of at least a portion of the data. To create the final set of segments, the techniques described herein may collect or receive a dataset with distinct values, and divide the dataset into a number of segments that is less than or equal to a segment presentation threshold (e.g., ten segments). After creating the final set of segments, the techniques may configure and/or present data visualizations, such as histograms, for the created segments so that an observer is provided with a good viewing experience.

摘要翻译： 本文描述的技术提供了通过创建最终的段集合来总结数据集的工具，当通过直方图或其他数据呈现工具直观呈现时，该组段显示数据的至少一部分的分布。 为了创建最终的段集合，本文描述的技术可以收集或接收具有不同值的数据集，并将数据集划分成小于或等于段呈现阈值（例如，10个段）的多个段。 在创建最后一组片段之后，技术可以为创建的片段配置和/或呈现诸如直方图的数据可视化，使得向观察者提供良好的观看体验。

公开(公告)号：US09121909B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

申请号：US13695414

申请日：2011-03-14

申请人： Fei Liu ,  Xusong Ruan ,  Feng Wen

发明人： Fei Liu ,  Xusong Ruan ,  Feng Wen

IPC分类号： G01N27/416 ,  G01R31/36

CPC分类号： G01R31/361 ,  G01R31/3624

摘要： The invention relates to the technical field of lithium-ion batteries, in particular to a method for estimating the state of charge of a lithium-ion battery. The method includes: charging a lithium-ion battery, recording multiple groups of ampere-hour integral values, and states of charge and voltage values corresponding to the ampere-hour integral values; taking the maximum value in the multiple groups of ampere-hour integral values as the first ampere-hour integral value, the state of charge corresponding to the first ampere-hour integral value as the first state of charge, and the voltage value corresponding to the first ampere-hour integral value as the first voltage value; monitoring the lithium-ion battery in real time, recording a real-time second ampere-hour integral value and a second voltage value, obtaining a second state of charge by an ampere-hour measuring method; and if the second voltage value is consistent with the first voltage value and the second state of charge is inconsistent with the first state of charge, replacing the second state of charge with the first state of charge. The invention increases the reliable evidence for judging the online equalization of the battery pack and most importantly avoids the situation where the state of charge of the battery can be corrected only on condition that the battery pack works at the extreme state of charge, and lowers the influences of the full charge and discharge on the lifetime of the battery.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及锂离子电池的技术领域，特别涉及一种用于估计锂离子电池的充电状态的方法。 该方法包括：对锂离子电池充电，记录多组安培小时积分值，以及对应于安培小时积分值的充电状态和电压值; 将多组安培小时积分值中的最大值作为第一安培小时积分值，对应于作为第一充电状态的第一安培小时积分值的充电状态和对应于 第一安培小时积分值作为第一电压值; 实时监控锂离子电池，记录实时第二安培小时积分值和第二电压值，通过安培小时测量方法获得第二充电状态; 并且如果所述第二电压值与所述第一电压值一致并且所述第二充电状态与所述第一充电状态不一致，则用所述第一充电状态代替所述第二充电状态。 本发明增加了用于判断电池组的在线均衡的可靠证据，最重要的是避免了仅在电池组工作在极端充电状态的情况下可以仅修正电池的充电状态的情况，并且降低 充电和放电对电池寿命的影响。

公开(公告)号：US08962448B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

申请号：US13572004

申请日：2012-08-10

申请人： Mukta G. Farooq ,  Robert Hannon ,  Subramanian S. Iyer ,  Steven J. Koester ,  Fei Liu ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Albert M. Young ,  Roy R. Yu

发明人： Mukta G. Farooq ,  Robert Hannon ,  Subramanian S. Iyer ,  Steven J. Koester ,  Fei Liu ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  Albert M. Young ,  Roy R. Yu

IPC分类号： H01L21/46

CPC分类号： H01L25/0657 ,  H01L21/6835 ,  H01L25/18 ,  H01L25/50 ,  H01L2221/68377 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/05001 ,  H01L2224/05008 ,  H01L2224/05009 ,  H01L2224/05024 ,  H01L2224/05144 ,  H01L2224/05147 ,  H01L2224/05155 ,  H01L2224/05558 ,  H01L2224/05568 ,  H01L2224/0557 ,  H01L2224/056 ,  H01L2224/131 ,  H01L2224/16227 ,  H01L2224/2919 ,  H01L2224/32145 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/33181 ,  H01L2224/73153 ,  H01L2224/73253 ,  H01L2224/83121 ,  H01L2224/83895 ,  H01L2224/92242 ,  H01L2224/94 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06541 ,  H01L2225/06593 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1431 ,  H01L2924/1433 ,  H01L2924/1434 ,  H01L2924/1436 ,  H01L2924/1437 ,  H01L2924/15311 ,  H01L2924/157 ,  H01L2924/37001 ,  H01L2224/83 ,  H01L2224/11 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： A computer readable medium is provided that is encoded with a program comprising instructions for performing a method for fabricating a 3D integrated circuit structure. Provided are an interface wafer including a first wiring layer and through-silicon vias, and a first active circuitry layer wafer including active circuitry. The first active circuitry layer wafer is bonded to the interface wafer. Then, a first portion of the first active circuitry layer wafer is removed such that a second portion remains attached to the interface wafer. A stack structure including the interface wafer and the second portion of the first active circuitry layer wafer is bonded to a base wafer. Next, the interface wafer is thinned so as to form an interface layer, and metallizations coupled through the through-silicon vias in the interface layer to the first wiring layer are formed on the interface layer.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种计算机可读介质，其由包括用于执行制造3D集成电路结构的方法的指令的程序编码。 提供了包括第一布线层和穿硅通孔的接口晶片，以及包括有源电路的第一有源电路层晶片。 第一有源电路层晶片被结合到界面晶片。 然后，去除第一有源电路层晶片的第一部分，使得第二部分保持附着到界面晶片。 包括接口晶片和第一有源电路层晶片的第二部分的堆叠结构被结合到基底晶片。 接下来，将界面晶片减薄以形成界面层，并且在界面层上形成通过界面层中的穿硅通孔耦合到第一布线层的金属化。

公开(公告)号：US20130053560A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13581268

申请日：2010-12-23

申请人： Yanlong LIU ,  Fei Liu ,  Xiaquan Zhang

发明人： Yanlong LIU ,  Fei Liu ,  Xiaquan Zhang

IPC分类号： C07D411/04

CPC分类号： C07D411/04

摘要： Lamivudine oxalate, preparation method and crystalline forms thereof are disclosed. A preparation method of Lamivudine is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了草药拉米夫定，其制备方法和结晶形式。 还公开了拉米夫定的制备方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120278051A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

申请号：US13098044

申请日：2011-04-29

申请人： Huijing Jiang ,  Young Min Lee ,  Fei Liu

发明人： Huijing Jiang ,  Young Min Lee ,  Fei Liu

IPC分类号： G06F17/10 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G01R19/00

CPC分类号： G06Q10/04 ,  G06Q50/06

摘要： Multi-step statistical modeling in one embodiment of the present disclosure enables anomaly detection, forecasting and/or root cause analysis of the energy consumption for a portfolio of buildings using multi-step statistical modeling. In one aspect, energy consumption data associated with a building, building characteristic data associated with the building, building operation and activities data associated with the building, and weather data are used to generate a variable based degree model. A base load factor, a heating coefficient and a cooling coefficient associated with the building and an error term are determined from the variable based degree model and used to generate a plurality of multivariate regression models. A time series model is generated for the error term to model seasonal factors which reflect monthly dependence on energy use and an auto-regressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA) which reflects temporal dependent patterns of the energy use.

摘要翻译： 在本公开的一个实施例中的多步统计建模使得能够使用多步统计建模对建筑物组合的能量消耗进行异常检测，预测和/或根本原因分析。 一方面，使用与建筑物相关联的能量消耗数据，构建与建筑物相关联的特征数据，建筑物操作和与建筑物相关联的活动数据以及天气数据来生成基于变量的度模型。 从基于变量的度模型确定基础负荷因子，与建筑物相关联的加热系数和冷却系数以及误差项，并用于产生多个多元回归模型。 为误差项生成时间序列模型，以模拟每月依赖能源使用的季节因素和反映能量使用的时间依赖模式的自回归积分移动平均模型（ARIMA）。

公开(公告)号：US20120181508A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

申请号：US13009280

申请日：2011-01-19

申请人： Josephine B. Chang ,  Wilfried E. Haensch ,  Fei Liu ,  Zihong Liu

发明人： Josephine B. Chang ,  Wilfried E. Haensch ,  Fei Liu ,  Zihong Liu

IPC分类号： H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L27/0688 ,  H01L21/28506 ,  H01L21/8221 ,  H01L29/1606 ,  H01L29/66045 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/78684

摘要： A three dimensional integrated circuit includes a silicon substrate, a first source region disposed on the substrate, a first drain region disposed on the substrate, a first gate stack portion disposed on the substrate, a first dielectric layer disposed on the first source region, the first drain region, the first gate stack portion, and the substrate, a second dielectric layer formed on the first dielectric layer, a second source region disposed on the second dielectric layer, a second drain region disposed on the second dielectric layer, and a second gate stack portion disposed on the second dielectric layer, the second gate stack portion including a graphene layer.

摘要翻译： 三维集成电路包括硅衬底，设置在衬底上的第一源极区域，设置在衬底上的第一漏极区域，设置在衬底上的第一栅极堆叠部分，设置在第一源极区域上的第一电介质层， 第一漏极区域，第一栅极堆叠部分和衬底，形成在第一电介质层上的第二电介质层，设置在第二电介质层上的第二源极区域，设置在第二电介质层上的第二漏极区域，以及第二漏极区域 栅极堆叠部分设置在第二介电层上，第二栅极堆叠部分包括石墨烯层。

公开(公告)号：US08047877B1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

申请号：US12880055

申请日：2010-09-10

申请人： Fei Liu ,  Ou Yang ,  Hong-Tu Zhang ,  Ping-Chih Chen ,  Ming-Chiang Chen

发明人： Fei Liu ,  Ou Yang ,  Hong-Tu Zhang ,  Ping-Chih Chen ,  Ming-Chiang Chen

IPC分类号： H01R24/00 ,  H01R33/00

CPC分类号： H01R13/506 ,  H01R13/4367 ,  H01R13/652 ,  H01R24/60 ,  H01R2107/00

摘要： A USB (Universal Serial Bus) connector includes an insulating body which has a base portion, an inserting portion, and a pair of clipping walls and defines a receiving space therebetween. A plurality of signal terminals is assembled to the insulating body. Each of the signal terminals has a connecting arm disposed in the inserting portion and a signal contacting arm hanging out of the receiving space. A fixing body is mounted in the receiving space and clipped between the clipping walls. The signal contacting arms are restrained under the fixing body and further stretching behind the fixing body. A ground terminal has a fixing slice fixed in the fixing body, a resilient arm stretching out of the fixing body to be located above the inserting portion and a ground contacting arm restrained under the fixing body and further stretched behind the fixing body to be aligned with the signal contacting arms.

摘要翻译： USB（通用串行总线）连接器包括绝缘体，其具有基部，插入部分和一对夹持壁，并且限定了它们之间的接收空间。 多个信号端子组装到绝缘体上。 每个信号端子具有设置在插入部分中的连接臂和从接收空间悬挂的信号接触臂。 固定体安装在容纳空间中并夹在夹壁之间。 信号接触臂被限制在固定体的下方并进一步在固定体的后面拉伸。 接地端子具有固定在固定体上的固定片，弹性臂伸出固定体以位于插入部分的上方，并且接地臂限制在固定体的下方，并进一步在固定体的后方延伸以与固定体对准 信号接触臂。