公开(公告)号：US20080085465A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-10

申请号：US11858687

申请日：2007-09-20

Applicant: Frank Xu ,  Edward Fletcher ,  Pankaj Lad ,  Michael Watts

Inventor： Frank Xu ,  Edward Fletcher ,  Pankaj Lad ,  Michael Watts

IPC: G03C1/73

CPC classification number: G03F7/0002 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00

Abstract: The present invention includes a method of solidifying a polymerizable liquid to form a film on a substrate that features minimizing inhibition of the polymerization process by oxygen contained in the atmosphere surrounding the polymerizable liquid. To that end, the polymerizable liquid includes, inter alia, an initiator that consumes oxygen that interacts with the polymerizable liquid and generates additional free radicals to facilitate the polymerizable process.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括固化可聚合液体以在基材上形成膜的方法，该方法的特征在于使包围在可聚合液体周围的气氛中的氧的聚合过程的抑制最小化。 为此，可聚合液体尤其包括消耗与可聚合液体相互作用的氧的引发剂，并产生额外的自由基以促进可聚合过程。

公开(公告)号：US20060062922A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US10948511

申请日：2004-09-23

Applicant: Frank Xu ,  Edward Fletcher ,  Pankaj Lad ,  Michael Watts

Inventor： Frank Xu ,  Edward Fletcher ,  Pankaj Lad ,  Michael Watts

IPC: B05D3/02

CPC classification number: G03F7/0002 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00

Abstract: The present invention includes a method of solidifying a polymerizable liquid to form a film on a substrate that features minimizing inhibition of the polymerization process by oxygen contained in the atmosphere surrounding the polymerizable liquid. To that end, the polymerizable liquid includes, inter alia, an initiator that consumes oxygen that interacts with the polymerizable liquid and generates additional free radicals to facilitate the polymerization process.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括固化可聚合液体以在基材上形成薄膜的方法，其特征在于使包围在可聚合液体周围的气氛中的氧的聚合过程的抑制最小化。 为此，可聚合液体尤其包括消耗与可聚合液体相互作用的氧的引发剂，并产生另外的自由基以促进聚合过程。

公开(公告)号：US20060036051A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

申请号：US10919062

申请日：2004-08-16

Applicant: Frank Xu ,  Nicholas Stacey

Inventor： Frank Xu ,  Nicholas Stacey

IPC: C08F230/08

CPC classification number: C08F230/08 ,  Y10T428/31663

Abstract: The present invention includes a composition to form a layer on a substrate having uniform etch characteristics. To that end, the composition has a plurality of components, a subset of which has substantially similar rates of evaporation for an interval of time.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括在基材上形成具有均匀蚀刻特性的层的组合物。 为此，组合物具有多个组分，其一部分在一段时间内具有基本相似的蒸发速率。

公开(公告)号：US20050160934A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

申请号：US10763885

申请日：2004-01-23

Applicant: Frank Xu ,  Pankaj Lad ,  Ian McMackin

Inventor： Frank Xu ,  Pankaj Lad ,  Ian McMackin

IPC: B41C1/10 ,  B41M7/00 ,  B41N1/00 ,  G03F7/00

CPC classification number: G03F7/0002 ,  B41C1/10 ,  B41M7/0072 ,  B41M7/0081 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  Y10S977/887

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to an imprinting material for imprint lithography that includes the surfactant 3M™ Novec™ Fluorosurfactant FC-4432, and another embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for imprint lithography that uses the imprinting material.

Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施例涉及用于压印光刻的压印材料，其包括表面活性剂3M（TM）Novec TM含氟表面活性剂FC-4432，本发明的另一个实施方案涉及使用压印材料的压印光刻方法 。

公开(公告)号：US06898278B1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-24

申请号：US09567136

申请日：2000-05-08

Applicant: Li Li ,  Edward Ndububa ,  Samuel Chen ,  Jianping Jiang ,  Jianli Wang ,  Chunsheng Xie ,  Tu Do ,  Frank Xu ,  Yi Oin ,  Zoran Milojevic ,  Anna Cheung ,  Andre Moskal

Inventor： Li Li ,  Edward Ndububa ,  Samuel Chen ,  Jianping Jiang ,  Jianli Wang ,  Chunsheng Xie ,  Tu Do ,  Frank Xu ,  Yi Oin ,  Zoran Milojevic ,  Anna Cheung ,  Andre Moskal

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  H04M7/00 ,  H04Q3/00 ,  H04M5/00

CPC classification number: H04L65/1069 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/4007 ,  H04M7/006 ,  H04Q3/0025 ,  H04Q3/0045

Abstract: A signalling switch for use in information protocol telephony is provided, which can initiate, sustain, and terminate a plurality of discrete voice and data calls simultaneously. A plurality of cards are mounted on a computer bus, where the first card is a single board computer whose function is to act as the operations and maintenance control card for the switch. A non-system card functions as a message transport controller card; and there is at least one further non-system card which functions as a master application controller card. Local bus communication among the non-system cards is provided by a local bus found on the message transport controller card. Telephone routing information protocol software is resident in the switch, and the switch communicates externally via Ethernet interfaces. Thus, the signalling switch may be positioned in an information protocol telephony network environment to initiate, sustain, and terminate connections between a client and the network or the network and a client, under the control of the resident telephone routing information protocol software.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于信息协议电话的信令交换机，其可以同时发起，维持和终止多个离散语音和数据呼叫。 多个卡安装在计算机总线上，其中第一卡是单板计算机，其功能是充当开关的操作和维护控制卡。 非系统卡作为消息传输控制卡; 并且存在至少一个用作主应用控制器卡的非系统卡。 非系统卡之间的本地总线通信由在消息传输控制器卡上发现的本地总线提供。 电话路由信息协议软件驻留在交换机中，交换机通过以太网接口从外部通信。 因此，信令交换机可以位于信息协议电话网络环境中，以在驻留的电话路由信息协议软件的控制下发起，维持和终止客户端与网络或网络以及客户端之间的连接。

公开(公告)号：US5455626A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-03

申请号：US152182

申请日：1993-11-15

Applicant: Frank Xu ,  Robert M. Nally

Inventor： Frank Xu ,  Robert M. Nally

IPC: H04N5/92 ,  H04N7/08

CPC classification number: H04N7/0806 ,  H04N5/9205

Abstract: A method is provided for generating a output composite video data stream. During a first phase of a set of processing phases, a frame of first video data is received and then downscaled to produce a first block of data. Also during the first phase, the first block is stored and then retrieved from a first memory space. The first block is next upscaled and then output as a first field of a composite video data stream. During a second phase of the set of processing phases, a frame of second video data is received and downscaled to produce a second block of data. Also during the second phase, the second block of data is stored and then retrieved from a second memory space. The second block is next upscaled during the second processing phase and then output as a second field of the composite video stream.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于产生输出复合视频数据流的方法。 在一组处理阶段的第一阶段期间，接收第一视频数据的帧，然后将其缩小以产生第一数据块。 同样在第一阶段期间，第一块被存储，然后从第一存储空间检索。 第一个块被放大，然后作为复合视频数据流的第一个字段输出。 在该组处理阶段的第二阶段期间，接收并缩小第二视频数据的帧以产生第二数据块。 同样在第二阶段期间，存储第二数据块，然后从第二存储器空间检索。 第二块在第二处理阶段接着放大，然后作为复合视频流的第二个字段输出。

公开(公告)号：US07981481B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-19

申请号：US11608374

申请日：2006-12-08

Applicant: Frank Xu ,  Ian McMackin ,  PanKaj B. Lad ,  Michael P. C. Watts

Inventor： Frank Xu ,  Ian McMackin ,  PanKaj B. Lad ,  Michael P. C. Watts

IPC: C08F2/48

CPC classification number: G03F7/0002 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of controlling the distribution of a fluid on a body that features compensating for varying distribution of constituent components of a composition that moved over a surface of a substrate. To that end, the method includes generating a sequence of patterns of liquid upon a substrate, each of which includes a plurality of spaced-apart liquid regions, with voids being defined between adjacent liquid regions. A second of the patterns of liquid of the sequence is arranged so that the liquid regions associated therewith are in superimposition with the voids of a first of the patterns of liquid of the sequence.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种控制流体在体上的分布的方法，其特征在于补偿在衬底的表面上移动的组合物的组成成分的变化分布。 为此，该方法包括在衬底上产生一系列液体图案，每个衬底包括多个间隔开的液体区域，空隙位于相邻的液体区域之间。 布置了序列液体的第二种图案，使得与其相关联的液体区域与序列的第一种液体图案的空隙重叠。

公开(公告)号：US20070077770A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11240708

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: David Wang ,  Frank Xu

Inventor： David Wang ,  Frank Xu

IPC: C23F1/00 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/461

CPC classification number: H01L21/31055 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C09D183/04 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  G03F7/094 ,  G03F7/162 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02216 ,  H01L21/02282 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/3122 ,  C08L2666/28

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of etching a multi-layer structure formed from a layer of a first material and a layer of a second material differing from the first material to obtain a desired degree of planarization. To that end, the method includes creating a first set of process conditions to etch the first material, generating a second set of process conditions to etch the second material; and establishing an additional set of process conditions to concurrently etch the first and second materials at substantially the same etch rate.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种蚀刻由第一材料层和不同于第一材料的第二材料层形成的多层结构以获得所需程度的平坦化的方法。 为此，该方法包括创建第一组工艺条件以蚀刻第一材料，产生蚀刻第二材料的第二组工艺条件; 以及建立另外的一组工艺条件，以基本上相同的蚀刻速率同时蚀刻第一和第二材料。

公开(公告)号：US20070021520A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11187406

申请日：2005-07-22

Applicant: Frank Xu

Inventor： Frank Xu

IPC: H05B6/68

CPC classification number: G03F7/0002 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G03F7/0388

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a composition of adhering together first and second materials. The composition features a multi-functional reactive compound that includes a backbone group and first and second functional groups; a cross-linker, and a catalyst. The first functional group is responsive to a first actinic energy to form cross-linked molecules and to adhere a subset of the cross-linked molecules to the first material. The second functional group is responsive to a second actinic energy, differing from the first actinic energy to adhere to the second material.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及将第一和第二材料粘合在一起的组合物。 该组合物的特征在于多功能反应性化合物，其包括主链基团和第一和第二官能团; 交联剂和催化剂。 第一官能团响应于第一光化能以形成交联分子并将交联分子的子集粘附至第一材料。 第二官能团响应于第二光化能，其与第一光化能不同，以粘附到第二材料。

公开(公告)号：US20070017631A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11187407

申请日：2005-07-22

Applicant: Frank Xu

Inventor： Frank Xu

IPC: B32B37/00

CPC classification number: B32B37/14 ,  B32B38/06 ,  B81C1/0046 ,  B81C2201/0153 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C08L59/00 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09J2205/31 ,  C09J2451/00 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: The present invention provides a method adhering a layer to a substrate that features defining first and second interfaces by having a composition present between the layer and the substrate that forms covalent bonds to the layer and adheres to the substrate employing one or more of covalent bonds, ionic bonds and Van der Waals forces. In this manner, the strength of the adhering force of the layer to the composition is assured to be stronger than the adhering force of the layer to the composition formed from a predetermined adhering mechanism, i.e., an adhering mechanism that does not include covalent bonding.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种通过使层与衬底之间存在的组合物与层形成共价键并且使用一种或多种共价键粘合到衬底上而将层粘附到基底上的方法，其特征在于限定第一和第二界面， 离子键和范德华力。 以这种方式，确保层对组合物的粘附力的强度比由预定粘合机构即不包括共价键的粘合机构形成的组合物的层的粘合力更强。