公开(公告)号：US20060034775A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

申请号：US11181517

申请日：2005-07-14

申请人： Friedrich Schmidt ,  Barbara Niklaus-Humke

发明人： Friedrich Schmidt ,  Barbara Niklaus-Humke

IPC分类号： A61L9/04

CPC分类号： A61K9/0078 ,  A61K31/439

摘要： An aqueous pharmaceutical formulation comprising: (a) an active substance consisting of a compound of formula 1 wherein: X− is chloride, bromide, iodide, sulfate, phosphate, methanesulfonate, nitrate, maleate, acetate, citrate, fumarate, tartrate, oxalate, succinate, benzoate, or p-toluenesulfonate; and (b) at least one pharmacologically acceptable acid.

摘要翻译： 一种水性药物制剂，其包含：（a）由式1化合物组成的活性物质，其中：X 1是氯化物，溴化物，碘化物，硫酸盐，磷酸盐，甲磺酸盐，硝酸盐，马来酸盐，乙酸盐，柠檬酸盐 ，富马酸盐，酒石酸盐，草酸盐，琥珀酸盐，苯甲酸盐或对甲苯磺酸盐; 和（b）至少一种药学上可接受的酸。

公开(公告)号：US09174204B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

申请号：US13575054

申请日：2011-01-26

申请人： Götz Burgfels ,  Stefan Klingelhöfer ,  Lay Hwa Ong ,  Roberta Olindo ,  Johannes A. Lercher ,  Friedrich Schmidt

发明人： Götz Burgfels ,  Stefan Klingelhöfer ,  Lay Hwa Ong ,  Roberta Olindo ,  Johannes A. Lercher ,  Friedrich Schmidt

IPC分类号： B01J29/06 ,  B01J29/40 ,  C07C11/02 ,  B01J35/10 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C2/12 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G3/00

CPC分类号： B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/06 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C2/12 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C2529/40 ,  C07C2529/70 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： The invention relates to a novel catalyst based on zeolite, the production of that catalyst, and the use of the catalyst in a method for producing lower olefins from oxygenates and for oligomerizing olefins. The novel catalyst has a SiO2/Al2O3 weight ratio of 2 to 9, a BET surface of 250 to 500 m2/g, and an Na content under 200 ppm. The catalyst includes a crystalline alumosilicate zeolite and a binder. The catalyst is characterized in that the ratio of the peak heights of its IR absorption bands v=3610 cm−1±20 cm−1/v=3680 cm−1±20 cm−1 is greater than 1.8.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基于沸石的新型催化剂，该催化剂的生产，以及该催化剂在由含氧化合物制备低级烯烃和烯烃低聚物的方法中的用途。 新型催化剂的SiO2 / Al2O3重量比为2〜9，BET表面积为250〜500m2 / g，Na含量为200ppm以下。 催化剂包括结晶铝硅酸盐沸石和粘合剂。 催化剂的特征在于其IR吸收带v = 3610cm-1±20cm-1 / v = 3680cm -1±20cm -1的峰高比大于1.8。

公开(公告)号：US20090301929A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

申请号：US12091706

申请日：2006-10-26

申请人： Götz Burgfels ,  Stephan Wellsch ,  Josef Schönlinner ,  Friedrich Schmidt ,  Volker Kurth ,  Vebjorn Knut Grande ,  Jorunn Steinsland Rosvoll ,  Per Aksel Skjølsvik

发明人： Götz Burgfels ,  Stephan Wellsch ,  Josef Schönlinner ,  Friedrich Schmidt ,  Volker Kurth ,  Vebjorn Knut Grande ,  Jorunn Steinsland Rosvoll ,  Per Aksel Skjølsvik

IPC分类号： C10G47/00 ,  B01J29/06 ,  C10G47/02

CPC分类号： C10G47/20 ,  B01J29/166 ,  B01J29/78 ,  B01J29/80 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J2229/20 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/1074 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2400/04

摘要： The present invention relates to a catalyst composition for the reaction of hydrocarbons comprising a zeolite with has a faujasite structure and a fibrous zeolite which comprises essentially non-crossing one-dimensional channels. Further, the catalyst composition comprises in a preferred embodiment a metal component selected from metals of the group VIB and VIII of the periodic table of elements and their compounds. The invention relates further to a process for the synthesis of such a catalyst composition and to a process for hydrocracking hydrocarbon feedstocks by using said catalyst composition.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含具有八面沸石结构的沸石和包含基本上非交叉的一维通道的纤维状沸石的烃的反应用催化剂组合物。 此外，催化剂组合物在一个优选的实施方案中包括选自元素周期表第ⅥB族和第Ⅷ族金属及其化合物的金属组分。 本发明进一步涉及合成这种催化剂组合物的方法和通过使用所述催化剂组合物加氢裂解烃原料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090170839A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12094215

申请日：2006-11-13

申请人： Friedrich Schmidt

发明人： Friedrich Schmidt

IPC分类号： A61K31/5383 ,  A61P11/00

CPC分类号： A61K9/0078 ,  A61K31/55

摘要： The invention relates to specific aqueous aerosol formulations that are devoid of propellant, containing one or more anticholinergic agents of formula (1), in which X represents an anion, and containing at least one pharmacologically compatible organic acid and optionally additional pharmacologically compatible adjuvants and/or complexing agents. The cation of formula (1′) is contained in the preparation at a concentration of between 830.22 and 904.2 mg per 100 ml of medicament preparation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及不含推进剂的特定水性气溶胶制剂，其含有一种或多种式（1）的抗胆碱能剂，其中X表示阴离子，并含有至少一种药理学上相容的有机酸和任选的其它药学上相容的佐剂和/ 或络合剂。 式（1'）的阳离子在制剂中以每100ml药物制剂的浓度在830.22和904.2mg之间。

公开(公告)号：US20080227631A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：US11814388

申请日：2006-01-31

申请人： Friedrich Schmidt ,  Frank Grossmann ,  Richard Fischer ,  Michael Rau

发明人： Friedrich Schmidt ,  Frank Grossmann ,  Richard Fischer ,  Michael Rau

IPC分类号： B01J23/28 ,  B01J23/72 ,  B01J23/06

CPC分类号： C10G45/04 ,  B01D53/8603 ,  B01J23/8873 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J35/1014 ,  B01J35/1038 ,  B01J35/108 ,  B01J37/03 ,  C10L3/10

摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing a catalyst for the desulfurization of hydrocarbon streams, which comprises the steps: (a) preparation of an aqueous suspension comprising: a thermally decomposable copper source, a thermally decomposable molybdenum source, and a solid zinc source; (b) heating of the suspension to a temperature at which the thermally decomposable copper source and the thermally decomposable molybdenum source decompose so that a suspension of a precipitate comprising zinc compounds, copper compounds and molybdenum compounds is obtained; (c) cooling of the suspension obtained in step (b); (d) separation of the precipitate from the suspension; (e) drying of the precipitate. The invention further relates to a catalyst which can be obtained by the process of the invention and also to its use for the desulfurization of hydrocarbon streams.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备用于烃流脱硫的催化剂的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）制备含水悬浮液，其包括：可热分解的铜源，可热分解的钼源和固体锌源; （b）将悬浮液加热到可热分解的铜源和可热分解的钼源分解的温度，从而获得包含锌化合物，铜化合物和钼化合物的沉淀物的悬浮液; （c）冷却步骤（b）中获得的悬浮液; （d）沉淀物与悬浮液的分离; （e）沉淀物的干燥。 本发明还涉及可通过本发明的方法获得的催化剂，以及其用于烃流脱硫的用途。

公开(公告)号：US20050226818A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US10880684

申请日：2004-06-30

申请人： Friedrich Schmidt ,  Michael Trunk

发明人： Friedrich Schmidt ,  Michael Trunk

IPC分类号： A61K9/00 ,  A61K9/14 ,  A61K31/4745 ,  A61L9/04

CPC分类号： A61K9/0075 ,  A61K31/4745

摘要： An inhalable powder comprising: (a) an active substance consisting essentially of a compound of formula 1 wherein X− is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion; and (b) a physiologically acceptable excipient having an average particle size of 10 μm to 50 μm, processes for preparing the inhalable powder, and methods of administration for the treatment of respiratory complaints, particularly for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma.

摘要翻译： 一种可吸入粉末，其包含：（a）主要由式1化合物组成的活性物质，其中X为 - 药学上可接受的阴离子; 和（b）平均粒径为10〜50μm的生理学上可接受的赋形剂，制备可吸入粉末的方法，以及用于治疗呼吸道疾病的给药方法，特别是用于治疗慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD） 和哮喘。

公开(公告)号：US4424451A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-03

申请号：US337926

申请日：1982-01-08

申请人： Friedrich Schmidt

发明人： Friedrich Schmidt

IPC分类号： F03B17/06 ,  F03B13/10

CPC分类号： F03B17/065 ,  F05B2240/211 ,  F05B2260/72 ,  Y02E10/28

摘要： The water turbine of the present invention includes a housing defining a generally cylindrical chamber therein defining a laterally extending opening. Rotatably positioned within the chamber is a rotor including a plurality of folding wings or vanes extending outwardly therefrom. Each vane includes a first blade section which is immovably fixed with respect to the rotor hub and a second blade section which is pivotally secured with respect to the first blade section. This pivotal movement of the second blade toward the nonpropelling side of the vane is restricted by a stop whereas pivotal movement of the second blade section toward the propelling side of the vane is made possible. A biasing device is included to urge the second blade section into contact with the stop which is the propulsion of the vane. To protect the joined connection between the first and second blade sections a covering means preferably including an expandable and contractable baffle section may be included. With this configuration the inner covering would preferably be of a resilient material to thereby comprise the biasing device. The folding wing design of the rotor allows full operational rotation thereof with the rotor extending perhaps only partially along the laterally extending opening of the housing. The rotor can be of any vertical dimension depending on the normal surrounding environment of the particular water in which a specific turbine is being positioned. In this manner a water turbine device for utilizing the kinetic energy of moving water by transferring it into electrical energy is created.

摘要翻译： 本发明的水轮机包括限定大致圆柱形的腔室的壳体，其限定横向延伸的开口。 可旋转地定位在腔室内的转子包括从其向外延伸的多个折叠翼或叶片。 每个叶片包括相对于转子毂不可移动地固定的第一叶片部分和相对于第一叶片部分枢转固定的第二叶片部分。 第二叶片朝向叶片的非推进侧的这种枢转运动被限制，而第二叶片部分向叶片的推进侧的枢转运动成为可能。 包括偏压装置以促使第二叶片部分与作为叶片推进的止挡部接触。 为了保护第一和第二叶片部分之间的接合连接，可以包括优选地包括可膨胀和可收缩的挡板部分的覆盖装置。 利用这种构造，内覆盖物将优选地由弹性材料构成，从而包括偏置装置。 转子的折翼设计允许其完全可操作地旋转，转子可以仅部分地沿着壳体的横向延伸的开口延伸。 转子可以具有任何垂直尺寸，这取决于具体水轮的正常周围环境，特定水轮在其中被定位。 以这种方式，产生了通过将水转移到电能中来利用移动水的动能的水轮机装置。

公开(公告)号：US4253261A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-03

申请号：US61544

申请日：1979-07-27

申请人： Friedrich Schmidt

发明人： Friedrich Schmidt

IPC分类号： F41C3/14 ,  F41C1/00

CPC分类号： F41C3/14

摘要： An improved revolver with a reduced barrel/cylinder gap (34) employs cylinder-chamber passages (54) through which bullets travel on route to the barrel bore (62) having diameters which are at least 0.005 inch greater than the diameter of the bullets. In this revolver the forcing cone (41) of the barrel bore (62) is at least one-half inch long and has a large-end diameter which is 0.025 to 0.035 inch larger than the bullet diameter. The cylinder/barrel gap (34) is less than 0.004 inch.

摘要翻译： 具有减少的桶/缸间隙（34）的改进的左轮手枪使用气缸室通道（54），子弹通过该通道，子弹在路径上行进到筒孔（62），直径大于子弹直径的至少0.005英寸。 在这个左轮中，筒孔（62）的迫动锥体（41）长至少半英寸，并且具有比子弹直径大0.025至0.035英寸的大端直径。 气缸/机筒间隙（34）小于0.004英寸。

公开(公告)号：US4246104A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-20

申请号：US34713

申请日：1979-04-30

申请人： Friedrich Schmidt ,  Kurt Mack ,  Hans-Rolf Furtwangler

发明人： Friedrich Schmidt ,  Kurt Mack ,  Hans-Rolf Furtwangler

IPC分类号： B21D26/02 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/72

CPC分类号： C02F1/725 ,  C02F1/025 ,  Y10S210/906

摘要： A process for the chemical treatment of an effluent containing at least one organic compound selected from the group consisting of an organometallic compound and an organic compound containing at least one of phosphorus, nitrogen and halogen, comprising treating the effluent hydrolytically for about 20 to 200 minutes at a temperature above about 100.degree. C. under a pressure above about 2 bars and a pH of about 1 to 14. Advantageously, a catalyst comprising activated carbon or kieselguhr is added to the effluent before the hydrolytic treatment and the hydrolytic treatment is carried out in the presence of ammonia or a primary or secondary amine. The organic compound may be an acid ester, a dye, or quaternary ammonium compound, a cyanide, a nitrile, a cyanate, an isocyanate, hydrazine, an organic derivative of hydrazine, an azo compound or an organometallic compound and the effluent may be aftertreated as with hypochlorite or H.sub.2 O.sub.2.

摘要翻译： 一种用于化学处理含有至少一种选自有机金属化合物和含有磷，氮和卤素中的至少一种的有机化合物的有机化合物的流出物的方法，包括将流出物水解约20至200分钟 在高于约2巴的压力和约1至14的pH下在约100℃以上的温度下进行。有利地，在进行水解处理和水解处理之前，将包含活性炭或硅藻土的催化剂加入到流出物中 在氨或伯胺或仲胺的存在下。 有机化合物可以是酸酯，染料或季铵化合物，氰化物，腈，氰酸酯，异氰酸酯，肼，肼的有机衍生物，偶氮化合物或有机金属化合物，并且流出物可以被后处理 与次氯酸盐或H2O2一样。

公开(公告)号：US20090317337A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US12094034

申请日：2006-11-13

申请人： Friedrich Schmidt

发明人： Friedrich Schmidt

IPC分类号： A61K9/12 ,  A61K31/535

CPC分类号： A61K9/0078 ,  A61K31/55

摘要： The invention relates to specific aqueous aerosol formulations that are devoid of propellant, containing one or more anticholinergic agents of formula (1), in which X represents an anion, and containing at least one pharmacologically compatible organic acid and optionally additional pharmacologically compatible adjuvants and/or complexing agents. The cation of formula (1′) is contained in the preparation at a concentration of between 32 and 54 mg per 100 ml of medicament preparation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及不含推进剂的特定水性气溶胶制剂，其含有一种或多种式（1）的抗胆碱能剂，其中X表示阴离子，并含有至少一种药理学上相容的有机酸和任选的其它药学上相容的佐剂和/ 或络合剂。 式（1'）的阳离子在制剂中以每100ml药物制剂的32至54mg的浓度包含。