LITHIUM ION BATTERY
    2.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM ION BATTERY 有权
    锂离子电池

    公开(公告)号:US20140329143A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-06

    申请号:US14336669

    申请日:2014-07-21

    Abstract: In a lithium ion battery, one or more chelating agents may be attached to a microporous polymer separator for placement between a negative electrode and a positive electrode or to a polymer binder material used to construct the negative electrode, the positive electrode, or both. The chelating agents may comprise, for example, at least one of a crown ether, a crown ether, a podand, a lariat ether, a calixarene, a calixcrown, or mixtures thereof. The chelating agents can help improve the useful life of the lithium ion battery by complexing with unwanted metal cations that may become present in the battery's electrolyte solution while, at the same time, not significantly interfering with the movement of lithium ions between the negative and positive electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 在锂离子电池中,可以将一种或多种螯合剂连接到微孔聚合物隔板上以放置在负极和正极之间,或者连接到用于构造负极,正极或两者的聚合物粘合剂材料。 螯合剂可以包括例如冠醚,冠醚,豆荚,木糖醚,杯芳烃,杯花岗岩或其混合物中的至少一种。 螯合剂可以通过与可能存在于电池电解质溶液中的不需要的金属阳离子络合而有助于提高锂离子电池的使用寿命,同时不会显着干扰负离子和正极之间的锂离子的运动 电极。

    PFCB Nanometer Scale Fibers
    3.
    发明申请
    PFCB Nanometer Scale Fibers 有权
    PFCB纳米级纤维

    公开(公告)号:US20140113214A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-24

    申请号:US13659197

    申请日:2012-10-24

    Abstract: A method for making a fibrous layer for fuel cell applications includes a step of combining a perfuorocyclobutyl-containing resin with a water soluble carrier resin to form a resinous mixture. The resinous mixture is then shaped to form a shaped resinous mixture. The shaped resinous mixture includes perfuorocyclobutyl-containing structures within the carrier resin. The shaped resinous mixture is contacted (i.e., washed) with water to separate the perfuorocyclobutyl-containing structures from the carrier resin. Optional protogenic groups and then a catalyst are added to the perfuorocyclobutyl-containing structures.

    Abstract translation: 用于制造用于燃料电池的纤维层的方法包括将含环丙基丁基的树脂与水溶性载体树脂组合以形成树脂混合物的步骤。 然后将树脂混合物成形以形成成型的树脂混合物。 成型树脂混合物包括载体树脂内的含有丙烯酰基丁基的结构。 将成型的树脂混合物与水接触(即洗涤)以从载体树脂中分离含环丙基环丁基的结构。 将任选的原始基团,然后加入到含有丙烯酰基丁基的结构中。

    ACID-SCAVENGING FUNCTIONAL SEPARATORS FOR POWER PERFORMANCE OF LITHIUM ION ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS

    公开(公告)号:US20180366781A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-20

    申请号:US15627376

    申请日:2017-06-19

    Abstract: Methods of scavenging acid in a lithium-ion electrochemical cell are provided. An electrolyte solution that contains an acid or is capable of forming the acid is contacted with a polymer comprising a nitrogen-containing acid-trapping moiety selected from the group consisting of: an amine group, a pyridine group, and combinations thereof. The nitrogen-containing acid-trapping moiety scavenges acidic species present in the electrolyte solution by participating in a Lewis acid-base neutralization reaction. The electrolyte solution comprises a lithium salt and one or more solvents and is contained in the electrochemical cell that further comprises a first electrode, a second electrode having an opposite polarity from the first electrode, and a porous separator. Lithium ions can be cycled through the separator and electrolyte solution from the first electrode to the second electrode, where acid generated during the cycling is scavenged by the polymer comprising a nitrogen-containing acid-trapping moiety.

    Lithium ion battery
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10050313B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-14

    申请号:US15186526

    申请日:2016-06-19

    Abstract: A lithium ion battery includes a positive and a negative electrode, and a nanoporous or microporous polymer separator soaked in electrolyte solution and disposed between the electrodes. At least two different chelating agents are included and selected to complex with: i) two or more different transition metal ions; ii) a transition metal ion in two or more different oxidation states; or iii) both i) and ii). The at least two different selected chelating agents are to complex with transition metal ions in a manner sufficient to not affect movement of lithium ions across the separator during operation of the battery. The chelating agents are: dissolved or dispersed in the electrolyte solution; grafted onto the polymer of the separator; attached to the binder material of the negative and/or positive electrode; disposed within pores of the separator; coated on a surface of the separator; and/or coated on a surface of an electrode.

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