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1.
公开(公告)号:US4800036A
公开(公告)日:1989-01-24
申请号:US939338
申请日:1986-12-08
申请人: Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot , Kenneth L. Foster
发明人: Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot , Kenneth L. Foster
CPC分类号: A01N25/24 , A01N25/30 , A61L2/18 , C11D17/003 , C11D3/3947 , C11D3/3956
摘要: Bleach compositions, such as aqueous sodium hypochlorite formulations, are thickened by admixing the composition with a viscoelastic surfactant. Visco-elastic surfactants comprise surfactant ions and organic counterions that associate in the bleach composition to form the viscoelastic surfactant. Thickened bleach compositions of this invention exhibit bleach stability, phase stability, and viscosity stability for acceptably long periods of time. The thickened bleach compositions can be employed as nonmisting sprays and streams which will stick to vertical surfaces without substantial dripping and can be applied to various substrates using a dispensing device.
摘要翻译: 漂白剂组合物,如次氯酸钠水溶液配方,通过将组合物与粘弹性表面活性剂混合来增稠。 粘弹性表面活性剂包括在漂白组合物中缔合以形成粘弹性表面活性剂的表面活性剂离子和有机抗衡离子。 本发明的增稠的漂白组合物显示漂白稳定性,相稳定性和粘度稳定性可接受的长时间段。 增稠的漂白剂组合物可以用作不粘的喷雾剂和流,其将粘附到垂直表面而没有实质的滴落,并且可以使用分配装置施加到各种基材上。
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公开(公告)号:US4615825A
公开(公告)日:1986-10-07
申请号:US316467
申请日:1981-10-30
申请人: Arthur S. Teot , Gene D. Rose , Gregory A. Stevens
发明人: Arthur S. Teot , Gene D. Rose , Gregory A. Stevens
IPC分类号: B01F20060101 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/18 , B01J13/00 , B65G53/04 , B65G53/30 , C09K3/00 , F17D1/16
CPC分类号: C09K8/68 , F17D1/16 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S516/914 , Y10T137/0391
摘要: The friction exhibited by a flowing aqueous liquid containing a viscoelastic surfactant can be further reduced by adding to the aqueous liquid an organic electrolyte capable of associating with the surfactant ion of the viscoelastic surfactant. For example, the friction exhibited by an aqueous liquid containing cetyl trimethylammonium salicylate can be further reduced by the addition of sodium salicylate to the liquid. The resulting aqueous liquid systems exhibiting the reduced friction are shear stable and useful in a wide variety of applications.
摘要翻译: 通过向含水液体中加入能够与粘弹性表面活性剂的表面活性剂离子缔合的有机电解质,可以进一步降低含有粘弹性表面活性剂的流动含水液体所产生的摩擦。 例如,通过向液体中加入水杨酸钠,可以进一步降低含有十六烷基三甲基铵水杨酸盐的含水液体所产生的摩擦。 显示出降低的摩擦的所得水性液体体系是剪切稳定的并且在各种应用中是有用的。
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公开(公告)号:US5258137A
公开(公告)日:1993-11-02
申请号:US848502
申请日:1992-03-09
CPC分类号: C09K8/703 , A62D1/0071 , A62D1/0085 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/0057 , C09K2208/30 , Y10S261/26 , Y10S516/04
摘要: A foam-fluid composition for use in foam fracture applications and foam slurry transport comprises a thickening amount of a viscoelastic surfactant composition, a functionally effective amount of a surfactant composition capable of forming a foam, and an aqueous liquid. Foam-fluid formulations are easily prepared, reusable, shear stable, easily pumped and form stable foams over a wide temperature range and exhibit high viscosities even at relatively high temperatures.
摘要翻译: 用于泡沫破裂应用和泡沫浆料输送的泡沫 - 流体组合物包括增稠量的粘弹性表面活性剂组合物,功能有效量的能够形成泡沫的表面活性剂组合物和水性液体。 泡沫流体配方容易制备,可重复使用,剪切稳定,容易泵送并在宽温度范围内形成稳定的泡沫,即使在相对高的温度下也显示出高粘度。
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公开(公告)号:US4735731A
公开(公告)日:1988-04-05
申请号:US851754
申请日:1986-04-14
申请人: Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot , Peter A. Doty
发明人: Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot , Peter A. Doty
IPC分类号: B01D21/01 , B01D43/00 , B01J19/06 , C09K3/00 , C09K8/06 , C09K8/52 , F17D1/08 , B01D17/00 , B01J13/00 , C09K7/00 , F17D1/16
CPC分类号: B01D43/00 , B01D21/01 , B01J19/06 , C09K3/00 , C09K8/06 , C09K8/52 , F17D1/088 , Y10S507/935 , Y10T137/0391
摘要: Industrial liquids containing viscoelastic surfactant compositions can be reversibly thickened and broken. For example, a thickened industrial liquid can exhibit good solids carrying capacity, and after the viscosity of the liquid is broken, using techniques such as change in pH, addition of a hydrocarbon, change in temperature, etc., the solids can be easily removed therefrom. Viscosity can be again provided to the industrial liquid without the necessity of adding substantial amounts of additional thickener.
摘要翻译: 含有粘弹性表面活性剂组合物的工业液体可以可逆地增稠和破碎。 例如,增稠的工业液体可以表现出良好的固体携带能力,并且在液体的粘度破裂之后,使用诸如pH的变化,加入烃,温度变化等技术,可以容易地除去固体 由此。 粘度可以再次提供给工业液体,而不需要加入大量的附加增稠剂。
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公开(公告)号:US4880565A
公开(公告)日:1989-11-14
申请号:US722484
申请日:1985-04-12
申请人: Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot , Keith G. Seymour
发明人: Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot , Keith G. Seymour
IPC分类号: B01F17/18 , C10M173/02
CPC分类号: C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/063 , C10M2223/065 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S516/07 , Y10S526/932 , Y10T137/0391
摘要: Shear stable antimisting properties are provided to a wide variety of formulations comprising aqueous liquids through the use of a viscoelastic surfactant which comprises a surfactant compound having a hydrophobic moiety chemically bonded to an ionic, hydrophilic moiety and an electrolyte having a moiety that is capable of associating with the surfactant ion. Optionally, an additional amount of electrolyte can be added to the viscoelastic surfactant to further reduce misting. The viscoelastic surfactant can also be a nonionic surfactant.
摘要翻译: 通过使用粘弹性表面活性剂,将各种含有水性液体的制剂提供剪切稳定的抗吸附性能,所述粘弹性表面活性剂包括具有与离子性亲水部分化学键合的疏水部分的表面活性剂化合物和具有能够缔合的部分的电解质 与表面活性剂离子。 任选地,可以向粘弹性表面活性剂中加入额外量的电解质以进一步减少雾化。 粘弹性表面活性剂也可以是非离子表面活性剂。
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公开(公告)号:US4806256A
公开(公告)日:1989-02-21
申请号:US3003
申请日:1987-01-13
申请人: Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot
发明人: Gene D. Rose , Arthur S. Teot
IPC分类号: C10M171/00 , C10M173/02 , C09K5/00
CPC分类号: C10M173/02 , C10M171/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2250/02
摘要: Water-based hydraulic fluids are thickened by admixing the fluid with a viscoelastic surfactant. Viscoelastic surfactants comprise surfactant ions and organic counterions that associate with the hydraulic fluid to form the viscoelastic surfactant. Water-based hydraulic fluids of this invention are highly shear stable and do not experience substantial viscosity loss with an increase in temperature. The hydraulic fluids are capable of providing low amounts of wear in pumping apparatus during use.
摘要翻译: 通过将流体与粘弹性表面活性剂混合,使水性液压流体变稠。 粘弹性表面活性剂包括与液压流体缔合以形成粘弹性表面活性剂的表面活性剂离子和有机抗衡离子。 本发明的水性液压油具有高剪切稳定性,并且随着温度的升高不会发生显着的粘度损失。 液压油在使用期间能够在泵送装置中提供少量的磨损。
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公开(公告)号:US4770814A
公开(公告)日:1988-09-13
申请号:US528314
申请日:1983-08-31
申请人: Gene D. Rose , Keith G. Seymour , Arthur S. Teot
发明人: Gene D. Rose , Keith G. Seymour , Arthur S. Teot
IPC分类号: B01F17/18 , C10M173/02 , B01F17/32 , B01J13/00
CPC分类号: C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2211/042 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/044 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/042 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/063 , C10M2223/065 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02 , Y10S516/06 , Y10S516/07 , Y10T137/0391
摘要: Shear stable antimisting properties are provided to a wide variety of formulations comprising aqueous liquids through the use of a viscoelastic surfactant which comprises a surfactant compound having a hydrophobic moiety chemically bonded to an ionic, hydrophilic moiety and an electrolyte having a moiety that is capable of associating with the surfactant ion. Optionally, an additional amount of electrolyte can be added to the viscoelastic surfactant to further reduce misting. The viscoelastic surfactant can also be a nonionic surfactant.
摘要翻译: 通过使用粘弹性表面活性剂,将各种含有水性液体的制剂提供剪切稳定的抗吸附性能,所述粘弹性表面活性剂包括具有与离子性亲水部分化学键合的疏水部分的表面活性剂化合物和具有能够缔合的部分的电解质 与表面活性剂离子。 任选地,可以向粘弹性表面活性剂中加入额外量的电解质以进一步减少雾化。 粘弹性表面活性剂也可以是非离子表面活性剂。
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8.
公开(公告)号:US4138352A
公开(公告)日:1979-02-06
申请号:US878122
申请日:1978-02-03
摘要: Detergent compositions of particular value in washing synthetic fabrics, especially polyester, inhibiting the redeposition of soil and imparting antisoil properties are based essentially on a combination of a nonionic surfactant and a hydroxybutylated methylcellulose of low molecular weight and having a relatively high degree of substitution.
摘要翻译: 在洗涤合成织物,特别是聚酯中抑制土壤再沉积并赋予防油性质的特别有价值的洗涤剂组合物基本上基于低分子量的非离子表面活性剂和羟基丁基化甲基纤维素的组合并且具有相对高的取代度。
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公开(公告)号:US4790958A
公开(公告)日:1988-12-13
申请号:US50642
申请日:1987-05-18
申请人: Arthur S. Teot
发明人: Arthur S. Teot
CPC分类号: C09K8/74 , C09K8/62 , Y10S507/934
摘要: Onium species of nitrogen, phosphorus or sulfur are useful to precipitate ferric ion, existing as tetrahaloferrate anion, from strong haloacid solutions. The precipitants are useful in the field of well acidizing, because tetrahaloferrate anion attacks polymeric and viscoelastic surfactant thickeners used to thicken haloacid solutions.
摘要翻译: 氮,磷或硫的鎓物质可用于从强卤代酸溶液中沉淀作为四卤代铁酸盐阴离子存在的铁离子。 沉淀剂可用于良好酸化的领域,因为四卤铁酸盐阴离子会发生用于增稠卤代酸溶液的聚合物和粘弹性表面活性剂增稠剂。
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公开(公告)号:US4725372A
公开(公告)日:1988-02-16
申请号:US456161
申请日:1983-01-06
CPC分类号: C09K8/06 , C09K8/60 , Y10S507/922 , Y10S507/925 , Y10S507/926
摘要: A wellbore service fluid is provided which contains water, a water soluble electrolyte and as a thickening agent at least one of an amine, a salt of an amine, or quaternary ammonium salt which functions to increase the viscosity of the fluid in the presence of said electrolyte.
摘要翻译: 提供一种井眼服务流体,其包含水,水溶性电解质和作为增稠剂至少一种胺,胺或季铵盐的盐,其功能是在存在所述的情况下增加流体的粘度 电解液
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