摘要:
Compounds of formula ##STR1## in which n denotes an integer from 1 to 10 and X and Y, which are identical or different, each denote an electron-attracting group, are made by reacting a halogenating agent with a compound of formula ##STR2## in which R, X and Y are as hereinbefore defined, anionized by a base.
摘要:
Substituted phenols of formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is in an ortho or para position relative to the phenol function and denotes ##STR2## R.sub.2 denotes an acyclic radical optionally substituted by alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano or formyl, or a phenyl or naphthyl radical, and R denotes hydrogen or 1 to 4 substituents chosen from halogen, OH optionally in the form of ether or ester, alkyl, NO.sub.2, CHO optionally in the form of acetal, CH.sub.3 CO--, C.sub.6 H.sub.5 CO--, NH.sub.2, alkylamino, dialkylamino or alkoxycarbonyl, it being understood that 2 symbols R may form with the phenyl nucleus a condensed aromatic ring, which comprises reacting a butadiene of formula ##STR3## with a phenol for formula ##STR4## in water in the presence of a rhodium-based catalyst, a water-soluble phosphine and optionally an inorganic or organic base. The products of formula (I) are intermediates for the synthesis of vitamin E, antioxidants, perfumes or insecticides.
摘要:
Acetylenic derivatives of general formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 denotes a hydrogen atom or a phenyl radical or a radical of general formula ##STR2## in which R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be identical or different, denote a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical, substituted if appropriate, or form together a cycloaliphatic radical, R.sub.4 denotes a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical, a hydroxy, alkyloxy, methanesulphonyloxy, benzenesulpnonyloxy or p-toluenesulphonyloxy radical, R.sub.5 denotes a hydrogen atom or a saturated aliphatic radical, R.sub.6 denotes a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical are made by reaction of an acetylenic derivative of general formulaR.sub.1 --C.tbd.C--H (III)with an allyl derivative of general formula ##STR3## in the presence of a cuprous salt and an anhydrous organic base. The compounds of formula (I) are useful in organic synthesis, in particular in the preparation of the vitamins A and E.
摘要:
Unsaturated compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which: Q denotes alkyloxycarbonyl, cyano or formyl, R.sub.1 denotes a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical, R.sub.2 denotes a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical, R.sub.3 denotes a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic radical and R.sub.4 denotes a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical which may be substituted, are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of vitamin E.
摘要:
Unsaturated compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which: Q denotes alkyloxycarbonyl, cyano or formyl, R.sub.1 denotes a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical, R.sub.2 denotes a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical, R.sub.3 denotes a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic radical and R.sub.4 denotes a hydrogen atom or a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic radical which may be substituted, are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of vitamin E.
摘要:
Compounds halogenated in the .alpha.-position to an electron-attracting group of formula ##STR1## in which X denotes a halogen atom, R denotes a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical or a radical --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --COOR.sub.1 and Z denotes a radical --CHO, --COR.sub.2, --COOR.sub.3, --CONR.sub.4 R.sub.5, --CN, --SO.sub.2 R.sub.6, --NO.sub.2, --CO--(CH.sub.2)p--COO.sub.1 or --COO(CH.sub.2)p--COOR.sub.1 are made by a halogenating deacylation of a compound of formula ##STR2## in which R' denotes a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical, R" denotes a methyl radical and Z' denotes a radical --CHO, --COR.sub.2, --COOR.sub.3, --CONR.sub.4 R.sub.5, --CN, --SO.sub.2 R.sub.6 or --NO.sub.2 or R' and R" may form a radical --(CH.sub.2)-- or R' and R" may form a radical --CO--(CH.sub.2)p-- or --COO(CH.sub.2)p--, using an alkali metal alcoholate or an alkali or alkaline-earth metal carbonate and a halogenating agent.
摘要:
Process for preparing chlorinated ethylenic derivatives of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents acetyl, formyl optionally in the form of an acetal, hydroxy optionally as an ether or ester, alkyloxycarbonyl, alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms substituted by one or more acetyl, formyl optionally in the form of an acetal, hydroxy optionally in the form of an ether or ester, or alkyloxycarbonyl, alkenyl of 2 to 12 carbon atoms containing one or more double bonds optionally substituted by one or more of acetyl, formyl optionally in the form of an acetal, hydroxy optionally in the form of an ether or ester, or alkyloxycarbonyl, or R.sub.1 represents 3-sulpholenyl or a radical of formula ##STR2## in which R.sub.2 denotes a hydrogen or acetyl, by reacting chlorine in a nonpolar aprotic solvent with a compound of general formula ##STR3## in which R.sub.1 is defined as above. The products of formula I, some of which are new, are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of terpene products such as vitamin E.
摘要:
The new tetraene of formula: ##STR1## is useful particularly as an intermediate in the synthesis of, for example, hexahydropseudoionone, pseudoionone and vitamin A.It may be made by dehydrochlorinating 3-chloro-2-methyl-6-methylene-1,3,7-octadiene in the presence of a palladium catalyst and an inorganic base.
摘要:
The invention relates to a photovoltaic coating containing a mixture of organic N-type (acceptor) and P-type (donor) semiconductor compounds, which makes it possible, when selecting the donor/acceptor pair, to modulate the semiconductor properties of the photovoltaic coating so as to enable the use thereof within a photovoltaic device, wherein one of the organic semiconductors includes a quinone core.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for preparing functionalized polyorganosiloxane resins (POS) comprising units M: (R3SiO1/2), Q: (SiO4/2) and M′: (YaR3-aSiO1/2) and optionally D: (R2SiO2/2) and/or D′: (RYSiO2/2) and T: (RSiO3/2) and/or T′: (YSiO3/2), wherein in said units R is C1-C10 alkyl or C8-C12 aryl and Y is a functional group (such as Si—H), by redistributing POS resins, using POSf bearing functional groups M′ and/or D′ and/or in the presence of an acid catalyst such as triflic acid or one of its derivatives and a non-basic inert filler: carbon black, diatomaceous earth, zeolite or acid or neutral oxide (Al2O3, Na2O, TiO2, MgO, silica). The invention also provides said catalyst system.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种制备官能化聚有机硅氧烷树脂(POS)的方法,所述聚有机硅氧烷树脂(POS)包含单元M:(R 3 SiO 2 1/2),Q:(SiO 4/2 )和M':(Y a a R 3-a SiO 1/2)和任选的D:(R SUB 和/或D':(RYSiO 2/2/2)和T:(RS 3 O 3/2/2) SUB)和/或T':(YSiO 3/2/2),其中在所述单元中R是C 1 -C 10烷基或 C 8 -C 12芳基,Y是官能团(如Si-H),通过重新分配POS树脂,使用具有POS的官能团M'和/或D 和/或在酸催化剂如三氟甲烷或其衍生物之一和非碱性惰性填料:碳黑,硅藻土,沸石或酸或中性氧化物(Al 2 O 3)存在下, O 3,Na 2 O,TiO 2,MgO,二氧化硅)。 本发明还提供了所述催化剂体系。