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公开(公告)号:US06865010B2
公开(公告)日:2005-03-08
申请号:US10319455
申请日:2002-12-13
申请人: Gregg Duthaler , Anthony Pullen
发明人: Gregg Duthaler , Anthony Pullen
IPC分类号: G02F1/1334 , G02F1/167 , G02B26/00
CPC分类号: G02F1/167 , G02F1/1334
摘要: The invention features a reflective display device and a method of making a reflective display device that has reduced light loss and/or pixel cross talk due to internal reflection. The device includes a window layer, a plurality of reflective particles, a material portion disposed between the window layer and the plurality of reflective particles, and a refractive layer disposed between the window and the material portion. The plurality of reflective particles scatters light received from the ambient environment. The window layer has an index of refraction that is greater than an index of refraction of the ambient environment. The refractive layer has an index of refraction that is less than the index of refraction of the window layer and less than an index of refraction of the material portion.
摘要翻译: 本发明的特征在于一种反射显示装置和一种制造反射显示装置的方法,该反射显示装置由于内部反射而具有减少的光损失和/或像素串扰。 该装置包括窗口层,多个反射粒子,设置在窗口层和多个反射粒子之间的材料部分和设置在窗口和材料部分之间的折射层。 多个反射粒子散射从周围环境接收的光。 窗口层具有大于周围环境的折射率的折射率。 折射层的折射率小于窗口层的折射率,并且小于材料部分的折射率。
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公开(公告)号:US20050152018A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-14
申请号:US10907171
申请日:2005-03-23
申请人: Justin Abramson , Karl Amundson , Guy Danner , Gregg Duthaler , Holly Gates , Charles Honeyman , Ara Knaian , Ian Morrison , Steven O'Neil , Richard Paolini , Anthony Pullen , Jianna Wang , Jonathan Zalesky , Robert Zehner , John Cronin
发明人: Justin Abramson , Karl Amundson , Guy Danner , Gregg Duthaler , Holly Gates , Charles Honeyman , Ara Knaian , Ian Morrison , Steven O'Neil , Richard Paolini , Anthony Pullen , Jianna Wang , Jonathan Zalesky , Robert Zehner , John Cronin
CPC分类号: G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F2201/42
摘要: The invention relates to electro-optic displays and methods for driving such displays. The invention provides (i) electrochromic displays with solid charge transport layers; (ii) apparatus and methods for improving the contrast and reducing the cost of electrochromic displays; (iii) apparatus and methods for sealing electrochromic displays from the outside environment and preventing ingress of contaminants into such a display; and (iv) methods for adjusting the driving of electro-optic displays to allow for environmental and operating parameters.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于驱动这种显示器的电光显示器和方法。 本发明提供(i)具有固体电荷传输层的电致变色显示器; (ii)用于改善电色差显示器的对比度和降低成本的装置和方法; (iii)从外部环境密封电致变色显示器并防止污染物进入这种显示器的装置和方法; 和(iv)用于调节电光显示器的驱动以允许环境和操作参数的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20070292747A1
公开(公告)日:2007-12-20
申请号:US11607525
申请日:2006-12-01
CPC分类号: C01B25/45 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/5825 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/021 , Y02E60/122
摘要: Amorphous or partially amorphous nanoscale ion storage materials are provided. For example, lithium transition metal phosphate storage compounds are nanoscale and amorphous or partially amorphous in an as-prepared state, or become amorphous or partially amorphous upon electrochemical intercalation or de-intercalation by lithium. These nanoscale ion storage materials are useful for producing devices such as high energy and high power storage batteries.
摘要翻译: 提供无定形或部分无定形的纳米级离子存储材料。 例如,锂过渡金属磷酸盐储存化合物是纳米尺度的,呈无定形或部分无定形状态,或者在电化学嵌入或锂脱嵌时变成无定形或部分无定形。 这些纳米级离子存储材料可用于生产诸如高能量和大功率蓄电池的装置。
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公开(公告)号:US20070215839A1
公开(公告)日:2007-09-20
申请号:US11603314
申请日:2006-11-21
申请人: Patrick Anquetil , Ian Hunter , John Madden , Peter Madden , Anthony Pullen , Timothy Swager , Bing Xu , Hsiao-hua Yu
发明人: Patrick Anquetil , Ian Hunter , John Madden , Peter Madden , Anthony Pullen , Timothy Swager , Bing Xu , Hsiao-hua Yu
IPC分类号: H01B1/00 , C07D495/00
CPC分类号: H01B1/127 , C08G61/122 , H01B1/128
摘要: The synthesis of thiophene based conducting polymer molecular actuators, exhibiting electrically triggered molecular conformational transitions is reported. Actuation is believed to be the result of conformational rearrangement of the polymer backbone at the molecular level, not simply ion intercalation in the bulk polymer chain upon electrochemical activation. Molecular actuation results from π-π stacking of thiophene oligomers upon oxidation, producing a reversible molecular displacement that leads to surprising material properties, such as electrically controllable porosity and large strains. The existence of active molecular conformational changes is supported by in situ electrochemical data. Single molecule techniques have been used to characterize the molecular actuators.
摘要翻译: 报道了噻吩基导电聚合物分子致动器的合成,显示出电触发的分子构象转变。 认为激发是聚合物骨架在分子水平上的构象重排的结果,而不是简单地在电化学活化时主体聚合物链中的离子嵌入。 分子致动由氧化后噻吩低聚物的pi-pi堆叠产生,产生可逆的分子位移,导致令人惊奇的材料性质,例如电可控孔隙率和大应变。 活性分子构象变化的存在由原位电化学数据支持。 已经使用单分子技术来表征分子致动器。
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公开(公告)号:US20070128352A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-07
申请号:US11673269
申请日:2007-02-09
申请人: Charles Honeyman , Elizabeth Moran , Libing Zhang , Anthony Pullen , Emily Pratt , Kimberly Houde , Matthew King , Craig Herb , Richard Paolini
发明人: Charles Honeyman , Elizabeth Moran , Libing Zhang , Anthony Pullen , Emily Pratt , Kimberly Houde , Matthew King , Craig Herb , Richard Paolini
IPC分类号: B05D7/00
CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90 , C09B67/0013 , C09B68/20 , C09B68/24 , C09B68/4235 , C09B68/44 , C09B68/446 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/24 , C09C1/343 , C09C3/10 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678
摘要: In electrophoretic media, it is advantageous to use pigment particles having about 1 to 15 per cent by weight of a polymer chemically bonded to, or cross-linked around, the pigment particles. The polymer desirably has a branched chain structure with side chains extending from a main chain. Charged or chargeable groups can be incorporated into the polymer or can be bonded to the particles separately from the polymer. The polymer-coated particles can be prepared by first attaching a polymerizable or polymerization-initiating group to the particle and then reacting the particle with one or more polymerizable monomers or oligomers.
摘要翻译: 在电泳介质中,使用具有化学键合到颜料颗粒周围或与其交联的聚合物的约1至15重量%的颜料颗粒是有利的。 聚合物理想地具有从主链延伸的侧链的支链结构。 可以将带电或可带电的基团并入聚合物中,或者可以与聚合物分开地结合到颗粒上。 聚合物涂覆的颗粒可以通过首先将可聚合或聚合引发基团附着到颗粒上,然后使颗粒与一种或多种可聚合单体或低聚物反应来制备。
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公开(公告)号:US20060024437A1
公开(公告)日:2006-02-02
申请号:US11162307
申请日:2005-09-06
IPC分类号: B05D7/00
CPC分类号: C09B67/0013 , B41J3/4076 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90 , C09B67/0097 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/34 , C09C3/006 , C09C3/10 , C09C3/12 , C23C18/1212 , C23C18/1229 , C23C18/1295 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133348 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/1365 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/172 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2202/12 , G02F2202/28 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/372 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0045 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0512 , H01L51/0545 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要: Copper chromite particles can advantageously be used as black particles in electrophoretic media and displays. Preferably, the copper chromite particles are coated with a silica coating and a polymer coating.
摘要翻译: 亚铬酸铜颗粒可以有利地用作电泳介质和显示器中的黑色颗粒。 优选地,亚铬酸铜颗粒涂覆有二氧化硅涂层和聚合物涂层。
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公开(公告)号:US20050034993A1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-17
申请号:US10876179
申请日:2004-06-23
申请人: Antoni Gozdz , Andrew Loxley , Anthony Pullen
发明人: Antoni Gozdz , Andrew Loxley , Anthony Pullen
IPC分类号: C08L20060101 , C09C1/36 , H01J31/00 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/29 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/66 , H01M10/44 , H01M4/02
CPC分类号: H01M4/624 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/667 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要: Compositions and methods are provided for coating electroactive particles. Coating materials include a conductive component and a low refractive index component. Coatings are provided in which the conductive and low refractive index components are linked and/or do not form phases having lengthscales greater than about 0.25 μm. Coatings are provided in which the components are contained in sequential layers.
摘要翻译: 提供用于涂覆电活性颗粒的组合物和方法。 涂层材料包括导电组分和低折射率组分。 提供涂层,其中导电和低折射率组分连接和/或不形成长度大于约0.25μm的相。 提供涂层,其中组分以顺序层包含。
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公开(公告)号:US20050018273A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-27
申请号:US10711278
申请日:2004-09-07
申请人: Charles Honeyman , Elizabeth Moran , Libing Zhang , Anthony Pullen , Emily Pratt , Kimberly Houde , Matthew King , Craig Herb , Richard Paolini
发明人: Charles Honeyman , Elizabeth Moran , Libing Zhang , Anthony Pullen , Emily Pratt , Kimberly Houde , Matthew King , Craig Herb , Richard Paolini
CPC分类号: B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90 , C09B67/0013 , C09B68/20 , C09B68/24 , C09B68/4235 , C09B68/44 , C09B68/446 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/24 , C09C1/343 , C09C3/10 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678
摘要: In electrophoretic media, it is advantageous to use pigment particles having about 1 to 15 per cent by weight of a polymer chemically bonded to, or cross-linked around, the pigment particles. The polymer desirably has a branched chain structure with side chains extending from a main chain. Charged or chargeable groups can be incorporated into the polymer or can be bonded to the particles separately from the polymer. The polymer-coated particles can be prepared by first attaching a polymerizable or polymerization-initiating group to the particle and then reacting the particle with one or more polymerizable monomers or oligomers.
摘要翻译: 在电泳介质中,使用具有化学键合到颜料颗粒周围或与其交联的聚合物的约1至15重量%的颜料颗粒是有利的。 聚合物理想地具有从主链延伸的侧链的支链结构。 可以将带电或可带电的基团并入聚合物中,或者可以与聚合物分开地结合到颗粒上。 聚合物涂覆的颗粒可以通过首先将可聚合或聚合引发基团附着到颗粒上,然后使颗粒与一种或多种可聚合单体或低聚物反应来制备。
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公开(公告)号:US20050000813A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-06
申请号:US10708130
申请日:2004-02-09
IPC分类号: B41J3/407 , C09B67/08 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/24 , C09C1/34 , C09C3/00 , C09C3/10 , C09C3/12 , G02B26/02 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/1365 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/17 , G04G21/04 , G06F3/14 , G06F3/147 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/37 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/05 , H01L51/30 , B01D61/58 , C25B11/00 , G01L1/20 , G01N27/26 , G01N27/403
CPC分类号: C09B67/0013 , B41J3/4076 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/82 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , C01P2006/60 , C01P2006/80 , C01P2006/90 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/34 , C09C3/006 , C09C3/10 , C09C3/12 , C25D13/02 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133348 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/1365 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/172 , G02F2001/1678 , G02F2202/12 , G02F2202/28 , G03G17/02 , G03G17/04 , G03G17/06 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/372 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/28 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/0045 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0078 , H01L51/0512 , H01L51/0545 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要: Copper chromite particles can advantageously be used as black particles in electrophoretic media and displays. Preferably, the copper chromite particles are coated with a silica coating and a polymer coating.
摘要翻译: 亚铬酸铜颗粒可以有利地用作电泳介质和显示器中的黑色颗粒。 优选地,亚铬酸铜颗粒涂覆有二氧化硅涂层和聚合物涂层。
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