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公开(公告)号：US09093586B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13543297
申请日：2012-07-06
CPC分类号： H01L31/0504 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic power generation system that includes a solar panel that is free of bypass diodes is described herein. The solar panel includes a plurality of photovoltaic sub-modules, wherein at least two of photovoltaic sub-modules in the plurality of photovoltaic sub-modules are electrically connected in parallel. A photovoltaic sub-module includes a plurality of groups of electrically connected photovoltaic cells, wherein at least two of the groups are electrically connected in series. A photovoltaic group includes a plurality of strings of photovoltaic cells, wherein a string of photovoltaic cells comprises a plurality of photovoltaic cells electrically connected in series. The strings of photovoltaic cells are electrically connected in parallel, and the photovoltaic cells are microsystem-enabled photovoltaic cells.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了包括不具有旁路二极管的太阳能电池板的光伏发电系统。 太阳能面板包括多个光伏子模块，其中多个光伏子模块中的至少两个光伏子模块并联电连接。 光伏子模块包括多组电连接的光伏电池，其中至少两个组被串联电连接。 光伏组包括多个光伏电池串，其中一串光伏电池包括串联电连接的多个光伏电池。 光伏电池串并联电连接，并且光伏电池是具有微系统功能的光伏电池。
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公开(公告)号：US5172259A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US661762
申请日：1991-02-27
申请人： Thomas J. Cloonan , John R. Erickson , Anthony L. Lentine , Frederick B. McCormick, Jr. , Gaylord W. Richards
发明人： Thomas J. Cloonan , John R. Erickson , Anthony L. Lentine , Frederick B. McCormick, Jr. , Gaylord W. Richards
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/005
摘要： A network comprising a plurality of successively interconnected node stages where each node has an associated data connection state and includes a control element, significantly implemented as part of the node itself, for controlling the data connection state of at least one node of the following stage. The network is well suited for optical implementation and is controlled by shifting bits into the network for storage by the control elements rather than relying on spatial light modulators.
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公开(公告)号：US4978842A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US341524
申请日：1989-04-21
IPC分类号： G02F3/02
CPC分类号： G02F3/028
摘要： Boolean logic functions are provided in a programmable optical logic device by combining a symmetric self-electrooptic effect device (S-SEED) with a logic control element for optically programming the S-SEED to initiate logic operations from a predetermined state. The predetermined preset state together with subsequent application of optical data signals to the S-SEED permit the desired logic operation to be performed on the optical data signal by the optical logic device. Logic operations which may be programmed into the optical logic device include AND, NAND, OR and NOR functions. A complementary pair (Q and Q) of optical signals is provided as output from each optical logic device.
摘要翻译： 通过将对称自电光效应器件（S-SEED）与用于光学地编程S-SEED的逻辑控制元件组合起来以在预定状态下启动逻辑运算，在可编程光逻辑器件中提供了布尔逻辑功能。 预定的预置状态以及随后向S-SEED施加光学数据信号允许由光学逻辑器件对光学数据信号执行期望的逻辑操作。 可以被编程到光学逻辑器件中的逻辑运算包括AND，NAND，OR和NOR功能。 提供光信号的互补对（Q和＆amp; upbar＆Q）作为每个光逻辑器件的输出。
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公开(公告)号：US20130269747A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13543297
申请日：2012-07-06
IPC分类号： H01L31/05
CPC分类号： H01L31/0504 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic power generation system that includes a solar panel that is free of bypass diodes is described herein. The solar panel includes a plurality of photovoltaic sub-modules, wherein at least two of photovoltaic sub-modules in the plurality of photovoltaic sub-modules are electrically connected in parallel. A photovoltaic sub-module includes a plurality of groups of electrically connected photovoltaic cells, wherein at least two of the groups are electrically connected in series. A photovoltaic group includes a plurality of strings of photovoltaic cells, wherein a string of photovoltaic cells comprises a plurality of photovoltaic cells electrically connected in series. The strings of photovoltaic cells are electrically connected in parallel, and the photovoltaic cells are microsystem-enabled photovoltaic cells.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了包括不具有旁路二极管的太阳能电池板的光伏发电系统。 太阳能面板包括多个光伏子模块，其中多个光伏子模块中的至少两个光伏子模块并联电连接。 光伏子模块包括多组电连接的光伏电池，其中至少两个组被串联电连接。 光伏组包括多个光伏电池串，其中一串光伏电池包括串联电连接的多个光伏电池。 光伏电池串并联电连接，并且光伏电池是具有微系统功能的光伏电池。
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公开(公告)号：US07667200B1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11950821
申请日：2007-12-05
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/44 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0821
摘要： A thermal microphotonic sensor is disclosed for detecting infrared radiation using heat generated by the infrared radiation to shift the resonant frequency of an optical resonator (e.g. a ring resonator) to which the heat is coupled. The shift in the resonant frequency can be determined from light in an optical waveguide which is evanescently coupled to the optical resonator. An infrared absorber can be provided on the optical waveguide either as a coating or as a plate to aid in absorption of the infrared radiation. In some cases, a vertical resonant cavity can be formed about the infrared absorber to further increase the absorption of the infrared radiation. The sensor can be formed as a single device, or as an array for imaging the infrared radiation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于利用由红外线辐射产生的热量来检测红外辐射的热微振子传感器，以移动热耦合到的光谐振器（例如，环形谐振器）的谐振频率。 谐振频率的偏移可以通过ev逝耦合到光学谐振器的光波导中的光来确定。 可以在光波导上设置红外线吸收器作为涂层或板，以帮助吸收红外辐射。 在一些情况下，可以围绕红外线吸收体形成垂直谐振腔，以进一步增加红外辐射的吸收。 传感器可以形成为单个装置，或者形成用于对红外线辐射进行成像的阵列。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06975640B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10810372
申请日：2004-03-26
CPC分类号： H04L41/00 , H04L41/0896 , H04L69/323
摘要： A method and associated apparatus for embedding control information in a data signal to be transmitted over a data link by a network node includes the generation of control information to be transmitted over a data link by a network node. Additionally, a transmission signal is generated by combining the control information with data to be transmitted. In an embodiment of the present invention, the data is transmitted within a prescribed frequency bandwidth such that a frequency gap is defined within the frequency bandwidth. Control information is, as such, transmitted within the defined frequency gap.
摘要翻译： 一种将网络节点通过数据链路发送的数据信号中嵌入控制信息的方法和相关装置包括通过网络节点在数据链路上发送的控制信息的产生。 另外，通过将控制信息与要发送的数据组合来生成发送信号。 在本发明的一个实施例中，数据在规定的频率带宽内传输，使得在频率带宽内定义频率间隙。 因此，控制信息在定义的频率间隙内传输。
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公开(公告)号：US5343032A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US45006
申请日：1993-04-08
CPC分类号： H03F3/082
摘要： An optical receiver, e.g., receiver 10 (FIG. 1), has differential optical input beams and generates an electrical output. The voltage at an electrical node between series-connected optical detector diodes is clamped within a predefined voltage range by series-connected clamping diodes, to prevent the voltage from increasing when consecutive logic one optical input beams are received. Variable bandwidth and low energy dissipation are achieved since the resistors of high input impedance and transimpedance receivers are not required. A second optical receiver, e.g., receiver 20 (FIG. 2) is a monolithic, diode-clamped S-SEED with complementary optical input beams and complementary optical output beams.
摘要翻译： 诸如接收机10（图1）的光接收器具有差分光输入光束并产生电输出。 串联连接的光检测器二极管之间的电节点处的电压通过串联钳位二极管钳位在预定义的电压范围内，以防止在接收连续的逻辑一个光输入光束时电压增加。 实现了可变带宽和低能耗，因为不需要高输入阻抗和跨阻抗接收器的电阻。 第二光接收器，例如接收器20（图2）是具有互补光输入光束和互补光输出光束的单片二极管钳位S-SEED。
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公开(公告)号：US5153757A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US661790
申请日：1991-02-27
申请人： Thomas J. Cloonan , John R. Erickson , Anthony L. Lentine , Frederick B. McCormick, Jr. , Gaylord W. Richards
发明人： Thomas J. Cloonan , John R. Erickson , Anthony L. Lentine , Frederick B. McCormick, Jr. , Gaylord W. Richards
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/005
摘要： A network arrangement and control method where, before any transmission of data occurs for a particular communication, a network controller determines an unused path to provide a connection, advantageously all the way through the network from a given inlet to a given outlet. Once the identity of the unused path is known, the controller determines control information for use in activating that path and transmits that control information into the network, significantly via the network inlets. The network responds by activating the determined path and communication is enabled via the activated path, but only for the single connection and no buffering of information is required within the network. The network is particularly well suited for optical implementation and control is effected without the use of spatial light modulators but rather by means of control elements embedded within the network itself.
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公开(公告)号：US4967068A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US399638
申请日：1989-08-28
CPC分类号： G02F3/028
摘要： Apparatus having a plurality of photodetectors interconnected to form an electrical circuit corresponding to any given logic function comprising at least two of the four basic AND, OR, NAND, and NOR logic operations. The apparatus performs optical logic without optical cascading since the electrical circuit controls the generation of an optical output beam based on the value that the given logic function assumes in response to a plurality of optical signal beams each incident on at least one of the photodetectors. A complementary optical output is obtained and time-sequential operation is effected when two, serially connected quantum well p-i-n diodes comprising an S-SEED are used to generate optical output beams in response to the voltage developed by the electrical circuit of interconnected photodetectors.
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公开(公告)号：US4800262A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-24
申请号：US140198
申请日：1987-12-31
申请人： Anthony L. Lentine
发明人： Anthony L. Lentine
IPC分类号： G02F3/02 , H01L27/14 , H01L27/144 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/0352 , H01L31/10 , H01L31/14 , H03K19/14 , H01J40/14 , H01L27/12
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F3/028 , H01L27/1443 , H01L31/02019 , H01L31/035236
摘要： A tri-state optical device 400 is disclosed having photodiodes 401 and 402 with respective quantum-wells 403 and 404 in the intrinsic regions. The photodiodes are connected in series with a bipolar switch 406 and a source of electrical potential 405 for emitting a pair of optical output beams having various combinations of power levels depending on the state of the bipolar switch and the ratio of two optical control beams incident on the photodiodes. In one state of the tri-state device with the bipolar switch in a conducting state, the two output beams have complementary high and low power levels representing, for example, high and low logic levels "1" and "0". In a second state, the power levels of the two output beams are reversed, thus exhibiting complementary and symmetric output power levels. In the third state when the bipolar switch of the tri-state device in a nonconducting state, the output beams both exhibit a low power level, and the tri-state device is nonresponsive to the power levels of the optical control beams.
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