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公开(公告)号：US07559978B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US11229984
申请日：2005-09-19
IPC分类号： B01D19/00
CPC分类号： C25B9/10
摘要： A system for gas-liquid separation in electrolysis processes is provided. The system includes a first compartment having a liquid carrier including a first gas therein and a second compartment having the liquid carrier including a second gas therein. The system also includes a gas-liquid separator fluidically coupled to the first and second compartments for separating the liquid carrier from the first and second gases.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在电解过程中进行气液分离的系统。 该系统包括具有包括第一气体的液体载体的第一隔室和具有其中包含第二气体的液体载体的第二隔室。 该系统还包括流体耦合到第一和第二隔室的气液分离器，用于将液体载体与第一和第二气体分离。
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公开(公告)号：US20120077070A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US12893661
申请日：2010-09-29
CPC分类号： H01M10/26 , H01M2300/0054 , H01M2300/0057 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A cathode composition is provided. The cathode composition includes at least one electroactive metal, wherein the electroactive metal is at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium, vanadium, niobium, molybdenum, nickel, iron, cobalt, chromium, manganese, silver, antimony, cadmium, tin, lead and zinc; a first alkali metal halide; an electrolyte salt comprising a reaction product of a second alkali metal halide and a metal halide, wherein the electrolyte salt has a melting point of less than about 300 degrees Centigrade; and a metal chlorosulfide compound having a formula (I) M1M2p+1SnCl4+3p-2n wherein “M1” is a metal selected from group IA of the periodic table, “M2” is a metal selected from group IIIA of the periodic table, “p” is 0 or 1, and “n” is equal to or greater than 0.5. An article and an energy storage device comprising the cathode composition is provided. A method of forming the energy storage device is provided.
摘要翻译： 提供阴极组合物。 阴极组合物包括至少一种电活性金属，其中电活性金属是选自钛，钒，铌，钼，镍，铁，钴，铬，锰，银，锑，镉，锡， 铅锌 第一碱金属卤化物; 电解质盐，其包含第二碱金属卤化物和金属卤化物的反应产物，其中所述电解质盐的熔点小于约300摄氏度; 和具有式（I）M1M2p + 1SnCl4 + 3p-2n的金属氯化硫化物，其中“M1”是选自元素周期表的IA族的金属，“M2”是选自元素周期表IIIA族的金属， p“为0或1，”n“等于或大于0.5。 提供了一种包含阴极组合物的制品和储能装置。 提供一种形成能量存储装置的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07947167B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US11761674
申请日：2007-06-12
摘要： A method for removing metals from fuel containing vanadium or nickel including intimately mixing an adsorbent with the fuel and isolating the treated fuel. The treated fuel has reduced levels of vanadium, nickel and other metals. Systems for fuel treatment are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种从含有钒或镍的燃料中除去金属的方法，包括使吸附剂与燃料紧密地混合并分离处理过的燃料。 经处理的燃料具有降低的钒，镍和其他金属的含量。 还提供燃料处理系统。
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4.发明申请CATHODE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING ZN AND CHALCOGENIDE AND ENERGY STORAGE CELL COMPRISING SAME 有权包含ZN和氯化铝的阴离子组合物和包含其的能量储存室公开(公告)号：US20110104570A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12611993
申请日：2009-11-04
申请人： Roy Christie GALLOWAY , Richard Louis HART , Charles Dominic LACOVANGELO , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik
发明人： Roy Christie GALLOWAY , Richard Louis HART , Charles Dominic LACOVANGELO , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik
IPC分类号： H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M10/399 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/523 , H01M4/581 , H01M2300/0048
摘要： A cathode composition and a rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising same are disclosed. The cathode composition is described as comprising (i) particles including a transition metal selected from the group consisting of Ni, Fe, Cr, Mn, Co, V, and combinations thereof; (ii) alkali halometallate; (iii) alkali halide; (iv) source of Zn; and (v) source of chalcogenide. Also described is a rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising the composition. The source of Zn and source of chalcogenide in the cathode composition of a cell may be effective to improve the extractable capacity of cells, and decrease the cell resistance, relative to their absence.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种阴极组合物和包含其的可再充电电化学电池。 阴极组合物描述为包括（i）包括选自Ni，Fe，Cr，Mn，Co，V的过渡金属的颗粒及其组合; （ii）碱金属卤酸盐; （iii）卤化碱; （iv）Zn源; 和（v）硫属化物源。 还描述了包含该组合物的可再充电电化学电池。 细胞的阴极组合物中Zn的来源和硫族化合物的来源可能有效地提高细胞的可提取能力，并且相对于其不存在可降低细胞抵抗性。
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5.发明授权Methods for preparing compositions which comprise magnesium borohydride, and related materials 有权制备包含硼氢化镁的组合物的方法及相关材料公开(公告)号：US07906092B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US11767067
申请日：2007-06-22
IPC分类号： C01B6/13
CPC分类号： C01B3/04 , C01B6/21 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Disclosed herein is a method for preparing magnesium borohydride. The method includes the step of reacting a metal borohydride with a metal salt composition in a solvent, to form a reaction mixture. The metal salt composition comprises at least one magnesium salt. The metal borohydride and the metal salt composition are insoluble in the solvent. The method further includes the step of grinding the reaction mixture to produce a composition that includes magnesium borohydride; and removing the solvent from the composition. Another embodiment of this invention relates to a new material. The material is an orthorhombic crystal phase of magnesium borohydride.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种制备硼氢化镁的方法。 该方法包括使金属硼氢化物与金属盐组合物在溶剂中反应以形成反应混合物的步骤。 金属盐组合物包含至少一种镁盐。 金属硼氢化物和金属盐组合物不溶于溶剂。 该方法还包括研磨反应混合物以产生包括硼氢化镁的组合物的步骤; 并从组合物中除去溶剂。 本发明的另一个实施例涉及一种新的材料。 该材料是硼氢化镁的斜方晶相。
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公开(公告)号：US20100236989A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12409041
申请日：2009-03-23
申请人： John Aibangbee Osaheni , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Gregory Allen O'Neil , Deborah Ann Haitko , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Paul Burchell Glaser
发明人： John Aibangbee Osaheni , Thomas Joseph Fyvie , Gregory Allen O'Neil , Deborah Ann Haitko , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Paul Burchell Glaser
CPC分类号： B01J20/3265 , B01J20/02 , B01J20/0207 , B01J20/0211 , B01J20/0214 , B01J20/0218 , B01J20/0248 , B01J20/0251 , B01J20/0259 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28097 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3242 , B01J20/3246 , B01J20/3248 , B01J20/3253 , B01J20/3257 , C10G25/003
摘要： Disclosed herein is a sorbent composition including an adsorbent support; and a metal component comprising a transition metal, wherein the metal component is impregnated on a surface of the adsorbent support; and wherein the metal component effects the removal of sulfur and vanadium from a hydrocarbon fuel. Also disclosed herein is a sorbent composition comprising an adsorbent support, wherein a surface of the adsorbent support has been chemically modified to comprise functional groups; and wherein the adsorbent support effects the removal of sulfur and vanadium from a hydrocarbon fuel.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含吸附剂载体的吸附剂组合物; 以及包含过渡金属的金属组分，其中所述金属组分浸渍在所述吸附剂载体的表面上; 并且其中所述金属组分影响从烃燃料中除去硫和钒。 本文还公开了包含吸附剂载体的吸附剂组合物，其中吸附剂载体的表面已被化学修饰以包含官能团; 并且其中所述吸附剂载体影响从烃燃料中除去硫和钒。
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公开(公告)号：US20090209409A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12031336
申请日：2008-02-14
CPC分类号： B01J31/121 , B01J31/146 , B01J31/2295 , B01J2531/46 , C01B3/04 , C01B6/21 , H01M8/04208 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/364
摘要： Disclosed herein is a composition comprising a complex hydride and a borohydride catalyst wherein the borohydride catalyst comprises a BH4 group, and a group IV metal, a group V metal, or a combination of a group IV and a group V metal. Also disclosed herein are methods of making the composition.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了包含复合氢化物和硼氢化物催化剂的组合物，其中硼氢化物催化剂包含BH 4基团，IV族金属，V族金属或IV族和V族金属的组合。 本文还公开了制备组合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20080169221A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11622731
申请日：2007-01-12
CPC分类号： C10G25/00 , B01J20/12 , B01J20/20 , C10G25/003
摘要： A method for treating crude or residual fuel oil includes extracting vanadium from the fuel oil by contacting the fuel oil with an adsorbent and a solvent. The adsorbent may be modified with a compound having both acidic functionality and basic functionality. The method provides effective removal of vanadium from crude or residual fuel oil at moderate temperatures.
摘要翻译： 用于处理粗油或残余燃料油的方法包括通过使燃料油与吸附剂和溶剂接触从燃料油中提取钒。 吸附剂可以用具有酸性官能度和碱性官能团的化合物进行改性。 该方法在中等温度下有效地从原油或残余燃料油中除去钒。
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9.发明授权Bromination of hydroxyaromatic compounds and further conversion to dihydroxyaromatic compounds 有权溴化羟基芳族化合物并进一步转化为二羟基芳族化合物公开(公告)号：US07045666B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10342475
申请日：2003-01-16
申请人： Eric James Pressman , John Yaw Ofori , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Ryan Christopher Mills , Jonathan Lloyd Male
发明人： Eric James Pressman , John Yaw Ofori , Grigorii Lev Soloveichik , Ryan Christopher Mills , Jonathan Lloyd Male
IPC分类号： C07C39/24
摘要： Brominated hydroxyaromatic compounds such as p-bromophenol are prepared by contacting a hydroxyaromatic compound with oxygen and a bromine source such as hydrogen bromide or an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal bromide in an acidic medium, in the presence of elemental copper or a copper compound as catalyst. The brominated product of this reaction may be converted alternately to a dihydroxyaromatic compound such as hydroquinone by hydrolyses, or a dihydroxybiphenyl compound such as 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyl by reductive coupling.
摘要翻译： 通过在酸性介质中，在元素铜或铜化合物存在下使羟基芳族化合物与氧和溴源如溴化氢或碱金属或碱土金属溴化物在酸性介质中接触来制备溴对羟基芳族化合物，如 催化剂。 该反应的溴化物可以通过还原偶联来交替地转化成二羟基芳族化合物如氢醌，或二羟基联苯化合物如4,4'-二羟基联苯。
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10.发明授权Method and catalyst composition for producing aromatic carbonates using activating solvents 失效使用活化溶剂生产芳族碳酸酯的方法和催化剂组合物公开(公告)号：US06903049B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US09683865
申请日：2002-02-25
CPC分类号： B01J31/2213 , B01J31/1805 , B01J31/26 , B01J2531/16 , B01J2531/46 , B01J2531/824 , B01J2531/90 , C07C68/005 , C07C69/96
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to a catalyst composition used in the production of aromatic carbonates, and in particular to a catalyst composition which comprises an activating solvent. In one embodiment the disclosure relates to a catalyst composition which comprises to a combination of two activating solvents, a first activating solvent chosen for its coordinative properties, and a second activating solvent chosen for its dielectric constant properties. In alternative embodiments, the present disclosure also pertains to a method for producing aromatic carbonates using the catalyst compositions disclosed herein.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于制备芳族碳酸酯的催化剂组合物，特别涉及包含活化溶剂的催化剂组合物。 在一个实施方案中，本公开涉及一种催化剂组合物，其包含两种活化溶剂，根据其配位性质选择的第一活化溶剂和根据其介电常数性质选择的第二活化溶剂的组合。 在替代实施方案中，本公开还涉及使用本文公开的催化剂组合物生产芳族碳酸酯的方法。
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