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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5356985A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US123256
申请日：1993-09-20
IPC分类号： B01F17/52 , C08F2/16 , C08F2/26 , C08F4/30 , C08F4/40 , C08F8/34 , C08F20/42 , C08F20/44 , C08L33/18 , C08L33/20 , D01F6/18 , D01F6/38 , D06P1/52
摘要： The present invention relates to aqueous emulsions of polymers which contain 80 to 100 weight % of acrylonitrile polymerized within them, to a method for their preparation, and to their use as raw materials for acrylic and modacrylic fibres and as dyeing additives for adjusting the dyestuff affinity of cationic dyestuffs for conventional acrylic and modacrylic polymers and fibre materials produced from them.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有80-100重量％的在其内聚合的丙烯腈的聚合物的水性乳液，其制备方法，以及它们作为丙烯酸和改性聚丙烯腈纤维的原料以及用作调节染料亲和力的染色添加剂的用途 的用于常规丙烯酸和改性聚丙烯酸聚合物的阳离子染料和由它们生产的纤维材料。
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公开(公告)号：US6156848A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US964069
申请日：1997-11-04
IPC分类号： A61L15/00 , A61L15/60 , B01J20/26 , C08F6/14 , C08F8/12 , C08F20/04 , C08F20/44 , C08F20/56 , C09K17/16 , F16F1/36 , C08F120/44
CPC分类号： F16F1/3605 , A61L15/60 , C08F8/44 , C09K17/16 , C08F2800/20 , C08F2810/20
摘要： Super-absorbent polymer in the form of pre-formed spherical particles obtainable by alkaline hydrolysis of aqueous emulsions of crosslinked and/or un-crosslinked homopolymers and/or copolymers of acrylonitrile in water/alcohol mixtures and the use of the polymer in hygiene products, as a water-storing material in agriculture and for the sheathing of electrical cables.
摘要翻译： 可通过碱水解丙烯腈在水/醇混合物中的交联和/或未交联的均聚物和/或共聚物的水性乳液获得的预形成的球形颗粒形式的超吸收性聚合物和聚合物在卫生产品中的用途， 作为农业中的储水材料和电缆护套。
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公开(公告)号：US06637181B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09701709
申请日：2000-12-01
申请人： Siegfried Korte , Rolf-Volker Meyer , Stefan Hütte
发明人： Siegfried Korte , Rolf-Volker Meyer , Stefan Hütte
IPC分类号： D02G302
CPC分类号： D01F6/70 , Y10T442/40
摘要： Described is a process for producing segmented polyurethanes having improved processing characteristics in the melt state and an efficient spinning process based thereon to form highly elastic, fine linear density elastane yarn and filament having improved mechanical and thermal properties by using hydroxyalkyl-terminated polysiloxanes in combination with specific crosslinking-capable polyisocyanates in the reaction of long-chain high molecular weight polyhydroxy compounds with organic diisocyanates and low molecular weight diols and also optionally further auxiliary and additive substances in the melt.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种在熔融状态下具有改进的加工特性的分段聚氨酯的制造方法和基于其的有效的纺丝工艺，以形成高弹性，细密度的线性密度的弹性纤维丝和具有改善的机械和热性能的长丝，通过使用羟烷基封端的聚硅氧烷与 在长链高分子量多羟基化合物与有机二异氰酸酯和低分子量二醇的反应中以及任选地在熔体中的另外的辅助和添加剂物质的反应中具有特异性交联的多异氰酸酯。
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公开(公告)号：US06288158B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09247748
申请日：1999-02-09
IPC分类号： C08K334
摘要： A process for modifying superabsorbent polymers is disclosed. The surface of a polymer containing hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile in the form of particulates, is modified by crosslinking in a water/alcohol reaction mixture and in the presence of silica. The resulting product features improved absorbency under load and lesser degree of gel blocking.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改性超吸收聚合物的方法。 含有微粒形式的水解聚丙烯腈的聚合物的表面通过在水/醇反应混合物中和在二氧化硅存在下交联而被改性。 所得产品具有改善的负载下的吸收性和较小程度的凝胶阻塞。
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公开(公告)号：US5496890A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US391506
申请日：1995-02-21
CPC分类号： C08F8/44
摘要： A process for the production of super-absorbent polymers with a swelling capacity in water-containing liquids of up to 1,000 g/g in which aqueous emulsions of particularly high molecular weight polymers of acrylonitrile are partly hydrolyzed by reaction with aqueous solutions of alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, the polymers are precipitated in powder form by addition of water-miscible organic solvents, separated off, dried and then optionally heated for a short time. The super-absorbent polymers are used as water-storing materials, for example in sanitary articles, in agriculture or in the sheathing of electrical cables.
摘要翻译： 一种生产具有高达1,000g / g的含水液体的溶胀能力的超吸收性聚合物的方法，其中丙烯腈特别高分子量聚合物的水性乳液通过与碱金属的水溶液反应而部分水解， /或碱土金属氢氧化物，通过加入水混溶性有机溶剂将聚合物粉末形式沉淀，分离出来，干燥，然后任选地加热短时间。 超吸收聚合物用作储水材料，例如卫生用品，农业或电缆护套中。
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公开(公告)号：US5151458A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US515705
申请日：1990-04-27
摘要： This invention relates to new highly fluid polyarylene sulphide-(PAS)-moulding compounds, preferably polyphenylene sulphide-(PPS)-moulding compounds containing low molecular weight, liquid crystalline ester(amide)s.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新的高流动性聚亚芳基硫醚（PAS）成型化合物，优选含有低分子量液晶酯（酰胺）的聚苯硫醚 - （PPS） - 成型化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5567779A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US546446
申请日：1995-10-20
CPC分类号： C08F8/44
摘要： A process for the production of super-absorbent polymers with a swelling capacity in water-containing liquids of up to 1,000 g/g in which aqueous emulsions of particularly high molecular weight polymers of acrylonitrile are partly hydrolyzed by reaction with aqueous solutions of alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, the polymers are precipitated in powder form by addition of water-miscible organic solvents, separated off, dried and then optionally heated for a short time. The super-absorbent polymers are used as water-storing materials, for example in sanitary articles, in agriculture or in the sheathing of electrical cables.
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8.发明授权Polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups and prepared by trimerizing alkyl-substituted cycloaliphatic diisocyanates 失效含有异氰脲酸酯基并通过三烷基取代的环脂族二异氰酸酯制备的多异氰酸酯
公开(公告)号：US5837796A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US883477
申请日：1997-06-25
CPC分类号： C07D251/34 , C08G18/706 , C08G18/792
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups by trimerizing a portion of the isocyanate groups of an organic polyisocyanate component containing a) one or more diisocyanates corresponding to formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R represents a saturated, straight-chain, aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 to 15 carbon atoms and optionally b) up to 95 NCO equivalent-%, based on the total equivalents a) and b), of one or more organic polyisocyanates other than a), in the presence of trimerization catalysts and terminating the trimerization reaction at any desired degree of trimerization. The invention also relates to the polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups obtained by this process and to their use, optionally in excess starting polyisocyanates and optionally blocked with blocking agents for isocyanate groups, as an isocyanate component for preparing polyisocyanate addition products.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过将有机多异氰酸酯组分的一部分异氰酸酯基团三聚而制备含有异氰脲酸酯基的多异氰酸酯的方法，该有机多异氰酸酯组分含有a）一种或多种对应于式（1）的二异氰酸酯，其中R表示饱和 ，具有8至15个碳原子的直链脂族烃基和任选的b）基于a）和b）的总当量a）和b）至多95NCO当量，一种或多种除a）之外的有机多异氰酸酯，在 存在三聚催化剂并以任何所需的三聚程度终止三聚反应。 本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的含有异氰脲酸酯基团的多异氰酸酯基团，以及它们的用途，任选地过量起始多异氰酸酯，并任选地用异氰酸酯基团的封端剂封端，作为用于制备多异氰酸酯加成产物的异氰酸酯组分。
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公开(公告)号：US5109108A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US565128
申请日：1990-08-10
申请人： Burkhard Kohler , Rolf-Volker Meyer
发明人： Burkhard Kohler , Rolf-Volker Meyer
IPC分类号： C08G75/0222 , C08G75/0231 , C08G75/06
CPC分类号： C08G75/0222 , C08G75/0231
摘要： The invention relates to new hexahydrotriazinetrione-containing high molecular weight polyarylene sulphides (PAS), preferably polyphenylene sulphides (PPS), and a process for their preparation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新的含六氢三嗪三酮的高分子量聚亚芳基硫醚（PAS），优选聚亚苯基硫醚（PPS）及其制备方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5102935A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US403133
申请日：1989-09-05
申请人： Hans-Detlef Heinz , Harald Pielartzik , Aziz El-Sayed , Rolf-Volker Meyer , Martin Wandel , Peter-Roger Nyssen
发明人： Hans-Detlef Heinz , Harald Pielartzik , Aziz El-Sayed , Rolf-Volker Meyer , Martin Wandel , Peter-Roger Nyssen
摘要： The invention relates to new, free-flowing polyamide molding compounds and blends, characterized in that they are prepared by mixing of polyamides known per se in the melt with low molecular weight, liquid-crystalline esters and/or ester amides corresponding to formula (I) and/or liquid-crystalline, oligomeric esters and/or ester amides corresponding to formula (II) and, optionally, other additives, at least one polymeric blending component being used as a further additive in the case of polyamide blends, and to the use of these liquid-crystalline (LC) additives I and/or II as flow promoters in polyamide molding compounds and blends and to a process for the production of the new polyamide molding compounds and blends. The invention also relates to the new oligomeric esters and/or ester amides corresponding to formula (II).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及新的自由流动的聚酰胺模塑料和共混物，其特征在于它们通过将熔体中本身已知的聚酰胺与对应于式（I）的低分子量，液晶酯和/或酯酰胺 ）和/或对应于式（II）的液晶，低聚酯和/或酯酰胺和任选的其它添加剂，在聚酰胺共混物的情况下使用至少一种聚合共混组分作为另外的添加剂，并且 使用这些液晶（LC）添加剂I和/或II作为聚酰胺模塑料和共混物中的流动促进剂，以及生产新的聚酰胺模塑料和共混物的方法。 本发明还涉及对应于式（II）的新的低聚酯和/或酯酰胺。
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