Fuel injection system
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system 失效
    燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US4391252A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-05

    申请号:US270210

    申请日:1981-06-03

    CPC分类号: F02M69/386 F02M69/22

    摘要: A fuel injection system for supercharged internal combustion engines is proposed, which serves to meter a quantity of fuel adapted to the quantity of air aspirated by the engine and also serves to regulate the fuel-air mixture in accordance with operating characteristics of the engine. The fuel injection system includes an air flow rate member, the restoring force of which is generated by means of pressure fluid in a control pressure line. The pressure of the pressure fluid in the control pressure line is variable in accordance with at least one pressure control valve, by means of which the pressure in the control line and thus the restoring force exerted upon the air flow rate member, which actuates a control slide of a metering and distribution valve assembly, can be reduced when the intake tube pressure downstream of a compressor increases. The result is that an undesirable leaning down of the fuel-air mixture caused by the error in air density can be corrected.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于增压内燃机的燃料喷射系统,其用于测量适于由发动机吸入的空气量的燃料量,并且还用于根据发动机的操作特性来调节燃料 - 空气混合物。 燃料喷射系统包括通过控制压力线中的压力流体产生的恢复力的空气流量部件。 控制压力线中的压力流体的压力可根据至少一个压力控制阀而变化,通过该压力控制阀,控制线中的压力和由此施加在空气流量构件上的恢复力驱动控制 当压缩机下游的进气管压力增加时,可以减少计量和分配阀组件的滑动。 结果是可以校正由空气密度误差引起的燃料 - 空气混合物的不良倾斜。

    Diaphragm valve
    2.
    发明授权
    Diaphragm valve 失效
    隔膜阀

    公开(公告)号:US4161961A

    公开(公告)日:1979-07-24

    申请号:US831831

    申请日:1977-09-09

    摘要: A diaphragm valve which may serve as an equal pressure valve or as a pressure equalizing valve of a fuel metering and distributing unit for an externally ignited internal combustion engine. The valve has a flexible diaphragm having a clamped diameter and a pocket in the diaphragm supports a valve plate. The valve plate operatively cooperates with a valve seat of the valve and has an annular recess arranged to receive a spring to center the valve plate. The valve also includes a stationary thrust plate which is concentrically disposed relative to the valve seat, which defines a knife-shaped edge which lies in a common plane with the valve seat and which operatively cooperates with the valve plate. The knife-shaped edge is penetrated by a plurality of radially extending means defining openings therein.

    摘要翻译: 隔膜阀,其可以用作用于外部点燃的内燃机的燃料计量和分配单元的等压阀或均压阀。 阀具有具有夹紧直径的柔性隔膜,隔膜中的凹口支撑阀板。 阀板与阀的阀座可操作地配合,并且具有环形凹槽,其被设置成容纳弹簧以使阀板居中。 阀还包括相对于阀座同心地设置的固定止推板,其限定了与阀座位于公共平面中且与阀板可操作地配合的刀形边缘。 刀形边缘被其中限定开口的多个径向延伸的装置贯穿。

    Fuel injection system
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system 失效
    燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US4341192A

    公开(公告)日:1982-07-27

    申请号:US129496

    申请日:1980-03-11

    CPC分类号: F02M69/22 F02M69/26 F02M69/44

    摘要: A fuel injection system is proposed which brings about an improvement in the acceleration behavior of an internal combustion engine. The fuel injection system includes metering valves actuatable by means of an air flow measuring device, at which valves a pressure difference can be held constant via control valves and the pressure difference is variable in accordance with operational characteristics of the engine. To this end, the control valves are located on a control pressure line in which a control throttle and an electromagnetic valve are disposed. At the same time, pressure limitation elements communicate with the control pressure line and, in the event of acceleration of the engine, reduce the extent of increase of control pressure and thus assure fuel metering corresponding with the operational state of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种燃料喷射系统,其引起内燃机的加速行为的改善。 燃料喷射系统包括可通过气流测量装置致动的计量阀,在该阀处通过控制阀将压力差保持不变,并且压力差根据发动机的操作特性是可变的。 为此,控制阀位于控制节流阀和电磁阀的控制压力管路上。 同时,压力限制元件与控制压力线通信,并且在发动机的加速的情况下减小控制压力的增加的程度,从而确保与发动机的操作状态对应的燃料计量。

    Fuel injection system
    4.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system 失效
    燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US3951119A

    公开(公告)日:1976-04-20

    申请号:US461623

    申请日:1974-04-17

    CPC分类号: F02M69/52 F02M69/22

    摘要: A fuel injection system for substantially continuous injection into a suction tube of a mixture-compressing, spark plug-ignited internal combustion engine includes a fuel line and a fuel pump. A measuring member and an arbitrarily actuatable throttle flap are disposed, one behind the other, in the suction tube. The measuring member is displaceable in proportion to air quantity and against a resetting force which is normally constant but which is changeable in dependence on engine parameters. A metering valve having a movable part is disposed in the fuel line and coupled to the measuring member. The measuring member actuates the movable part for metering fuel quantity in desired proportion with respect to air quantity. A regulating mechanism, which includes a piston, is actuated in dependence on fuel pressure prevailing downstream from the fuel pump. The piston acts against the force of a spring.

    摘要翻译: 用于基本上连续地注入混合压缩,火花塞点燃的内燃机的吸入管的燃料喷射系统包括燃料管线和燃料泵。 测量构件和任意可起动的节气门瓣在吸管中一个接一个地设置。 测量构件可以与空气量成比例地移动,并且抵抗通常恒定但可根据发动机参数而变化的复位力。 具有可移动部件的计量阀设置在燃料管路中并且联接到测量部件。 测量构件致动可移动部件,用于计量相对于空气量所需比例的燃料量。 包括活塞的调节机构根据燃料泵下游的燃料压力被致动。 活塞抵抗弹簧的作用。

    Fuel injection system
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system 失效
    燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US4515128A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-07

    申请号:US541606

    申请日:1983-10-13

    CPC分类号: F02M69/386 F02M69/26

    摘要: A fuel injection system which serves to adapt the fuel-air mixture accurately over a wide range to operating conditions of the internal combustion engine. The fuel injection system includes metering valves, with each of which a regulating valve is associated, the movable valve element of which can be acted upon on one side by the fuel pressure downstream of the particular metering valve and on the other side by the pressure in a differential pressure control line, which is defined on one end by a first electrofluidic converter of the nozzle/baffle type and on the other end by a first throttle. The first electrofluidic converter is triggerable in accordance with operating characteristics of the engine and determines the pressure in the differential pressure control line and thus, via the regulating valves, the differential pressure at the metering valves. The control slide of the metering valves protrudes with one end face into a pressure chamber, which communicates with a restoring force pressure control line in which the pressure, and thus the restoring force exerted upon the control slide, is variable by means of a second electrofluidic converter, which communicates via an uncoupling throttle with the fuel supply line.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料喷射系统,其用于将燃料 - 空气混合物在宽范围内精确地适应于内燃机的运行状态。 燃料喷射系统包括计量阀,其中每个阀都与调节阀相关联,其可动阀元件可以通过特定计量阀下游的燃料压力一侧作用在另一侧,另一侧通过压力 差压控制线,其一端由喷嘴/挡板型的第一电流转换器限定,另一端由第一节气门限定。 第一电流转换器可根据发动机的运行特性进行触发,并确定差压控制线中的压力,从而通过调节阀来计量计量阀的压差。 计量阀的控制滑块以一个端面突出到压力室中,该压力室与恢复力压力控制线连通,在该压力室中压力施加在控制滑块上的恢复力可通过第二电流 转换器,其通过解耦节气门与燃料供应管线进行通信。

    Pressure control valve assembly
    6.
    发明授权
    Pressure control valve assembly 失效
    压力控制阀总成

    公开(公告)号:US4136653A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-30

    申请号:US798521

    申请日:1977-05-19

    CPC分类号: F02M69/386

    摘要: The control pressure valve assembly for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine provides variable fluid pressure which provides a restoring force against the fuel control plunger to alter the fuel-air ratio in dependence on engine and environmental variables. In particular, the fluid pressure is regulated by a spring loaded diaphragm valve which is also subjected to a variable closing force provided by an air pressure cell and by a first temperature sensitive element which opposes the forces of the spring and of the air pressure cell to provide decreased fluid pressure at low engine temperature and a second temperature-sensitive element to oppose the force of the air pressure cell only below a predetermined temperature.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的燃料喷射系统的控制压力阀组件提供可变的流体压力,其提供对燃料控制柱塞的恢复力,以根据发动机和环境变量改变燃料空气比。 特别地,流体压力由弹簧加载的隔膜阀调节,弹簧加载的隔膜阀也受到由空气压力池提供的可变的关闭力和与弹簧和空气压力单元的力相反的第一温度敏感元件 在低发动机温度下提供降低的流体压力和第二温度敏感元件以抵抗空气压力池的力仅在预定温度以下。

    Fuel injection system
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system 失效
    燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US4112900A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-12

    申请号:US836184

    申请日:1977-09-23

    IPC分类号: F02M69/38 F02M7/18

    CPC分类号: F02M69/386

    摘要: A fuel injection system for externally ignited internal combustion engines in which a fuel metering and distributing valve is controlled by an air sensing element disposed in the air suction tube of the engine and by structure which is adapted to alter the restoring force exerted on the air sensing element through the fuel metering and distributing valve. The noted structure includes a control pressure conduit, a pressure control valve connected to the control pressure conduit, a second conduit for connecting the pressure control valve to the suction tube of the engine downstream of the butterfly valve, and a third conduit for connecting the pressure control valve to the atmosphere or to the air suction tube downstream from an air filter. With this structure it is possible to alter the restoring force mentioned above so that an enriched fuel-air mixture is achieved when the butterfly valve is opened to its full load position, and so that a leaner fuel-air mixture is achieved when the butterfly valve is closed to a partial load position.

    Method and fuel injection system for fuel supply to a
mixture-compressing internal combustion engine having externally
supplied ignition
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and fuel injection system for fuel supply to a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine having externally supplied ignition 失效
    用于燃料供给到具有外部点火的混合压缩内燃机的方法和燃料喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US4694808A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-22

    申请号:US410099

    申请日:1982-08-20

    摘要: A method and a fuel injection system for supplying fuel to a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine having externally supplied ignition is proposed. The fuel injection system includes metering valves, downstream of which regulating valves are disposed and at one side of which the fuel pressure downstream of the metering valves prevails and on the other side of which the fuel pressure in a control pressure line prevails. The control pressure line communicates with the fuel supply line and is limited by a control throttle and a return-flow throttle; from it, a branch line leads to an electromagnetic supplementary injection valve, by way of which further fuel, in addition to the fuel injected via injection valves, can be injected. The triggering of the supplementary injection valve can be effected by an electronic control unit for injecting fuel during cold starting of the engine or in the presence of a measurement signal characterizing an acceleration of the engine. By means of the triggering of the supplementary injection valve, the pressure in the control pressure line is reduced, as a result of which--because of an increase in the pressure difference at the metering valves--a greater fuel quantity is metered.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于向具有外部点火供应的混合压缩内燃机供给燃料的方法和燃料喷射系统。 燃料喷射系统包括计量阀,其下游设有调节阀,其一侧具有计量阀下游的燃料压力,另一侧的控制压力线中的燃料压力占优势。 控制压力线与燃料供给管路连通并受到控制节流阀和回流节流阀的限制; 由此,分支线路通向电磁辅助喷射阀,除此之外还可以喷射通过喷射阀喷射的燃料的另外的燃料。 辅助喷射阀的触发可以由用于在发动机冷起动期间喷射燃料的电子控制单元或者存在表征发动机加速度的测量信号来实现。 通过辅助喷射阀的触发,控制压力线中的压力降低,结果由于计量阀处的压差增加,计量燃料量越大。

    Fuel injection system
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection system 失效
    燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US4383513A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-17

    申请号:US153654

    申请日:1980-05-27

    CPC分类号: F02M69/22 F02M69/28

    摘要: A fuel injection system is proposed which can be triggered such that when control signals characterizing engine overrunning are present, fuel injection is interrupted. To this end a pressure relief valve is provided, which opens in the presence of control signals characterizing engine overrunning and lowers the fuel pressure upstream of the fuel metering locations and accordingly upstream of the injection valves as well to below the opening pressure of the injection valves, so that no further fuel is injected via the injection valves during engine overrunning.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种燃料喷射系统,其可以被触发,使得当存在表征发动机超速的控制信号时,燃料喷射被中断。 为此,提供了一种压力释放阀,其在存在表征发动机超速的控制信号的情况下打开,并且降低燃料计量位置上游的燃料压力,并且因此也在喷射阀的上游以及低于喷射阀的打开压力 ,使得在发动机超速期间不经由喷射阀喷射进一步的燃料。

    Apparatus for controlling the position of a throttle device disposed in
the intake tube of an internal combustion engine
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling the position of a throttle device disposed in the intake tube of an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于控制设置在内燃机的进气管中的节流装置的位置的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4630578A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-23

    申请号:US753840

    申请日:1985-07-11

    IPC分类号: F02D9/02 F02M3/07

    CPC分类号: F02M3/07

    摘要: An apparatus is proposed which serves to control the position of a throttle device disposed in the intake tube of an internal combustion engine. The apparatus includes a lever, which is joined to a shaft of the throttle device and has both a stop screw arranged to cooperate with a stop and an adjusting screw arranged to cooperate with a feeler pin. The feeler pin traces the position of a control body provided with a cam track and the control body can be displaced to a variable extent in a guide bore by means of an expansion element and thereby bring about a variably large rotation of the throttle device and hence a variably large opening of the cross section for the aspirated air during engine idling in the warm-up phase.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于控制设置在内燃机的进气管中的节流装置的位置的装置。 该装置包括杆,其连接到节流装置的轴上并且具有布置成与止动件配合的止动螺钉和布置成与触​​针相配合的调节螺钉。 触针引脚跟踪设置有凸轮轨道的控制体的位置,并且控制主体可以通过膨胀元件在导向孔中移动到可变程度,从而导致节流装置可变地大的旋转,因此 在预热阶段的发动机怠速期间,抽吸空气的横截面可变地大的开口。