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    Mechanism for transmitting elementary streams in a broadcast environment
    1.
    发明申请
    Mechanism for transmitting elementary streams in a broadcast environment 有权
    在广播环境中传输基本流的机制

    公开(公告)号：US20060036759A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

    申请号：US10917243

    申请日：2004-08-12

    申请人： Guobin Shen ,  Shipeng Li ,  Hua Cai ,  Regis Crinon ,  Ze-wen Zhang ,  Guangping Gao ,  Hong-Hui Sun ,  Baogang Yao

    发明人： Guobin Shen ,  Shipeng Li ,  Hua Cai ,  Regis Crinon ,  Ze-wen Zhang ,  Guangping Gao ,  Hong-Hui Sun ,  Baogang Yao

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： H04L65/4076 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/607

    摘要： The techniques and mechanisms described herein are directed at transmitting elementary streams in a broadcast environment. The mechanisms provide a buffer controller and packet scheduler that allow a media format to be transmitted through the broadcasting environment in a manner resulting in a low channel switch delay. A buffer-fullness indicator allows the operation with various types of decoders. A lower bound and an upper bound are calculated for each frame within the elementary stream. The lower bound corresponds to an earliest time for sending the frame without causing an overflow condition within a decoder buffer. The upper bound corresponds to a latest time for sending the frame without causing an underflow condition within the decoder buffer. A send time is then scheduled based on the lower bound and the upper bound that determines when a packet associated with the frame is transmitted over a channel in a broadcast environment.

    摘要翻译： 这里描述的技术和机制针对在广播环境中传输基本流。 这些机制提供了一种缓冲器控制器和分组调度器，其允许以导致低通道切换延迟的方式通过广播环境传输媒体格式。 缓冲器充满度指示器允许使用各种类型的解码器进行操作。 为基本流中的每个帧计算下限和上限。 下限对应于发送帧的最早时间，而不会导致解码器缓冲器内的溢出状况。 上限对应于在解码器缓冲器内不发生下溢条件的发送帧的最新时间。 然后基于下限和上限来调度发送时间，该下限和上限确定与广播环境中的信道相关联的分组何时发送。

    Mechanism for transmitting elementary streams in a broadcast environment
    2.
    发明授权
    Mechanism for transmitting elementary streams in a broadcast environment 有权
    在广播环境中传输基本流的机制

    公开(公告)号：US07433946B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-07

    申请号：US10917243

    申请日：2004-08-12

    申请人： Guobin Shen ,  Shipeng Li ,  Hua Cai ,  Regis J. Crinon ,  Ze-wen Zhang ,  Guangping Gao ,  Hong-Hui Sun ,  Baogang Yao

    发明人： Guobin Shen ,  Shipeng Li ,  Hua Cai ,  Regis J. Crinon ,  Ze-wen Zhang ,  Guangping Gao ,  Hong-Hui Sun ,  Baogang Yao

    IPC分类号： G06F15/173 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06F5/00

    CPC分类号： H04L65/4076 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/607

    摘要： The techniques and mechanisms described herein are directed at transmitting elementary streams in a broadcast environment. The mechanisms provide a buffer controller and packet scheduler that allow a media format to be transmitted through the broadcasting environment in a manner resulting in a low channel switch delay. A buffer-fullness indicator allows the operation with various types of decoders. A lower bound and an upper bound are calculated for each frame within the elementary stream. The lower bound corresponds to an earliest time for sending the frame without causing an overflow condition within a decoder buffer. The upper bound corresponds to a latest time for sending the frame without causing an underflow condition within the decoder buffer. A send time is then scheduled based on the lower bound and the upper bound that determines when a packet associated with the frame is transmitted over a channel in a broadcast environment.

    摘要翻译： 这里描述的技术和机制针对在广播环境中传输基本流。 这些机制提供了一种缓冲器控制器和分组调度器，其允许以导致低通道切换延迟的方式通过广播环境传输媒体格式。 缓冲器充满度指示器允许使用各种类型的解码器进行操作。 为基本流中的每个帧计算下限和上限。 下限对应于发送帧的最早时间，而不会导致解码器缓冲器内的溢出状况。 上限对应于在解码器缓冲器内不发生下溢条件的发送帧的最新时间。 然后基于下限和上限来调度发送时间，该下限和上限确定与广播环境中的信道相关联的分组何时发送。

    Accelerated video encoding using a graphics processing unit
    3.
    发明授权
    Accelerated video encoding using a graphics processing unit 有权
    使用图形处理单元加速视频编码

    公开(公告)号：US07813570B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

    申请号：US10971545

    申请日：2004-10-22

    申请人： Guobin Shen ,  Shipeng Li ,  Guangping Gao

    发明人： Guobin Shen ,  Shipeng Li ,  Guangping Gao

    IPC分类号： G06K9/36

    CPC分类号： H04N21/4143 ,  H04N19/43 ,  H04N19/436 ,  H04N19/557 ,  H04N19/56

    摘要： A video encoding system uses both a central processing unit (CPU) and a graphics processing unit (GPU) to perform video encoding. The system implements a technique that enables the GPU to perform motion estimation for video encoding. The technique allows the GPU to perform a motion estimation process in parallel with the video encoding process performed by the CPU. The performance of video encoding using such a system is greatly accelerated as compared to encoding using just the CPU. Also, data related to motion estimation is arranged and provided to the GPU in a way that utilizes the capabilities of the GPU. Data about video frames may be collocated to enable multiple channels of the GPU to process tasks in parallel. The depth buffer of the GPU may be used to consolidate repeated calculations and searching tasks during the motion estimation process.

    摘要翻译： 视频编码系统使用中央处理单元（CPU）和图形处理单元（GPU）来执行视频编码。 该系统实现了使GPU能够执行视频编码的运动估计的技术。 该技术允许GPU与由CPU执行的视频编码处理并行执行运动估计处理。 与仅使用CPU的编码相比，使用这种系统的视频编码的性能大大加快。 此外，与运动估计相关的数据以利用GPU的能力的方式被布置并提供给GPU。 关于视频帧的数据可以并置，以使GPU的多个通道并行处理任务。 GPU的深度缓冲器可以用于在运动估计过程期间合并重复计算和搜索任务。

    Accelerated video encoding using a graphics processing unit
    4.
    发明授权
    Accelerated video encoding using a graphics processing unit 有权
    使用图形处理单元加速视频编码

    公开(公告)号：US07558428B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-07

    申请号：US10939983

    申请日：2004-09-13

    申请人： Guobin Shen ,  Shipeng Li ,  Guangping Gao

    发明人： Guobin Shen ,  Shipeng Li ,  Guangping Gao

    IPC分类号： G06K9/74

    CPC分类号： H04N21/4143 ,  H04N19/43 ,  H04N19/436 ,  H04N19/557 ,  H04N19/56

    摘要： The systems and methods described herein are directed at accelerating video encoding using a graphics processing unit. In one aspect, a video encoding system uses both a central processing unit (CPU) and a graphics processing unit (GPU) to perform video encoding. The system implements a technique that enables the GPU to perform motion estimation for video encoding. The technique allows the GPU to perform a motion estimation process in parallel with the video encoding process performed by the CPU. The performance of video encoding using such a system is greatly accelerated as compared to encoding using just the CPU.In another aspect, data related to motion estimation is arranged and provided to the GPU in a way that utilizes the capabilities of the GPU. Data about video frames may be collocated to enable multiple channels of the GPU to process tasks in parallel. The depth buffer of the GPU may be used to consolidate repeated calculations and searching tasks during the motion estimation process. The use of frame collocation and depth buffer enables the GPU to be better utilized and to further accelerate video encoding.

    摘要翻译： 这里描述的系统和方法涉及使用图形处理单元加速视频编码。 一方面，视频编码系统同时使用中央处理单元（CPU）和图形处理单元（GPU）来执行视频编码。 该系统实现了使GPU能够执行视频编码的运动估计的技术。 该技术允许GPU与由CPU执行的视频编码处理并行执行运动估计处理。 与仅使用CPU的编码相比，使用这种系统的视频编码的性能大大加快。 在另一方面，与运动估计相关的数据以利用GPU的能力的方式被布置并提供给GPU。 关于视频帧的数据可以并置，以使GPU的多个通道并行处理任务。 GPU的深度缓冲器可以用于在运动估计过程期间合并重复计算和搜索任务。 使用帧搭配和深度缓冲器可以更好地利用GPU并进一步加速视频编码。

    Accelerated video encoding using a graphics processing unit
    5.
    发明申请
    Accelerated video encoding using a graphics processing unit 有权
    使用图形处理单元加速视频编码

    公开(公告)号：US20060056513A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

    申请号：US10971545

    申请日：2004-10-22

    申请人： Guobin Shen ,  Shipeng Li ,  Guangping Gao

    发明人： Guobin Shen ,  Shipeng Li ,  Guangping Gao

    IPC分类号： H04N11/02 ,  H04N11/04 ,  H04N7/12 ,  H04B1/66

    CPC分类号： H04N21/4143 ,  H04N19/43 ,  H04N19/436 ,  H04N19/557 ,  H04N19/56

    摘要： A video encoding system uses both a central processing unit (CPU) and a graphics processing unit (GPU) to perform video encoding. The system implements a technique that enables the GPU to perform motion estimation for video encoding. The technique allows the GPU to perform a motion estimation process in parallel with the video encoding process performed by the CPU. The performance of video encoding using such a system is greatly accelerated as compared to encoding using just the CPU. Also, data related to motion estimation is arranged and provided to the GPU in a way that utilizes the capabilities of the GPU. Data about video frames may be collocated to enable multiple channels of the GPU to process tasks in parallel. The depth buffer of the GPU may be used to consolidate repeated calculations and searching tasks during the motion estimation process.

    摘要翻译： 视频编码系统使用中央处理单元（CPU）和图形处理单元（GPU）来执行视频编码。 该系统实现了使GPU能够执行视频编码的运动估计的技术。 该技术允许GPU与由CPU执行的视频编码处理并行执行运动估计处理。 与仅使用CPU的编码相比，使用这种系统的视频编码的性能大大加快。 此外，与运动估计相关的数据以利用GPU的能力的方式被布置并提供给GPU。 关于视频帧的数据可以并置，以使GPU的多个通道并行处理任务。 GPU的深度缓冲器可以用于在运动估计过程期间合并重复计算和搜索任务。

    Accelerated video encoding using a graphics processing unit
    6.
    发明申请
    Accelerated video encoding using a graphics processing unit 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20060056708A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

    申请号：US10939983

    申请日：2004-09-13

    申请人： Guobin Shen ,  Shipeng Li ,  Guangping Gao

    发明人： Guobin Shen ,  Shipeng Li ,  Guangping Gao

    IPC分类号： G06K9/36

    CPC分类号： H04N21/4143 ,  H04N19/43 ,  H04N19/436 ,  H04N19/557 ,  H04N19/56

    摘要： The systems and methods described herein are directed at accelerating video encoding using a graphics processing unit. In one aspect, a video encoding system uses both a central processing unit (CPU) and a graphics processing unit (GPU) to perform video encoding. The system implements a technique that enables the GPU to perform motion estimation for video encoding. The technique allows the GPU to perform a motion estimation process in parallel with the video encoding process performed by the CPU. The performance of video encoding using such a system is greatly accelerated as compared to encoding using just the CPU. In another aspect, data related to motion estimation is arranged and provided to the GPU in a way that utilizes the capabilities of the GPU. Data about video frames may be collocated to enable multiple channels of the GPU to process tasks in parallel. The depth buffer of the GPU may be used to consolidate repeated calculations and searching tasks during the motion estimation process. The use of frame collocation and depth buffer enables the GPU to be better utilized and to further accelerate video encoding.

    Mining and Conveying Social Relationships
    10.
    发明申请
    Mining and Conveying Social Relationships 审中-公开
    挖掘和输送社会关系

    公开(公告)号：US20110078188A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

    申请号：US12568622

    申请日：2009-09-28

    申请人： Hang Li ,  Yunhua Hu ,  Xin Zou ,  Xiaoyuan Cui ,  Weijiang Xu ,  Congrui Ji ,  Ruochi Zhang ,  Guangping Gao

    发明人： Hang Li ,  Yunhua Hu ,  Xin Zou ,  Xiaoyuan Cui ,  Weijiang Xu ,  Congrui Ji ,  Ruochi Zhang ,  Guangping Gao

    IPC分类号： G06F17/30 ,  G06F3/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q50/01

    摘要： Techniques and tools described herein mine social information from a source and store the social information in a database. Responsive to a search object, the techniques search the stored social information and determine social relationships. The techniques further provide, via a graphical user interface, the social relationships determined from the social information stored in the database. In several embodiments, the techniques enable social relationship feedback.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述的技术和工具将资源中的社会信息存储在数据库中。 响应搜索对象，该技术搜索存储的社会信息并确定社会关系。 这些技术还通过图形用户界面提供从存储在数据库中的社会信息确定的社会关系。 在几个实施例中，这些技术实现了社会关系反馈。