Abstract:
The disclosure discloses a Gm-APD array lidar imaging method under strong background noise, comprising following steps: respectively acquiring two sets of cumulative detection data of the Gm-APD array lidar at two different opening times of a range gate of the Gm-APD array lidar under strong background noise; respectively performing a statistic operation on the two sets of cumulative detection data of the Gm-APD array lidar with respect to all pixels, to obtain two cumulative detection result histograms of the Gm-APD array lidar; determining a range interval of the imaging target according to the two cumulative detection result histograms; and acquiring a lidar image by a peak discrimination method in the range interval of the imaging target. The Gm-APD an-ay lidar imaging method according to the present disclosure is capable of improving the laser image quality by eliminating the interference of strong background noise in other range intervals.
Abstract:
A method for estimating a rotation axis and a mass center of a spatial target based on binocular optical flows. The method includes: extracting feature points from binocular image sequences sequentially and respectively, and calculating binocular optical flows formed thereby; removing areas ineffective for reconstructing a three-dimensional movement trajectory from the binocular optical flows of the feature points, whereby obtaining effective area-constrained binocular optical flows, and reconstructing a three-dimensional movement trajectory of a spatial target; and removing areas with comparatively large errors in reconstructing three-dimensional motion vectors from the optical flows by multiple iterations, estimating a rotation axis according to a three-dimensional motion vector sequence of each of the feature points obtained thereby, obtaining a spatial equation of an estimated rotation axis by weighted average of estimated results of the feature points, and obtaining spatial coordinates of a mass center of the target according to two estimated rotation axes.
Abstract:
An aircraft-based infrared image recognition device for a ground moving target, including an infrared non-uniformity correction module, an image rotation module, an image registration module, a multi-level filtering module, a connected domain labeling module, a target detection and feature recognition module, a process control module, and a FPGA-based interconnection module. The invention uses an ASIC/SoC chip for image processing and target recognition, the DSP processor and the FPGA processor, it is possible to enable a multi-level image processing and target recognition algorithm, to improve system parallel, and to facilitate an aircraft-based infrared image recognition method for a ground moving target. Meanwhile, embodiments of the invention effectively reduce power consumption of the device.
Abstract:
A method and a system for building a short-wave, medium-wave and long-wave infrared spectrum dictionary are provided. The method includes: building an infrared three-primary-color chromaticity diagram by using infrared spectrum response curves of an infrared three-primary-color sensor group; performing weighted combination on the infrared spectrum response curves; performing multi-scale discretization on the infrared three-primary-color chromaticity diagram, clustering chromaticity coordinates generated by discretization into different groups, performing weighted combination on the infrared spectrum response curves corresponding to the chromaticity coordinates of each point in the groups, generating a new image-space infrared spectrum, and adding the new image-space infrared spectrum to an initial image-space infrared spectrum dictionary; performing weighted combination on object-space Planck curves associated with three different temperatures to build an object-space Planck spectrum dictionary; and using the final image-space infrared spectrum dictionary and the object-space Planck spectrum dictionary to build the short-wave, medium-wave and long-wave infrared spectrum dictionary.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an electromagnetic wave spatial analysis method based on multi-level dipole group modeling. The electromagnetic wave spatial analysis method includes the following steps: S1, obtaining a magnetic dipole group according to three-phase loops of power grids of various different voltage levels, and obtaining spatial coordinates of the magnetic dipole group according to the longitudes and latitudes as well as the altitudes of the power grids of various voltage levels; S2, calculating the loop length of each three-phase magnetic dipole according to the spatial coordinates of the magnetic dipole group, and obtaining a multi-level magnetic dipole group according to the loop lengths; S3, obtaining the current corresponding to the voltage on power transmission loops in the power grids of various voltage levels at different levels according to the installed capacities of the power grids of various voltage levels in different countries; S4, building a multi-level dipole model according to the multi-level magnetic dipole group and the current; and S5, solving the multi-level dipole model to obtain spatial power frequency electromagnetic wave distribution. The altitude factor of grid distribution is added in the present invention, and the power grids are divided into multiple levels for modeling analysis respectively, thereby increasing the analytical accuracy of power frequency electromagnetic waves.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an infrared image-spectrum associated intelligent detection method and apparatus, including: first searching for targets in a field of view (FOV), and performing image-spectrum associated intelligent identification sequentially on the searched targets, that is, first performing infrared image target identification on each target, and if a detection identification rate is greater than a set threshold, outputting an identification result and storing target image data; otherwise, acquiring an infrared spectrum of the target, and performing target identification based on infrared spectrum features. The present invention further discloses an apparatus for performing target detection using the above method, and the apparatus mainly includes a two-dimensional scanning mirror, a multiband infrared optical module, a long-wave infrared (LWIR) imaging unit, a broadband infrared spectrum measuring unit, and a processing and control unit. The method and apparatus of the present invention are improvements and enhancements of the conventional infrared target detection method and device, and may be used for infrared image detection, infrared image-spectrum associated detection of the target and infrared spectrum collection of the target. Compared with the conventional infrared detection device, the present invention has a higher performance cost ratio, and can significantly improve the detection identification rate of the target.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a method for detecting, recognizing, and positioning a zonal underground target in a mountain land environment by detecting a ridge position in the mountain land environment and carrying out energy correction. The method belongs to the interdisciplinary field of pattern recognition, remote sensing technology and terrain analysis. The zonal underground target can cause energy abnormity when the heat field thereof is different from that of a mountain mass, and the heat island effect of the ridge can also cause the energy of the mountain mass to be abnormal. However, the energy abnormity caused by the heat island effect is essentially different from the energy abnormity caused by the zonal underground target in the aspect of mode. Therefore, the present invention aims to achieve an effect of reducing a false alarm rate of detecting and recognizing a zonal underground target in the mountain land environment by eliminating the influence of the heat body effect generated by the ridge in the terrain on the weak energy abnormity mode presented by the zonal underground target. The present invention comprises steps of acquiring digital elevation information of terrain, performing de-noising pretreatment on the digital elevation information, detecting a ridge line, correcting energy at the ridge position, and detecting the zonal underground target.
Abstract:
A zonal underground structure detection method based on sun shadow compensation is provided, which belongs to the crossing field of remote sensing technology, physical geography and pattern recognition, and is used to carry out compensation processing after a shadow is detected, to improve the identification rate of zonal underground structure detection and reduce the false alarm rate. The present invention comprises steps of acquiring DEM terrain data of a designated area, acquiring an image shadow position by using DEM, a solar altitude angle and a solar azimuth angle, processing and compensating a shadow area, and detecting a zonal underground structure after the shadow area is corrected. In the present invention, the acquired DEM terrain data is used to detect the shadow in the designated area; and the detected shadow area is processed and compensated, to reduce influence of the shadow area on zonal underground structure detection; finally, the zonal underground structure is detected by using a remote sensing image after shadow compensation, so that the accuracy of zonal underground structure detection is improved and the false alarm rate is reduced compared with zonal underground structure detection using a remote sensing image without shadow compensation processing.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a multi-sensor merging based super-close distance autonomous navigation apparatus and method. The apparatus includes a sensor subsystem, an information merging subsystem, a sensor scanning structure, and an orientation guiding structure, wherein a visible light imaging sensor and an infrared imaging sensor are combined together, and data are acquired by combining a passive measurement mode composed of an optical imaging sensor and an active measurement mode composed of a laser distance measuring sensor. Autonomous navigation is divided into three stages, that is, a remote distance stage, implemented by adopting a navigation mode where a binocular visible light imaging sensor and a binocular infrared imaging sensor are combined, a close distance stage, implemented by adopting a navigation mode where a binocular visible light imaging sensor, a binocular infrared imaging sensor and a laser distance measuring sensor array are combined, and an ultra-close distance stage, implemented by adopting a navigation mode of a laser distance measuring sensor array. Through the present invention, the field of view and the exploration range are widened, the problem of shielding existing in passive measurement is effectively solved, the precision of data measurement is ensured, and the navigation efficiency and the safety and reliability of navigation are improved.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an electromagnetic wave spatial analysis method based on multi-level dipole group modeling. The electromagnetic wave spatial analysis method includes the following steps: S1, obtaining a magnetic dipole group according to three-phase loops of power grids of various different voltage levels, and obtaining spatial coordinates of the magnetic dipole group according to the longitudes and latitudes as well as the altitudes of the power grids of various voltage levels; S2, calculating the loop length of each three-phase magnetic dipole according to the spatial coordinates of the magnetic dipole group, and obtaining a multi-level magnetic dipole group according to the loop lengths; S3, obtaining the current corresponding to the voltage on power transmission loops in the power grids of various voltage levels at different levels according to the installed capacities of the power grids of various voltage levels in different countries; S4, building a multi-level dipole model according to the multi-level magnetic dipole group and the current; and S5, solving the multi-level dipole model to obtain spatial power frequency electromagnetic wave distribution. The altitude factor of grid distribution is added in the present invention, and the power grids are divided into multiple levels for modeling analysis respectively, thereby increasing the analytical accuracy of power frequency electromagnetic waves.