公开(公告)号：US4942289A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-17

申请号：US346702

申请日：1989-05-03

申请人： Hanno Roller ,  Roland Starck

发明人： Hanno Roller ,  Roland Starck

IPC分类号： H05B3/14

CPC分类号： H05B3/14 ,  H05B2203/02

摘要： An electric heating element is proposed, which has a contact unit formed from at least one PTC component and contact plates resting on either side thereof and a casing, whereby for ensuring a good contact pressure in the end product in the unpressed state of the heating element the contact plates (12, 13) are curved and rest with their convex side on the PTC components (14), the casing (2) is made from dimensionally stable light metal and in the unpressed state has an inner wall (17, 18) with a finite radius of curvature (r1) facing in convex manner the contact arrangement (12, 13, 14) and which is larger than the radius of curvature (r2) of contact plates (12, 13).

摘要翻译： 提出了一种电加热元件，其具有由至少一个PTC部件和位于其两侧的接触板和壳体形成的接触单元，由此为了确保在加热元件的未压制状态下的最终产品中良好的接触压力 接触板（12,13）弯曲并且其凸起侧保持在PTC部件（14）上，壳体（2）由尺寸稳定的轻金属制成，并且在未压制状态下具有内壁（17,18） 其具有面对凸起方式的接触装置（12,13,14）的有限的曲率半径（r1），并且其大于接触板（12,13）的曲率半径（r2）。

公开(公告)号：US4580123A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-01

申请号：US619154

申请日：1984-06-06

申请人： Hanno Roller ,  Roland Starck

发明人： Hanno Roller ,  Roland Starck

IPC分类号： H01H1/50 ,  H01H61/02 ,  H01H71/16

CPC分类号： H01H1/504

摘要： Thermal protective switches (1) that are used for limiting the temperature of electrical appliances by automatic opening of the circuit should only reset themselves again after a large change in temperature. In this respect, when the load (9) is overheated, the contact (5') fixed to the bimetallic strip (5) is moved clear of the counter-contact (4) into its open position so that the current through the contact assembly is interrupted. If the fault is not put right there is continuous switching or hunting and there is a danger of the contacts of the thermal protective switch becoming welded to each other. For this reason, for stopping the contacts closing again, the design is such that in the open position the contact assembly, is shunted by the PTC resistor (6). The parts are kept in the open position until the load (9) is turned off by hand.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP84 / 00011 Sec。 371日期1984年6月6日 102（e）1984年6月6日PCT 1984年1月14日提交。用于通过自动打开电路限制电器的温度的热保护开关（1）应仅在重大变化后重新设置 温度。 在这方面，当负载（9）过热时，固定在双金属条（5）上的触头（5'）从反接触件（4）移动到其打开位置，使得通过触头组件 被中断 如果故障没有放在右侧，则有连续的切换或打猎，并且存在热保护开关的接触彼此焊接的危险。 为此，为了再次闭合触点，设计使得在打开位置，触头组件被PTC电阻（6）分路。 部件保持在打开位置，直到用手关闭负载（9）。

公开(公告)号：US4671072A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

申请号：US804603

申请日：1985-12-04

申请人： Roland Starck ,  Hanno Roller

发明人： Roland Starck ,  Hanno Roller

IPC分类号： G01N25/56 ,  F25D21/02 ,  G01N25/18

CPC分类号： G01N25/18 ,  F25D21/02

摘要： A sensor (1) for detecting frost deposits, particularly on evaporators of refrigeration plants or the like is proposed, in which between the spaced heat source (3) and heat sensor (4) is provided a thermal connection (2) made from a material, whose thermal conductivity coefficient is of the same order of magnitude as that of frost.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于检测特别是在制冷设备等的蒸发器上的结霜的传感器（1），其中在间隔的热源（3）和热传感器（4）之间设置有由材料制成的热连接（2） ，其导热系数与霜冻数量级相同。

公开(公告)号：US08680437B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-25

申请号：US11989799

申请日：2006-07-22

申请人： Roland Starck

发明人： Roland Starck

IPC分类号： H05B1/00 ,  F24H1/10

CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 ,  B60K13/04 ,  B60K2015/03427 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2610/1406 ,  F01N2610/1426 ,  F01N2610/1473 ,  F01N2610/1486 ,  Y02T10/24

摘要： The invention relates to a heating system for a liquid conveyor system, particularly for a urea supply system of a catalytic converter of an internal combustion engine, comprising at least one first heater (4) for defrosting a liquid, and at least one filter heater (14) for heating a filter (5) for liquid filtering, wherein the filter heater (14) is formed by a heating section—designed as a resistance heating element—of an electrical connecting line (12) of the first heater (4).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于液体输送系统的加热系统，特别是用于内燃机的催化转化器的尿素供应系统，该系统包括用于使液体除霜的至少一个第一加热器（4）和至少一个过滤器加热器 14），用于加热用于液体过滤的过滤器（5），其中过滤器加热器（14）由设计为第一加热器（4）的电连接线（12）的电阻加热元件的加热部分形成。

公开(公告)号：US20100064670A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US11921978

申请日：2006-06-10

申请人： Roland Starck ,  Franz Flick ,  Jürgen Stritzinger ,  Manfred Stoll ,  Gergard Thome

发明人： Roland Starck ,  Franz Flick ,  Jürgen Stritzinger ,  Manfred Stoll ,  Gergard Thome

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  E03B7/14

CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 ,  F01N3/36 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/0093 ,  F01N13/1811 ,  F01N2240/16 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2610/14 ,  F16L11/121 ,  F16L11/22 ,  F16L51/00 ,  F16L53/37 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： The invention relates to a reductant supply system for a waste gas cleaning catalyst of an internal combustion engine, in particular of a vehicle, comprising a reductant tank (3) for the holding of reductant, a connection line (4, 5) in order to convey reductant from the reductant tank (3) to a waste gas cleaning catalyst (2), and a pump (6) to pump reductant from the reductant tank (3) to the catalyst (2). According to the invention it is provided that at least one section of the connection line (4, 5) is configured as a corrosion-resistant metal pipe being provided with electrical terminal lugs (10, 11, 12, 13) in order to convey an electrical hating current through the connection line (4, 5) for the defrosting of reductant. The invention relates further to a heating unit for such a supply system, comprising a corrosion-resistant metal pipe (4) for immersion into the solution, which pipe can be attached to the pump (6) as intake pipe for the conveyance of the defrosted solution, and at which are affixed terminal lugs (10, 11) for the conveyance of a heating current through the metal pipe (4), which current heats up the metal pipe (4) for the defrosting of solution.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机，特别是车辆的废气清洁催化剂的还原剂供应系统，其包括用于保持还原剂的还原剂罐（3），连接管线（4,5），以便 将还原剂从还原剂罐（3）输送到废气清洁催化剂（2），以及将还原剂从还原剂罐（3）泵送到催化剂（2）的泵（6）。 根据本发明，提供连接线（4,5）的至少一个部分被构造为具有电气端子凸耳（10,11,12,13）的耐腐蚀金属管，以便输送 通过用于除霜还原剂的连接线（4,5）的电憎水电流。 本发明还涉及一种用于这种供应系统的加热单元，包括用于浸入溶液中的耐腐蚀金属管（4），该管可附接到泵（6）上，作为用于输送解冻的进气管 溶液，并且在其上具有用于输送通过金属管（4）的加热电流的端子接头（10,11），该电流加热金属管（4）以使溶液除霜。

公开(公告)号：US20060140598A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

申请号：US11299406

申请日：2005-12-12

申请人： Roland Starck ,  Franz Flick

发明人： Roland Starck ,  Franz Flick

IPC分类号： F24H1/18

CPC分类号： B60S1/488 ,  B60S1/50 ,  H05B3/82

摘要： The invention describes an electrical heating facility for the heating of liquid, in particular of washing liquid of a window washing facility, in a motor vehicle, comprising a metallic housing (2) with a first end (3) for immersion in the liquid to be heated and a second end (4) with an electrical connection terminal (5); at least one heating element (11) that is arranged in the housing (2); and at least one metallic heat conducting element (20) for conducting heat away from the housing (2). The invention provides the heat conducting element (2) as a stamped-out heat conducting plate comprising a slit that is used to slide it onto the housing (2). Moreover, the invention describes a liquid container with a heating facility, in which a heat contact surface of the heat conducting element (20) of the heating facility (1) rests against an intake fitting (31) that protrudes into the container.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于加热机动车辆中特别是洗窗设备的洗涤液体的电加热设备，其包括金属壳体（2），其具有用于浸入液体中的第一端（3） 加热的第二端和具有电连接端子（5）的第二端（4）; 布置在所述壳体（2）中的至少一个加热元件（11）; 和用于将热量从壳体（2）传导出的至少一个金属导热元件（20）。 本发明提供作为冲压导热板的导热元件（2），其包括用于将其滑动到壳体（2）上的狭缝。 此外，本发明描述了具有加热设备的液体容器，其中加热设备（1）的导热元件（20）的热接触表面靠在突出到容器中的进气配件（31）上。

公开(公告)号：US20090100824A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US11921363

申请日：2006-05-22

申请人： Roland Starck ,  Oleg Kexel ,  Gerhard Thome ,  Armin Lang

发明人： Roland Starck ,  Oleg Kexel ,  Gerhard Thome ,  Armin Lang

IPC分类号： B01D53/94 ,  F01N3/20 ,  H05B3/82

CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 ,  B01D53/9431 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  B60K13/04 ,  B60K2015/03427 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/0093 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/08 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2610/1406 ,  F01N2610/1473 ,  H05B3/82 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24

摘要： The invention relates to a urea supply system for a waste gas cleaning catalyst of an internal combustion engine, comprising a urea tank for the receiving of urea solution, a connecting line that connects the urea tank with a waste gas cleaning catalyst, a pump in order to pump urea solution via the connecting line from the urea tank to the catalyst, and a heating insert for the defrosting of frozen urea solution. According to the invention it is provided that the return line is configured and arranged in such a manner that, during operation, because of the urea solution discharged from the return line there is prevented the forming of an air gap between the heating insert and the frozen urea solution. The invention relates also to a heating insert for such a urea supply system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于内燃机废气净化催化剂的尿素供应系统，包括用于接收尿素溶液的尿素罐，将尿素罐与废气清洁催化剂连接的连接管，泵 通过从尿素罐到催化剂的连接管路将尿素溶液泵送，以及用于解冻冷冻尿素溶液的加热插入件。 根据本发明，返回管线被构造和布置成使得在操作期间，由于从返回管线排出的尿素溶液被阻止在加热插入件和冷冻装置之间形成气隙 尿素溶液。 本发明还涉及一种用于这种尿素供应系统的加热插入件。

公开(公告)号：US20080290184A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US12154614

申请日：2008-05-23

申请人： Jurgen Stritzinger ,  Oleg Kexel ,  Roland Starck ,  Armin Lang ,  Ingo Ragaller

发明人： Jurgen Stritzinger ,  Oleg Kexel ,  Roland Starck ,  Armin Lang ,  Ingo Ragaller

IPC分类号： B60H1/00

CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2610/14 ,  F01N2610/1406 ,  F16L53/38 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24

摘要： The invention relates to a heating element for thawing a fluid comprising at least one heating element, which is arranged in a housing (20), an intake pipe (21) made of plastic, which is fastened to the housing (20) for dipping into the fluid, at least one electrical connecting line (22, 23), which emanates from the housing (20) and which runs along the intake pipe (21). Provision is made according to the invention for the intake pipe (21) to support the at least one connecting line (22, 23).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于解冻流体的加热元件，该加热元件包括布置在壳体（20）中的至少一个加热元件，由塑料制成的进气管（21），其紧固到壳体（20）上以便浸入 所述流体，从所述壳体（20）发出并且沿着所述进气管（21）延伸的至少一个电连接线（22,23）。 根据本发明为进气管（21）提供支撑至少一条连接线（22,23）的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20070228028A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11579394

申请日：2005-05-04

申请人： Roland Starck ,  Franz Flick

发明人： Roland Starck ,  Franz Flick

IPC分类号： B60L1/00

CPC分类号： H05B3/34 ,  H05B2203/009 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/016 ,  H05B2203/017

摘要： A method for the electrical insulation of an arrangement with an electrical functional element, such as a PTC element or a thermoelectric functional element is proposed, which is placed on a fastening part or in an electrically conductive casing. The inventive method is characterized in that the functional element together with the at least one connection, accompanied by the hollowing out of at least one contact surface to the fastening part, is so surrounded with an electrically insulating material that the latter engages on the fastening part or in the casing all around the contact surface. Thus, in a design and manufacturing simple manner, e.g. by extrusion, a comprehensive sealing of the electrical functional element can be achieved, so that during a subsequent covering with a material having a certain electrical conductivity, no shorting links are formed between the electrical connections of the functional element and the reference potential.

摘要翻译： 提出了具有诸如PTC元件或热电功能元件的电功能元件的布置的电绝缘的方法，其被放置在紧固部件或导电外壳中。 本发明的方法的特征在于，功能元件连同至少一个连接，伴随着至少一个接触表面到紧固部分的中空，被电绝缘材料包围，后者接合在紧固部件上 或者在套管中围绕接触表面。 因此，以设计和制造简单的方式，例如， 通过挤出，可以实现电功能元件的全面密封，使得在随后用具有一定导电性的材料进行覆盖时，在功能元件的电连接和参考电位之间不形成短路连杆。

公开(公告)号：US20090028533A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

申请号：US11922618

申请日：2006-06-17

申请人： Roland Starck

发明人： Roland Starck

IPC分类号： H05B3/50 ,  F01N3/20

CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F01N2610/10 ,  F01N2610/1486 ,  H05B3/06 ,  H05B3/50 ,  Y02A50/2325 ,  Y02T10/24

摘要： The invention relates to a tank heating system, in particular for a urea tank of an internal combustion engine, comprising: a housing (2) in which is provided at least one PTC element, an electric connection line (3, 4) that is connected to the PTC element in order to carry a heating current via the PTC element, an intake pipe (5) for the conveyance of fluid, wherein at least a section of the electric connection line (5) is configured as a resistance heating element, that is in heat-conducting conduction with the inside of the intake pipe (5).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种罐式加热系统，特别是一种用于内燃机的尿素罐的罐加热系统，包括：壳体（2），其中设置有至少一个PTC元件，连接有电连接线（3,4） 到PTC元件，以便经由PTC元件承载加热电流，用于输送流体的进气管（5），其中电连接线（5）的至少一部分被构造为电阻加热元件，其中 与进气管（5）的内部进行导热传导。