摘要:
The invention relates to a reductant supply system for a waste gas cleaning catalyst of an internal combustion engine, in particular of a vehicle, comprising a reductant tank (3) for the holding of reductant, a connection line (4, 5) in order to convey reductant from the reductant tank (3) to a waste gas cleaning catalyst (2), and a pump (6) to pump reductant from the reductant tank (3) to the catalyst (2). According to the invention it is provided that at least one section of the connection line (4, 5) is configured as a corrosion-resistant metal pipe being provided with electrical terminal lugs (10, 11, 12, 13) in order to convey an electrical hating current through the connection line (4, 5) for the defrosting of reductant. The invention relates further to a heating unit for such a supply system, comprising a corrosion-resistant metal pipe (4) for immersion into the solution, which pipe can be attached to the pump (6) as intake pipe for the conveyance of the defrosted solution, and at which are affixed terminal lugs (10, 11) for the conveyance of a heating current through the metal pipe (4), which current heats up the metal pipe (4) for the defrosting of solution.
摘要:
The invention describes an electrical heating facility for the heating of liquid, in particular of washing liquid of a window washing facility, in a motor vehicle, comprising a metallic housing (2) with a first end (3) for immersion in the liquid to be heated and a second end (4) with an electrical connection terminal (5); at least one heating element (11) that is arranged in the housing (2); and at least one metallic heat conducting element (20) for conducting heat away from the housing (2). The invention provides the heat conducting element (2) as a stamped-out heat conducting plate comprising a slit that is used to slide it onto the housing (2). Moreover, the invention describes a liquid container with a heating facility, in which a heat contact surface of the heat conducting element (20) of the heating facility (1) rests against an intake fitting (31) that protrudes into the container.
摘要:
A method for the electrical insulation of an arrangement with an electrical functional element, such as a PTC element or a thermoelectric functional element is proposed, which is placed on a fastening part or in an electrically conductive casing. The inventive method is characterized in that the functional element together with the at least one connection, accompanied by the hollowing out of at least one contact surface to the fastening part, is so surrounded with an electrically insulating material that the latter engages on the fastening part or in the casing all around the contact surface. Thus, in a design and manufacturing simple manner, e.g. by extrusion, a comprehensive sealing of the electrical functional element can be achieved, so that during a subsequent covering with a material having a certain electrical conductivity, no shorting links are formed between the electrical connections of the functional element and the reference potential.
摘要:
The electric heating arrangement (1) has a tubular housing (2) in which is provided at least one PTC heating element (20) and at least one pair of metallic heat dissipators (9) between which the at least one heating element (20) is clamped and which for this purpose each comprise a base portion (10) facing the at least one heating element and one or two curved legs (15) projecting from said base portion, which adapt themselves resiliently to the inner surface of the surrounding wall of the housing (2). The invention provides that the legs (15) taper toward their free ends and/or that the base portion (10) is thicker than the legs (15) projecting it.
摘要:
The invention describes an electrical heating facility for the heating of liquid, in particular of washing liquid of a window washing facility, in a motor vehicle, comprising a metallic housing (2) with a first end (3) for immersion in the liquid to be heated and a second end (4) with an electrical connection terminal (5); at least one heating element (11) that is arranged in the housing (2); and at least one metallic heat conducting element (20) for conducting heat away from the housing (2). The invention provides the heat conducting element (2) as a stamped-out heat conducting plate comprising a slit that is used to slide it onto the housing (2). Moreover, the invention describes a liquid container with a heating facility, in which a heat contact surface of the heat conducting element (20) of the heating facility (1) rests against an intake fitting (31) that protrudes into the container.
摘要:
The invention relates to a heating system for a liquid conveyor system, particularly for a urea supply system of a catalytic converter of an internal combustion engine, comprising at least one first heater (4) for defrosting a liquid, and at least one filter heater (14) for heating a filter (5) for liquid filtering, wherein the filter heater (14) is formed by a heating section—designed as a resistance heating element—of an electrical connecting line (12) of the first heater (4).
摘要:
An electric heating element is proposed, which has a contact unit formed from at least one PTC component and contact plates resting on either side thereof and a casing, whereby for ensuring a good contact pressure in the end product in the unpressed state of the heating element the contact plates (12, 13) are curved and rest with their convex side on the PTC components (14), the casing (2) is made from dimensionally stable light metal and in the unpressed state has an inner wall (17, 18) with a finite radius of curvature (r1) facing in convex manner the contact arrangement (12, 13, 14) and which is larger than the radius of curvature (r2) of contact plates (12, 13).
摘要:
The invention relates to a urea supply system for a waste gas cleaning catalyst of an internal combustion engine, comprising a urea tank for the receiving of urea solution, a connecting line that connects the urea tank with a waste gas cleaning catalyst, a pump in order to pump urea solution via the connecting line from the urea tank to the catalyst, and a heating insert for the defrosting of frozen urea solution. According to the invention it is provided that the return line is configured and arranged in such a manner that, during operation, because of the urea solution discharged from the return line there is prevented the forming of an air gap between the heating insert and the frozen urea solution. The invention relates also to a heating insert for such a urea supply system.
摘要:
The invention relates to a heating element for thawing a fluid comprising at least one heating element, which is arranged in a housing (20), an intake pipe (21) made of plastic, which is fastened to the housing (20) for dipping into the fluid, at least one electrical connecting line (22, 23), which emanates from the housing (20) and which runs along the intake pipe (21). Provision is made according to the invention for the intake pipe (21) to support the at least one connecting line (22, 23).
摘要:
Thermal protective switches (1) that are used for limiting the temperature of electrical appliances by automatic opening of the circuit should only reset themselves again after a large change in temperature. In this respect, when the load (9) is overheated, the contact (5') fixed to the bimetallic strip (5) is moved clear of the counter-contact (4) into its open position so that the current through the contact assembly is interrupted. If the fault is not put right there is continuous switching or hunting and there is a danger of the contacts of the thermal protective switch becoming welded to each other. For this reason, for stopping the contacts closing again, the design is such that in the open position the contact assembly, is shunted by the PTC resistor (6). The parts are kept in the open position until the load (9) is turned off by hand.