Two stage process for the production of molded articles
    3.
    发明授权
    Two stage process for the production of molded articles 失效
    用于生产模制品的两阶段工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4788224A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-29

    申请号:US131959

    申请日:1987-12-11

    摘要: Molded articles are produced in a two-stage process. In the first stage, an organic polyisocyanate is reacted with an organic compound containing at least two epoxide groups (NCO: epoxide equivalent ratio of 1.2:1 to 500:1) in the presence of a tertiary amine catalyst. This reaction is stopped when no more than 65% of the isocyanate groups have reacted by adding an alkylating sulfonic acid alkyl ester of methyl iodide and/or of dimethyl sulfate in an amount equivalent to the amount of tertiary amine catalyst present. A latent catalyst capable of being activated by heat is subsequently added to the intermediate product and the resultant mixture is heated in a mold to complete the crosslinking of the intermediate product and to form the molded article.

    摘要翻译: 模制品在两阶段工艺中生产。 在第一阶段中,在叔胺催化剂的存在下,有机多异氰酸酯与含有至少两个环氧基团的有机化合物(NCO:环氧当量比为1.2:1至500:1)反应。 当不超过65%的异氰酸酯基团通过加入等量于叔胺催化剂存在量的甲基碘和/或硫酸二甲酯的烷基化磺酸烷基酯反应时,停止该反应。 随后将能够被热活化的潜催化剂加入到中间产物中,并将所得混合物在模具中加热以完成中间产物的交联并形成模塑制品。

    Polyhydroxyl compounds containing a sulfonic acid ester group
    6.
    发明授权
    Polyhydroxyl compounds containing a sulfonic acid ester group 失效
    含有磺酸酯基的多羟基化合物

    公开(公告)号:US4812589A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-14

    申请号:US908435

    申请日:1986-09-17

    CPC分类号: C08G18/3855 C07C309/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the production of sulphonic acid ester group-containing polyhydroxyl compounds having an average hydroxyl functionality of from 1.5 to 4, comprising reacting(a) paraffin sulphochlorides which are obtained by sulphochlorination of paraffins containing from 10 to 18 carbon atoms or of industrial mixtures of these paraffins, with unreacted paraffins and/or with chloroparaffins, having saponifiable chlorine content, based on the total weight of component (a), of from 5 to 15% with(b) an alcohol which is at least trihydric and which contains primary and/or secondary hydroxyl groups within the molecular weight range of from 92 to 250 or with mixtures of polyhydric alcohols having a molecular weight in the range of from 62 to 250 with an average hydroxyl functionality of from 2.5 to 5in the presence of hydrogen chloride acceptors while maintaining an equivalent ratio of hydroxyl groups to sulphochloride groups of at least 2:1 with the optional removal of sulphochloride group-free paraffin and/or chloroparaffin and excess alcohol from the reaction mixture after the reaction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有平均羟基官能度为1.5至4的含磺酸酯基的多羟基化合物的制备方法,包括使(a)通过使含有10至18个碳原子的链烷烃的亚氯化得到的链烷烃氯化物 或这些链烷烃的工业混合物与未反应的烷烃和/或与氯代烷烃的有机物混合物,其组分(a)的可皂化氯含量为5至15%,(b)至少三元醇 并且其在92至250的分子量范围内含有伯和/或仲羟基,或者在分子量范围为62-250的多元醇与平均羟基官能度为2.5至5的混合物中 氯化氢受体的存在,同时保持至少2:1的羟基与硫酰氯基团的当量比,并且可选地除去 的不含亚磺酰基的无石蜡和/或氯代石蜡和过量的醇从反应混合物中反应。