Two stage process for the production of molded articles
    1.
    发明授权
    Two stage process for the production of molded articles 失效
    用于生产模制品的两阶段工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4788224A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-29

    申请号:US131959

    申请日:1987-12-11

    摘要: Molded articles are produced in a two-stage process. In the first stage, an organic polyisocyanate is reacted with an organic compound containing at least two epoxide groups (NCO: epoxide equivalent ratio of 1.2:1 to 500:1) in the presence of a tertiary amine catalyst. This reaction is stopped when no more than 65% of the isocyanate groups have reacted by adding an alkylating sulfonic acid alkyl ester of methyl iodide and/or of dimethyl sulfate in an amount equivalent to the amount of tertiary amine catalyst present. A latent catalyst capable of being activated by heat is subsequently added to the intermediate product and the resultant mixture is heated in a mold to complete the crosslinking of the intermediate product and to form the molded article.

    摘要翻译: 模制品在两阶段工艺中生产。 在第一阶段中,在叔胺催化剂的存在下,有机多异氰酸酯与含有至少两个环氧基团的有机化合物(NCO:环氧当量比为1.2:1至500:1)反应。 当不超过65%的异氰酸酯基团通过加入等量于叔胺催化剂存在量的甲基碘和/或硫酸二甲酯的烷基化磺酸烷基酯反应时,停止该反应。 随后将能够被热活化的潜催化剂加入到中间产物中,并将所得混合物在模具中加热以完成中间产物的交联并形成模塑制品。

    Aqueous solutions or dispersions of polyurethanes, a process for their
preparation and their use in coating compositions
    8.
    发明授权
    Aqueous solutions or dispersions of polyurethanes, a process for their preparation and their use in coating compositions 失效
    聚氨酯的水溶液或分散体,其制备方法及其在涂料组合物中的用途

    公开(公告)号:US5041494A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-20

    申请号:US264300

    申请日:1988-10-28

    摘要: The present invention is directed to aqueous solutions or dispersions of cationically modified polyurethanes, characterized in that the dissolved or dispersed polyurethanes(i) contain about 2 to 200 milliequivalents of incorporated ammonium groups per 100 g of solids content,(ii) contain 0 to about 25% by weight of ethylene oxide units within terminal or lateral polyether chains and(iii) contain at least 1.3% by weight, calculated as SiO.sub.3 (molecular weight=76), of built-in structural units corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein R', R" and R"' may be the same or different and represent hydrogen or alkyl groups containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms,the total quantity of hydrophilic structural units (i) and (ii) being sufficient to ensure the solubility or dispersibility of the polyurethanes in water and the solutions or dispersions having a pH value of 3 to 6. The present invention is also directed to a process for the preparation of these storage stable aqueous solutions or dispersions and to their use as coating compounds or for the preparation of coating compositions for any substrates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及阳离子改性聚氨酯的水溶液或分散体,其特征在于溶解或分散的聚氨酯(i)每100g固体含量含有约2至200毫当量的并入铵基团,(ii)含有0至约 末端或侧面聚醚链中的25重量%的环氧乙烷单元和(iii)含有至少1.3重量%(以SiO 3计(分子量= 76)计算)的内置结构单元对应于式,其中 R',R“和R”可以相同或不同,表示氢或含有1至4个碳原子的烷基,亲水结构单元(i)和(ii)的总量足以确保溶解度 或聚氨酯在水中的分散性以及pH值为3至6的溶液或分散体。本发明还涉及制备这些储存稳定的水溶液或分散体的方法 离子和它们作为涂料化合物的用途或用于制备用于任何底物的涂料组合物。

    Process for preparing polyurethanes from an organic diisocyanate ester
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing polyurethanes from an organic diisocyanate ester 失效
    从有机二异氰酸酯制备聚氨酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4868268A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-19

    申请号:US266557

    申请日:1988-11-03

    摘要: Novel polyurethanes are prepared by reacting(a) an organic diisocyanate of formula ##STR1## wherein M represents --CH.dbd.CH--; --N.dbd.N--; --CH.dbd.N--; ##STR2## or and where R.sub.1 through R.sub.4 may be the same or different and represent hydrogen, halogen, CN, CF.sub.3 or saturated aliphatic C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl residues which may be interrupted by ether hydrogen atoms with(b) compounds of molecular weights of from between 400 and 10,000 and which contain at least two active hydrogen atoms reactive toward isocyanate groups.

    摘要翻译: 通过使(a)式(IMAGE)的有机二异氰酸酯(其中M表示-CH = CH-)反应制备新的聚氨酯; -N = N- -CH = N- 或者其中R 1至R 4可以相同或不同,并且表示氢,卤素,CN,CF 3或可被醚氢原子间隔的饱和脂族C 1 -C 12烷基残基,(b)分子量为 在400和10,000之间,并且其含有至少两个对异氰酸酯基团反应的活性氢原子。