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    Fertilizers
    1.
    发明授权
    Fertilizers 失效
    肥料

    公开(公告)号：US4402725A

    公开(公告)日：1983-09-06

    申请号：US241325

    申请日：1981-03-06

    申请人： Harold Heller ,  Dietmar Schapel ,  Claus Hentschel ,  Manfred Dahm

    发明人： Harold Heller ,  Dietmar Schapel ,  Claus Hentschel ,  Manfred Dahm

    IPC分类号： C05G3/00 ,  C05D9/00

    CPC分类号： C05D9/00 ,  Y10S71/02 ,  Y10S71/903 ,  Y10S71/904

    摘要： A fertilizer for the long term and uniform supply of plants with nutrient ions comprising a covalently crosslinked hydrogel in which are embedded ion exchangers which are laden with plant nutrients; furthermore a process for the long term and uniform supply of plants with nutrient ions wherein a covalently crosslinked hydrogel in which are embedded ion exchangers which are laden with plant nutrients is applied to the plants or their environment.

    摘要翻译： 一种肥料，长期和均匀供应具有营养离子的植物，包括共价交联的水凝胶，其中嵌入有植物营养素的离子交换剂; 此外，长期和均匀供应具有营养离子的植物的方法，其中将含有植物营养物的嵌入式离子交换剂的共价交联的水凝胶施用于植物或其环境。

    Ion exchanger fertilizers and a process for supplying plants with nutrients uniformly and over a long period of time
    4.
    发明授权
    Ion exchanger fertilizers and a process for supplying plants with nutrients uniformly and over a long period of time 失效
    离子交换肥料，以及长期供应植物营养的过程

    公开(公告)号：US4469502A

    公开(公告)日：1984-09-04

    申请号：US492511

    申请日：1983-05-06

    申请人： Harold Heller ,  Dietmar Schapel

    发明人： Harold Heller ,  Dietmar Schapel

    IPC分类号： C05D3/00 ,  C05C13/00 ,  C05D9/02 ,  C05D11/00 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C05G1/00

    CPC分类号： C05G3/0047 ,  C05D9/02

    摘要： A process for supplying plants with nutrients uniformly and over a long period of time by the addition of nutrient-charged synthetic resin ion exchangers and mineral fertilizers to the culture medium, according to which the nutrient-charged synthetic resin ion exchangers are employed together with those mineral fertilizers with particle size

    摘要翻译： 通过向培养基中加入营养充足的合成树脂离子交换剂和矿物肥料，向植物均匀和长时间地供应营养物的方法，根据该方法，营养充电的合成树脂离子交换剂与那些 颗粒尺寸<500μm的矿物肥料已经涂覆有具有特定吸水能力的块状聚氨酯，其特别适用于矿物肥料的水溶性; 此外，含有营养物质的合成树脂离子交换剂的肥料和涂覆有具有特定吸水能力的块状聚氨酯的矿物肥料。

    Aqueous preparation and its use for the preparation of ceramic masses
    6.
    发明授权
    Aqueous preparation and its use for the preparation of ceramic masses 失效
    水性制剂及其制备陶瓷块的用途

    公开(公告)号：US4452905A

    公开(公告)日：1984-06-05

    申请号：US448733

    申请日：1982-12-10

    申请人： Franz Drinkuth ,  Wulf von Bonin ,  Dietmar Schapel ,  Artur Lorenz

    发明人： Franz Drinkuth ,  Wulf von Bonin ,  Dietmar Schapel ,  Artur Lorenz

    IPC分类号： C04B38/06 ,  C08K5/01 ,  C08L75/08 ,  C04B21/06

    CPC分类号： C08L75/08 ,  C04B38/0645 ,  C08K5/01

    摘要： An aqueous preparations of a gel-like consistency, containing(A) 1-15% by weight of hydrophilic polyurethanes,(B) optionally up to 3% by weight of hydrophilic polymers which are water-soluble or capable of swelling in water, based on unsaturated monomers and/or modified cellulose derivatives,(C) optionally up to 2% by weight of surface active agents,(D) optionally up to 30% by weight of powder, and(E) 0.3-30% by weight of oil.The aqueous preparation is useful as a porosifying agent in the production of porous ceramic bodies.

    摘要翻译： 一种凝胶状稠度的含水制剂，其含有（A）1-15重量％的亲水性聚氨酯，（B）任选至多3重量％的水溶性或能在水中膨胀的亲水性聚合物 对于不饱和单体和/或改性纤维素衍生物，（C）任选至多2重量％的表面活性剂，（D）任选至多30重量％的粉末，和（E）0.3-30重量％的油 。 水性制剂在多孔陶瓷体的制造中可用作开孔剂。

    Aqueous preparation and its use in the production of ceramic compositions
    7.
    发明授权
    Aqueous preparation and its use in the production of ceramic compositions 失效
    水性制剂及其在陶瓷组合物生产中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US4448914A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-15

    申请号：US448841

    申请日：1982-12-10

    申请人： Franz Drinkuth ,  Wulf von Bonin ,  Dietmar Schapel ,  Artur Lorenz

    发明人： Franz Drinkuth ,  Wulf von Bonin ,  Dietmar Schapel ,  Artur Lorenz

    IPC分类号： C04B38/06 ,  C04B38/10 ,  C08L1/28 ,  C08L33/26 ,  C04B21/06 ,  B28B3/00 ,  C04B33/02

    CPC分类号： C04B38/10 ,  C04B38/0645 ,  C08L33/26 ,  C08L1/284

    摘要： An aqueous preparations of a gel-like consistency, containing(a) oils in quantities of from 0.03 to 30% by weight,(b) water-soluble or swellable vinyl polymers in quantities of from 0.2 to 10% by weight,(c) water-soluble or swellable polymers based on natural substances in quantities of from 0.01 to 5% by weight,(d) surfactants in quantities of from 0.01 to 2% by weight and optionally(e) inorganic or organic powders in quantities of from 0.5 to 30% by weight.The aqueous preparation is useful as a porosifying agent in the production of porous ceramic bodies.

    摘要翻译： 含有（a）0.03〜30重量％的油的（b）0.2〜10重量％的水溶性或溶胀性乙烯基聚合物，（c）水凝胶状稠度的水性制剂， 基于天然物质的水溶性或可溶胀聚合物，其量为0.01至5重量％，（d）表面活性剂的量为0.01至2重量％，和任选地（e）无机或有机粉末，其量为0.5至 30重量％。 水性制剂在多孔陶瓷体的制造中可用作开孔剂。

    Self-adhesive sheet-like structures, process for their preparation and their use
    8.
    发明授权
    Self-adhesive sheet-like structures, process for their preparation and their use 失效
    自粘片状结构，其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US4661099A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-28

    申请号：US669402

    申请日：1984-11-08

    申请人： Miklos von Bittera ,  Dietmar Schapel ,  Ulrich von Gizycki ,  Roland Rupp

    发明人： Miklos von Bittera ,  Dietmar Schapel ,  Ulrich von Gizycki ,  Roland Rupp

    IPC分类号： A61L15/20 ,  A61L15/58 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C09J7/02 ,  C09J175/04 ,  A61F13/02 ,  A61L15/06 ,  C08K5/06 ,  C08L75/04

    CPC分类号： A61F13/063 ,  A61L15/20 ,  A61L15/58 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C09J175/04 ,  C09J7/0207 ,  C08G2220/00 ,  Y10T428/263 ,  Y10T428/2852 ,  Y10T428/2857 ,  Y10T428/2874 ,  Y10T428/2878 ,  Y10T428/2896 ,  Y10T442/2738

    摘要： The present disclosure is concerned with self-adhesive sheet-like structures made by adhering an adhesive polyurethane gel material to a supporting substrate and the utilization of such structures in the medical field to adhere materials such as plasters, wound dressings and appliances to the human body, and in other fields to connect articles, such as the parts of a fractured or cracked object, to one another by means of an adhesive bond. The gel is formed by immobilizing a high molecular weight polymeric polyol in the matrix of a covalently crosslinked polyurethane which is prepared by reacting polyisocyanates having an isocyanate functionality of at least 2 with higher molecular weight polyhydroxyl compounds having a hydroxyl functionality of at least 3. These reactants are selected in accordance with the following formula which relates the isocyanate number, K, (isocyanate to hydroxyl equivalents ratio times 100) to the average functionalities of the polyisocyanates (F.sub.I) and of the polyhydroxyl compounds (F.sub.P) as follows: ##EQU1## wherein X is less than or equal to 120. These reactants are also selected to give a weight ratio of matrix to immobilized polymeric polyol of between about 15:85 and 62:38.

    摘要翻译： 本公开涉及通过将粘性聚氨酯凝胶材料粘附到支撑基底而制成的自粘片状结构，并且在医疗领域中利用这种结构将诸如膏药，伤口敷料和器具等材料粘附到人体上 ，并且在其他领域中，通过粘合剂粘合将诸如断裂或裂纹物体的部分的物品彼此连接。 凝胶通过将高分子量聚合物多元醇固定在共价交联的聚氨酯的基质中而形成，该聚合物多羟基化合物通过使具有至少2个异氰酸酯官能度的多异氰酸酯与具有至少3个羟基官能度的较高分子量多羟基化合物反应而制备。 根据以下公式选择反应物：将异氰酸酯数K（异氰酸酯与羟基当量比100倍）相对于多异氰酸酯（FI）和多羟基化合物（FP）的平均官能度如下所述： 其中X小于或等于120.这些反应物也被选择为使基质与固定的聚合多元醇的重量比在约15:85和62:38之间。