Discharge lamp, in particular for vehicle illumination devices, with
burner and discharge vessel
    2.
    发明授权
    Discharge lamp, in particular for vehicle illumination devices, with burner and discharge vessel 失效
    放电灯,特别是用于车辆照明装置,具有燃烧器和放电容器

    公开(公告)号:US5903093A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US942080

    申请日:1997-10-01

    CPC分类号: H01J61/36 H01J61/34

    摘要: A discharge lamp has a base with a burner having a discharge vessel with at least two electrodes and a supply conductor extending from the base to one electrode as well as a return conductor extending from the other electrode to the base, wherein the supply conductor is surrounded in the burner by a glass tube while the return conductor extends outside the burner along it, and between the surface of the supply conductor and an inner surface of the glass tube a distance is formed by an air-filled space and retained as low as possible or preferably at least approximately zero, so that the intensity of an electrical field formed between the supply conductor and the return conductor is low and the return conductor can be guided along near the burner, which makes possible a compact construction of the discharge lamp or the use of a high ignition voltage for the discharge lamp and/or its operation at high altitudes without the danger of partial discharges in the glass tube or ark-overs outside the discharge vessel.

    摘要翻译: 放电灯具有具有燃烧器的基座,该放电器具有至少两个电极的放电容器和从基座延伸到一个电极的供电导体以及从另一个电极延伸到基座的返回导体,其中,供电导体被包围 在玻璃管的燃烧器中,返回导体沿着燃烧器延伸,并且在供电导体的表面与玻璃管的内表面之间,空气填充空间形成一定距离,并保持尽可能低 或优选地至少近似为零,使得形成在供电导体和返回导体之间的电场的强度低,并且返回导体可以沿着燃烧器附近被引导,这使得放电灯的紧凑结构或 在高海拔地区使用高点火电压和/或其高空作业,而不会在玻璃管或方案外部出现局部放电的危险 放电容器。

    Gas discharge lamp, in particular for motor-vehicle headlights
    3.
    发明授权
    Gas discharge lamp, in particular for motor-vehicle headlights 失效
    气体放电灯带有额外的点火电极,特别适用于汽车前灯

    公开(公告)号:US06445129B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-03

    申请号:US09142954

    申请日:1999-03-04

    IPC分类号: H01J1744

    摘要: A gaseous-discharge lamp, in particular for motor-vehicle headlamps, includes a burner vessel made of glass or the like that contains a gas. Into this burner vessel extend two main electrodes via two gas-tight electrode bushings. Between the end regions of the main electrodes arranged in the burner vessel, an arc gap is formed, along which an electric arc develops during operation. To achieve a smallest possible ignition voltage, an arrangement is provided for producing a creepage spark gap along the inner vessel wall and/or a spark gap that is shorter than the arc gap, serving as an ignition gap that is spatially separated from the arc gap.

    摘要翻译: 气体放电灯,特别是用于机动车辆前照灯的气体放电灯包括由含有气体的玻璃等制成的燃烧器容器。 在这个燃烧器容器中通过两个气密电极衬套延伸两个主电极。 在布置在燃烧器容器中的主电极的端部区域之间形成有在工作期间产生电弧的电弧间隙。 为了实现尽可能小的点火电压,提供了一种布置,用于沿着内部容器壁产生爬电火花隙和/或比电弧间隙短的火花隙,用作与电弧间隙空间分离的点火间隙 。

    Discharge lamp
    4.
    发明授权
    Discharge lamp 失效
    放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US5808402A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-15

    申请号:US878142

    申请日:1997-06-18

    摘要: A discharge lamp, having a base part, a discharge vessel connected with the base part, at least two electrodes arranged in said discharge vessel, the discharge vessel prior to connection with the base part being movable relative to the base part for adjustment, a receiving element fixable on the discharge vessel, an intermediate member formed so that discharge vessel is connectable with intermediate member through receiving element, discharge vessel being movable through receiving element relative to intermediate member for an adjustment, and after a performed adjustment is fixable on intermediate member, intermediate member being movable for an adjustment of discharge vessel relative to the base part and fixable after a performed adjustment on the base part.

    摘要翻译: 一种放电灯,具有基部,与基部连接的放电容器,布置在所述放电容器中的至少两个电极,放电容器在与基部连接之前相对于基座可移动以进行调节, 元件,其可固定在放电容器上,中间构件形成为使得放电容器可通过接收元件与中间构件连接,放电容器可相对于中间构件可移动通过接收元件进行调节,并且在执行调整可固定在中间构件上之后, 中间构件可移动以用于放电容器相对于基座的调节,并且可以在对基部进行调整之后固定。

    Method to make an integrated circuit with severable conductive strip
    6.
    发明授权
    Method to make an integrated circuit with severable conductive strip 失效
    制造具有可分离导电条的集成电路的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4267633A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-19

    申请号:US814

    申请日:1979-01-04

    申请人: Hartmut Seiler

    发明人: Hartmut Seiler

    摘要: To render severing of electrical conductors on integrated circuit (IC) chips more reliable, the region of insulating material, typically silicon oxide, beneath the zone which is to be severed, is increased in thickness; the increase in thickness is, preferably, in stepped form, so that the heat capacity at the point of severing of the conductor is less than the heat dissipation at other regions of the conductor, and especially at the point of application of the current probes. Preferably, the contact points at which the current probes are applied are located directly on the semiconductor surface without any intervening insulating oxide layer.

    摘要翻译: 为了使集成电路(IC)芯片上的电导体的切断更可靠,在要被切断的区域下方的绝缘材料(通常为氧化硅)的区域的厚度增加; 厚度的增加优选为台阶状,使得导体断开点处的热容量小于导体其他区域的散热,特别是在电流探针的应用点。 优选地,施加电流探针的接触点直接位于半导体表面上,而没有任何中间绝缘氧化物层。

    Protective integrated circuit network, particularly for connection to an
inductive load
    7.
    发明授权
    Protective integrated circuit network, particularly for connection to an inductive load 失效
    保护性集成电路网络,特别适用于连接到感性负载

    公开(公告)号:US4178619A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-11

    申请号:US823286

    申请日:1977-08-10

    CPC分类号: H03K17/08146 H03K17/64

    摘要: To permit entire integration of a control circuit to switch an inductive load, and protect the integrated control circuit against inductive voltage kicks, voltage surges, and reverse polarity, a series circuit including a diode, which may be constructed as a transistor in diode connection, and a voltage limiting element, typically a Zener diode, or a Zener diode controlled transistor, or four-layer diode are connected in parallel to the main switching path of the semiconductor element which controls current flow through the inductive load, thereby eliminating the necessity of the free wheeling and anti-conductive voltage kick diode which, in combination with the inherent substrate diodes of the inductive circuit, might lead to the damage, or destruction of the IC.

    摘要翻译: 为了允许控制电路整体集成以转换感性负载,并且保护集成控制电路免受感应电压踢,电压浪涌和反极性的影响,包括二极管的串联电路可以被构造为二极管连接中的晶体管, 并且通常是齐纳二极管或齐纳二极管控制晶体管或四层二极管的电压限制元件并联连接到半导体元件的主开关路径,该半导体元件控制电流通过电感负载,从而消除 与感应电路的固有衬底二极管组合的续流和反导电压脚踏二极管可能导致IC的损坏或破坏。

    BATTERY PACK AND BATTERY MODULE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A BATTERY MODULE
    9.
    发明申请
    BATTERY PACK AND BATTERY MODULE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A BATTERY MODULE 有权
    电池组和电池模块及操作电池模块的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080152993A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-26

    申请号:US11939893

    申请日:2007-11-14

    摘要: A battery pack with at least two electrochemical cells, lithium ion cells in particular, has each cell including a positive pole and a negative pole on the end face of the particular cell body, the poles of the cells being electrically connected in series and/or in parallel. A cell connector for electrically connecting the cells is provided on at least two cells, on the end face on the same side relative to their position in the battery pack, the cell connector connecting one pole of the connected cells and extending to a contact region of a circuit board; the cell bodies of the cells are positioned parallel to each other, and the end faces of the cell bodies are located in the same plane.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少两个电化学电池的电池组,特别是锂离子电池,每个电池在特定电池体的端面上包括正极和负极,电池的电极串联和/或 在平行下。 用于电连接电池的电池连接器相对于它们在电池组中的位置在同一侧的端面上设置在至少两个电池上,电池连接器连接连接电池的一极并延伸到 电路板; 单元的单元体彼此平行地定位,并且单元体的端面位于同一平面中。

    ELECTRIC POWER TOOL AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    ELECTRIC POWER TOOL AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME 失效
    电动工具及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070247097A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-25

    申请号:US11695969

    申请日:2007-04-03

    IPC分类号: H02P7/00

    摘要: In an electric power tool and a method for operating an electric power tool, a torque limitation of an electric motor reacts when a load moment exceeds a predetermined threshold and in which an output request is carried out by means of a switch. A supply of current to the motor is interrupted when a criterion for the reaction of the torque limitation is detected based on a speed detection of the motor.

    摘要翻译: 在电动工具和操作电动工具的方法中,当负载力超过预定阈值并且通过开关进行输出请求时,电动机的转矩限制反应。 当基于马达的速度检测来检测转矩限制的反应标准时,马达的电流供应被中断。