System and method for real-time measurement of equivalence ratio of gas fuel mixture
    1.
    发明授权
    System and method for real-time measurement of equivalence ratio of gas fuel mixture 有权
    实时测量气体燃料混合物当量比的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08625098B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US12971154

    申请日:2010-12-17

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00 G01J3/433 G01N21/39

    摘要: A real-time monitoring of an equivalence ratio of a gas-fuel mixture of a gas turbine engine is provided. The system includes multiple optical probes arranged on a plurality of fuel nozzles for transmitting laser beams directly through a gas-fuel mixture or indirectly by reflecting the laser beams from a surface of a centerbody or burner tube of the fuel nozzle. The system also includes one or more detectors to measure the transmitted laser beams from the multiple optical probes. Further, the system includes a data acquisition subsystem for acquiring and processing signals from the one or more detectors to determine the equivalence ratio of the gas-fuel mixture of the nozzle.

    摘要翻译: 提供了对燃气轮机的气体燃料混合物的当量比的实时监测。 该系统包括布置在多个燃料喷嘴上的多个光学探针,用于直接通过气体 - 燃料混合物传输激光束,或间接地通过从燃料喷嘴的中心体或燃烧器管的表面反射激光束。 该系统还包括一个或多个检测器,用于测量来自多个光学探针的透射的激光束。 此外,该系统包括用于获取和处理来自一个或多个检测器的信号的数据采集子系统,以确定喷嘴的气体 - 燃料混合物的当量比。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REAL-TIME MEASUREMENT OF EQUIVALENCE RATIO OF GAS FUEL MIXTURE
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REAL-TIME MEASUREMENT OF EQUIVALENCE RATIO OF GAS FUEL MIXTURE 有权
    气体燃料混合物等效比的实时测量系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120154813A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US12971154

    申请日:2010-12-17

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00 B24B49/00

    摘要: A real-time monitoring of an equivalence ratio of a gas-fuel mixture of a gas turbine engine is provided. The system includes multiple optical probes arranged on a plurality of fuel nozzles for transmitting laser beams directly through a gas-fuel mixture or indirectly by reflecting the laser beams from a surface of a centerbody or burner tube of the fuel nozzle. The system also includes one or more detectors to measure the transmitted laser beams from the multiple optical probes. Further, the system includes a data acquisition subsystem for acquiring and processing signals from the one or more detectors to determine the equivalence ratio of the gas-fuel mixture of the nozzle.

    摘要翻译: 提供了对燃气轮机的气体燃料混合物的当量比的实时监测。 该系统包括布置在多个燃料喷嘴上的多个光学探针,用于直接通过气体 - 燃料混合物传输激光束,或间接地通过从燃料喷嘴的中心体或燃烧器管的表面反射激光束。 该系统还包括一个或多个检测器,用于测量来自多个光学探针的透射的激光束。 此外,该系统包括用于获取和处理来自一个或多个检测器的信号的数据采集子系统,以确定喷嘴的气体 - 燃料混合物的当量比。

    MULTI-SPECTRAL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING MULTI-DIMENSIONAL TEMPERATURE DATA
    5.
    发明申请
    MULTI-SPECTRAL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING MULTI-DIMENSIONAL TEMPERATURE DATA 审中-公开
    用于生成多维温度数据的多光谱系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120002035A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-05

    申请号:US12827698

    申请日:2010-06-30

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18

    摘要: In one embodiment, a system includes an imaging system configured to receive an image of a gas and a surface observable through the gas from an interior of a turbine, to split the image into a first two-dimensional intensity map of wavelengths indicative of a temperature of the gas and a second two-dimensional intensity map of wavelengths indicative of a temperature of the surface, and to output signals indicative of the first and second two-dimensional intensity maps.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,系统包括成像系统,该成像系统被配置为接收气体的图像和通过来自涡轮的内部的气体可观察到的表面,以将图像分割成表示温度的波长的第一二维强度图 的气体和表示表面温度的波长的第二二维强度图,以及输出指示第一和第二二维强度图的信号。

    Method of calibrating a wavelength-modulation spectroscopy apparatus using a first, second and third gas to determine temperature and pressure values to calculate concentrations of analytes in a gas
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of calibrating a wavelength-modulation spectroscopy apparatus using a first, second and third gas to determine temperature and pressure values to calculate concentrations of analytes in a gas 有权
    使用第一,第二和第三气体校准波长调制光谱仪的方法来确定温度和压力值以计算气体中分析物的浓度

    公开(公告)号:US08026499B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-27

    申请号:US13083704

    申请日:2011-04-11

    IPC分类号: G01V8/00 G01J3/28

    CPC分类号: G01J3/4338

    摘要: Several methods of calibrating a wavelength-modulation spectroscopy apparatus configured to measure a concentration of an analyte in a sample gas are disclosed. Each of the methods allows for calibration and recalibration using a relatively safe gas regardless of whether the sample gas for which the concentration of the analyte can be determined is a hazardous gas. In one embodiment of the invention, calibration that is sample-gas specific is accomplished by determining a first slope coefficient and calibration function for the sample gas, after which a scaling factor can be determined based on the first slope coefficient and a second slope coefficient for the same or a different sample gas and used in a subsequent calibration (or recalibration) to scale the calibration function. In other embodiments of the invention, calibration that is not sample-gas specific is accomplished to allow for the determination of the analyte concentration in variable gas compositions and constant gas compositions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种校准配置成测量样品气体中分析物的浓度的波长调制光谱仪的几种方法。 每种方法允许使用相对安全的气体进行校准和重新校准,而不管可以确定分析物浓度的样品气体是否是有害气体。 在本发明的一个实施例中,通过确定样品气体的第一斜率系数和校准函数来实现样品气体特异性的校准,之后可以基于第一斜率系数和第二斜率系数确定缩放因子, 相同或不同的样品气体,并用于随后的校准(或重新校准)以缩放校准功能。 在本发明的其它实施方案中,完成不是采样气体特异性的校准,以允许确定可变气体组成和恒定气体组成中的分析物浓度。

    METHOD OF CALIBRATING A WAVELENGTH-MODULATION SPECTROSCOPY APPARATUS
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CALIBRATING A WAVELENGTH-MODULATION SPECTROSCOPY APPARATUS 有权
    校准波长调制光谱仪的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110181877A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-28

    申请号:US13083704

    申请日:2011-04-11

    IPC分类号: G01J3/28

    CPC分类号: G01J3/4338

    摘要: Several methods of calibrating a wavelength-modulation spectroscopy apparatus configured to measure a concentration of an analyte in a sample gas are disclosed. Each of the methods allows for calibration and recalibration using a relatively safe gas regardless of whether the sample gas for which the concentration of the analyte can be determined is a hazardous gas. In one embodiment of the invention, calibration that is sample-gas specific is, accomplished by determining a first slope coefficient and calibration function for the sample gas, after which a scaling factor can be determined based on the first slope coefficient and a second slope coefficient for the same or a different sample gas and used in a subsequent calibration (or recalibration) to scale the calibration function. In other embodiments of the invention, calibration that is not sample-gas specific is accomplished to allow for the determination of the analyte concentration in variable gas compositions and constant gas compositions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种校准配置成测量样品气体中分析物的浓度的波长调制光谱仪的几种方法。 每种方法允许使用相对安全的气体进行校准和重新校准,而不管可以确定分析物浓度的样品气体是否是有害气体。 在本发明的一个实施例中,通过确定样品气体的第一斜率系数和校准函数来实现样品气体特异性的校准,之后可以基于第一斜率系数和第二斜率系数确定比例因子 用于相同或不同的样品气体,并用于随后的校准(或重新校准)以缩放校准功能。 在本发明的其它实施方案中,完成不是采样气体特异性的校准,以允许确定可变气体组成和恒定气体组成中的分析物浓度。

    METHOD OF CALIBRATING A WAVELENGTH-MODULATION SPECTROSCOPY APPARATUS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CALIBRATING A WAVELENGTH-MODULATION SPECTROSCOPY APPARATUS 有权
    校准波长调制光谱仪的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110181876A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-28

    申请号:US13083697

    申请日:2011-04-11

    IPC分类号: G01J3/28

    CPC分类号: G01J3/4338

    摘要: Several methods of calibrating a wavelength-modulation spectroscopy apparatus configured to measure a concentration of an analyte in a sample gas are disclosed. Each of the methods allows for calibration and recalibration using a relatively safe gas regardless of whether the sample gas for which the concentration of the analyte can be determined is a hazardous gas. In one embodiment of the invention, calibration that is sample-gas specific is accomplished by determining a first slope coefficient and calibration function for the sample gas, after which a scaling factor can be determined based on the first slope coefficient and a second slope coefficient for the same or a different sample gas and used in a subsequent calibration (or recalibration) to scale the calibration function. In other embodiments of the invention, calibration that is not sample-gas specific is accomplished to allow for the determination of the analyte concentration in variable gas compositions and constant gas compositions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种校准配置成测量样品气体中分析物的浓度的波长调制光谱仪的几种方法。 每种方法允许使用相对安全的气体进行校准和重新校准,而不管可以确定分析物浓度的样品气体是否是有害气体。 在本发明的一个实施例中,通过确定样品气体的第一斜率系数和校准函数来实现样品气体特异性的校准,之后可以基于第一斜率系数和第二斜率系数确定缩放因子, 相同或不同的样品气体,并用于随后的校准(或重新校准)以缩放校准功能。 在本发明的其它实施方案中,完成不是采样气体特异性的校准,以允许确定可变气体组成和恒定气体组成中的分析物浓度。

    Treating method and equipment for coke-cooling wastewater
    10.
    发明授权
    Treating method and equipment for coke-cooling wastewater 有权
    焦化废水处理方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US07419608B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-02

    申请号:US11748829

    申请日:2007-05-15

    IPC分类号: C02F1/02 C02F1/40

    摘要: The present invention falls within the field of purifying oil-laden wastewater, which provides a method for purifying coke-cooling wastewater in a delayed coking process in petroleum chemical field. The method comprises the following steps: (a) cooling the coke-cooling wastewater produced in a delayed coking process to 5-55° C. under 0.1-0.25 MPa absolute pressure, to obtain cooled coke-cooling wastewater; (b) subjecting the cooled coke-cooling wastewater to solid-liquid separation, to obtain a coke breeze phase and a liquid phase; (c) further separating the obtained liquid phase, to obtain an oil phase and a water phase; and (d) further discharging water from the obtained oil phase, to obtain the separated oil phase. The present invention also provides an equipment for carrying out the method. The method of the present invention has the following advantages: low cost for the equipment, good effect for treating coke-cooling wastewater, effectively preventing sulfur pollution and foul odor pollution, saving resources and improving the overall utility of the resources, and improving the cool coking efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 本发明属于净化含油废水领域,提供了石油化工领域延迟焦化工艺中焦化冷却废水的净化方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(a)在0.1-0.25MPa绝对压力下将延迟焦化工艺中生产的焦炭冷却废水冷却至5-55℃,得到冷却焦炭冷却废水; (b)将冷却的焦炭冷却废水进行固液分离,得到焦炭微相和液相; (c)进一步分离得到的液相,得到油相和水相; 和(d)从得到的油相中进一步排出水,得到分离油相。 本发明还提供了一种用于执行该方法的设备。 本发明的方法具有以下优点:设备成本低,处理焦化废水效果好,有效防止硫污染,臭臭污染,节约资源,提高资源整体效用,提高冷却效果 焦化效率。