摘要:
1-Amino-2-bromo-4-hydroxyanthraquinone is obtained in good yields and in an environmentally acceptable manner by bromination of 1-aminoanthraquinone in 2 to 5 times the quantity by weight of 80 to 98% strength sulphuric acid and using 1.1-1.5 mole of bromine under elevated pressure.
摘要:
The light-radiating semiconductor component has a radiation-emitting semiconductor body and a luminescence conversion element. The semiconductor body emits radiation in the ultraviolet, blue and/or green spectral region and the luminescence conversion element converts a portion of the radiation into radiation of a longer wavelength. This makes it possible to produce light-emitting diodes which radiate polychromatic light, in particular white light, with only a single light-emitting semiconductor body. A particularly preferred luminescence conversion dye is YAG:Ce.
摘要:
The invention relates to non-grain oriented magnetic steel sheets which can be produced as final annealed and as a non-final annealed types in such a way that they have improved magnetic polarisation and reduced magnetic reversal losses compared with the previously achieved values. This is achieved in that a suitably composed steel, during its cooling starting from a maximum initial temperature of 1,300° C., passes through a temperature range with substantially complete exclusion of a purely austenitic structure (γ phase), in which range it comprises an austenite/ferrite dual phase multi-structure (α, γ multi-phases), so the magnetic steel sheet, after hot rolling, etching, cold rolling and annealing of the hot strip obtained after hot rolling, has a magnetic polarisation J2500≧1.74 T, measured in the longitudinal direction of the strip or sheet and at a magnetic field strength of 2,500 A/m and a value P1.5(50) of the magnetic losses of
摘要:
The light-radiating semiconductor component has a radiation-emitting semiconductor body and a luminescence conversion element. The semiconductor body emits radiation in the ultraviolet, blue and/or green spectral region and the luminescence conversion element converts a portion of the radiation into radiation of a longer wavelength. This makes it possible to produce light-emitting diodes which radiate polychromatic light, in particular white light, with only a single light-emitting semiconductor body. A particularly preferred luminescence conversion dye is YAG:Ce.
摘要:
The invention relates to an energy-saving operating method and an apparatus for energy-saving operation of a fluorescent tube, especially a T5 fluorescent tube. In a first operating mode, heat current is applied to an incandescent filament at one end of the fluorescent tube. Moreover, in the first operating mode, another heat current is applied to another incandescent filament at an end of the fluorescent tube opposite to said one end. The other incandescent filament is connected to energy-saving circuitry. In a second operating mode, the application of the heat current to the incandescent filament and of the other heat current and the other incandescent filament is interrupted. Monitoring means are provided, which are comprised by electronic circuitry, to monitor an operating parameter of the other incandescent filament in the first and second operating modes. The electronic circuitry controls a time period of application of the other heat current to the other incandescent filament in dependence on a time period of application of the heat current to the incandescent filament, in response to the operating parameter being monitored.
摘要:
The wavelength-converting casting composition is based on a transparent epoxy casting resin with a luminous substance admixed. The composition is used in an electroluminescent component having a body that emits ultraviolet, blue or green light. An inorganic luminous substance pigment powder with luminous substance pigments is dispersed in the transparent epoxy casting resin. The luminous substance is a phosphorous group of the general formula A.sub.3 B.sub.5 X.sub.12 :M, and the luminous substance pigments have particle sizes
摘要:
A stress-homogenized track wheel with a wheel disk (3) which connects the wheel hub (1) and wheel rim (2) and decreases in thickness from the hub (1) towards the rim (2), the disk's outer surfaces merging via three-center curves as radial generatrices tangentially with the adjacent outer surfaces of the hub (1) and rim (2) is shown. In order to suppress stress peaks and reduce the stress across the radial width of the wheel disk, the two outer surfaces of the wheel disk (3) are defined in the radial central area (1) geometrically by radial straight generatrices (Z3*,Z3**) which intersect in the area between the three-center curves on the wheel rim (2).
摘要:
The wavelength-converting casting composition is based on a transparent epoxy casting resin with a luminous substance admixed. The composition is used in an electroluminescent component having a body that emits ultraviolet, blue or green light. An inorganic luminous substance pigment powder with luminous substance pigments is dispersed in the transparent epoxy casting resin. The luminous substance is a powder of Ce-doped phosphors and the luminous substance pigments have particle sizes ≦20 μm and a mean grain diameter d50 ≦5 μm.
摘要:
Hyperbranchend compounds of triazine rings that contain free OH groups in the outer sphere, are obtainable by copolymerization of (1) at least one di- or higher functional cyanate compound, and (2) at least one compound, selected from mono-, di- and polyvalent aromatic alcohols and mono-, di- and polyfunctional, partly or fully fluorinated alcohols. With one or more (activated) organic acids having formula Q-C(O)Y, wherein Q is an organic residue X having at least one unit which can serve as a crosslinking unit or an organic residue P which cannot undergo a crosslinking reaction, and wherein C(O)Y is either a carboxylic group or is an activated carboxylic residue, derivatives are obtained which can be crosslinked into polymers, via the X residues, and/or which may have specifically tailored properties, via the P residues, and/or by using less than the required amount of acid in order to maintain part of the free hydroxy residues.
摘要:
The light-radiating semiconductor component has a radiation-emitting semiconductor body and a luminescence conversion element. The semiconductor body emits radiation in the ultraviolet, blue and/or green spectral region and the luminescence conversion element converts a portion of the radiation into radiation of a longer wavelength. This makes it possible to produce light-emitting diodes which radiate polychromatic light, in particular white light, with only a single light-emitting semiconductor body. A particularly preferred luminescence conversion dye is YAG:Ce.