公开(公告)号：US5302208A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-12

申请号：US924149

申请日：1992-08-03

申请人： Helmut Grimm ,  Thomas Krug ,  Andreas Meier ,  Klemens Ruebsam ,  Gerhard Steiniger ,  Mika Gamo ,  Mamoru Sekiguchi ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Hiroyuki Yasujima ,  Takashi Miyamoto ,  Noboru Sasaki

发明人： Helmut Grimm ,  Thomas Krug ,  Andreas Meier ,  Klemens Ruebsam ,  Gerhard Steiniger ,  Mika Gamo ,  Mamoru Sekiguchi ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Hiroyuki Yasujima ,  Takashi Miyamoto ,  Noboru Sasaki

IPC分类号： C23C14/24 ,  C23C14/32 ,  C23C14/56 ,  H01J37/305 ,  H01J37/32 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C14/30

CPC分类号： H01J37/32009 ,  C23C14/32 ,  C23C14/562 ,  H01J37/3053

摘要： The invention relates to a vacuum coating installation comprising a container (9) in which is disposed the material (10) to be vaporized, for example SiO. The vaporization of the material (10) herein takes place by means of an electron beam gun (11) or by means of a vaporization oven. Opposing the surface of the material to be vaporized (10) is provided a synthetic film (5) to be coated which is transported further by means of a transport arrangement (4, 6, 22 to 27). Into the space between the material (10) to be vaporized and the material (5) to be coated a microwave is irradiated from an horn antenna (13).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种真空镀膜装置，它包括容器（9），其中设置有要蒸发的材料（10），例如SiO。 这里的材料（10）的蒸发通过电子束枪（11）或通过蒸发炉进行。 与待蒸发的材料（10）的表面相对地设置有待被涂覆的合成膜（5），其通过运输装置（4,6,22至27）进一步运送。 从喇叭天线（13）照射待被蒸发的材料（10）和待涂覆的材料（5）之间的空间。

公开(公告)号：US5286531A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-15

申请号：US924318

申请日：1992-08-03

申请人： Thomas Krug ,  Klemens Ruebsam ,  Andreas Meier ,  Gerhard Steiniger ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Noboru Sasaki ,  Takashi Miyamoto ,  Mamoru Sekiguchi

发明人： Thomas Krug ,  Klemens Ruebsam ,  Andreas Meier ,  Gerhard Steiniger ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Noboru Sasaki ,  Takashi Miyamoto ,  Mamoru Sekiguchi

IPC分类号： C08J7/04 ,  C08J7/06 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C23C14/10 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/56 ,  C23C14/58 ,  C23C16/50

CPC分类号： C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/562 ,  C23C14/58 ,  C23C14/5826 ,  C23C14/5853

摘要： The invention relates to a method for the aftertreatment of an oxide coating, and specifically an SiO.sub.x coating on a synthetic film. In this aftertreatment the oxide coating is exposed to a plasma whose particles effect positive changes of the oxide coating.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于后处理氧化物层，特别是塑料膜上的SiO x层的装置。 在该后处理中，氧化物层暴露于等离子体，其粒子引起氧化物层的正变化。

公开(公告)号：US5378506A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

申请号：US58132

申请日：1993-05-10

申请人： Nobuhiko Imai ,  Mamoru Sekiguchi ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Thomas Krug ,  Gerhard Steiniger ,  Andreas Meier

发明人： Nobuhiko Imai ,  Mamoru Sekiguchi ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Thomas Krug ,  Gerhard Steiniger ,  Andreas Meier

IPC分类号： C08J7/04 ,  B65D65/42 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C23C14/32 ,  C23C14/56 ,  C23C16/00

CPC分类号： B65D65/42 ,  C23C14/081

摘要： This invention relates to a source material for vapor deposition, which is useful for forming a magnesium oxide thin film by vacuum vapor deposition process, and to a method of forming a transparent barrier film by using the magnesium oxide source material. The source material is composed of a magnesium oxide having a bulk density of 2.5 g/ml or more. This magnesium oxide can be obtained by sintering or fusing magnesium oxide material. For producing a transparent barrier film having a gas barrier property, this magnesium oxide is vapor-deposited on a surface of a transparent plastic base film by means of vacuum vapor deposition. The volume shrinkage or cracking of the evaporation source material can be avoided, thereby stabilizing the evaporation and prolonging duration of the evaporation. Further, it is possible to utilize a high power of electron beam. Since the evaporation source material is substantially free from pore, the evacuation of gas from the evaporation apparatus can be finished within a short period of time, and the vacuum degree within the evaporation apparatus can be stabilized. Since there is no splash or scattering during the evaporation., a transparent barrier film which is uniform in thickness and free from pinhole can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于气相沉积的源材料，其用于通过真空气相沉积法形成氧化镁薄膜，以及通过使用氧化镁源材料形成透明阻挡膜的方法。 源材料由堆积密度为2.5g / ml以上的氧化镁构成。 该氧化镁可以通过烧结或熔融氧化镁材料得到。 为了制造具有阻气性的透明阻挡膜，通过真空气相沉积将该氧化镁气相沉积在透明塑料基膜的表面上。 可以避免蒸发源材料的体积收缩或破裂，从而稳定蒸发并延长​​蒸发的持续时间。 此外，可以利用大功率的电子束。 由于蒸发源材料基本上没有孔，所以可以在短时间内完成从蒸发装置排出的气体，并且可以使蒸发装置内的真空度稳定。 由于在蒸发期间没有飞溅或散射，可以获得厚度均匀且无针孔的透明阻挡膜。

公开(公告)号：US07471356B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US10895773

申请日：2004-07-21

申请人： Katsumasa Yoshii ,  Tatsuya Moriike ,  Kenji Omote ,  Mitsuru Kano

发明人： Katsumasa Yoshii ,  Tatsuya Moriike ,  Kenji Omote ,  Mitsuru Kano

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： G02B5/0215 ,  G02B5/0221 ,  G02B5/0257 ,  G02B5/0268 ,  G02B5/0284 ,  G02B5/10 ,  G02F1/133553

摘要： The present invention provides a reflector having a light-diffusing property which suppresses inter-object reflection over a wide angle, and giving particularly high reflectance in an intended range of viewing angle; and to provide a reflection type liquid crystal display device using the same. The reflector includes a plurality of light-reflective concave portions. Each of the concave portions is formed so that an inclination angle (an angle between a plane tangential to a point on a concave surface and the surface of the base material) is maximum on a side portion of the curved surface, and so that the direction of the side portion having the maximum inclination angle is on a far side from a view point of an observer. Moreover, the reflector includes many concave portions formed on a reflector surface, an inner surface of each of the concave portions-including a peripheral curved surface and a bottom curved surface that are continuously connected to each other, the peripheral curved surface being a part of a first sphere having a first radius, the bottom curved surface being a part of a second sphere having a second radius different from the first radius, and the bottom curved surface being located within the peripheral curved surface, wherein the first radius is smaller than the second radius, and a normal line extending from a center of the first sphere to the reflector surface and a normal line extending from a center of the second aphere to the reflector surface are not collinear. Further, the reflection type liquid crystal display device is provided with the reflector.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种反射器，其具有抑制物体间广角反射的光扩散性，并且在预期的视角范围内提供特别高的反射率; 并提供一种使用其的反射型液晶显示装置。 反射器包括多个光反射凹部。 每个凹部形成为使得在弯曲表面的侧部上的倾斜角度（与凹入表面上的点相切的平面与基材的表面之间的角度）最大，并且使得方向 具有最大倾斜角度的侧部分在观察者的观察点的远侧。 此外，反射器包括形成在反射器表面上的多个凹部，每个凹部的内表面 - 包括彼此连续地连接的周边弯曲表面和底部弯曲表面，周边曲面是 具有第一半径的第一球体，所述底部弯曲表面是具有不同于所述第一半径的第二半径的第二球体的一部分，并且所述底部弯曲表面位于所述外周弯曲表面内，其中所述第一半径小于 第二半径和从第一球体的中心延伸到反射器表面的法线，并且从第二球体的中心延伸到反射器表面的法线不共线。 此外，反射型液晶显示装置设置有反射器。

公开(公告)号：US20070177096A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-02

申请号：US11668968

申请日：2007-01-30

申请人： Tatsuo UCHIDA ,  Takahiro Ishinabe ,  Mitsuo Oizumi ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Yuzo Hayashi

发明人： Tatsuo UCHIDA ,  Takahiro Ishinabe ,  Mitsuo Oizumi ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Yuzo Hayashi

IPC分类号： C09K19/02

CPC分类号： G02F1/133707 ,  G02F1/133784 ,  G02F2001/133749 ,  G02F2001/13706

摘要： A liquid crystal display is provided. The liquid crystal display includes a pair of substrates. The pair of substrates are disposed opposite to each other, having electrodes disposed above the opposed faces of the substrates. A nematic liquid crystal layer is disposed between the substrates and has a positive dielectric anisotropy. The electrodes are disposed above at least one of the substrates have slits. The centers of the slits are displaced from the centers of the electrodes disposed above the other substrate.

摘要翻译： 提供液晶显示器。 液晶显示器包括一对基板。 一对基板彼此相对设置，具有设置在基板的相对面上方的电极。 向列液晶层设置在基板之间并具有正的介电各向异性。 电极设置在至少一个基板上方具有狭缝。 狭缝的中心从设置在另一基板上方的电极的中心位移。

公开(公告)号：US20070146599A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11615760

申请日：2006-12-22

申请人： Tatsuo UCHIDA ,  Takahiro Ishinabe ,  Tetsuya Miyashita ,  Ken Kuboki ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Yuzo Hayashi ,  Yohei Iida ,  Mitsuo Oizumi

发明人： Tatsuo UCHIDA ,  Takahiro Ishinabe ,  Tetsuya Miyashita ,  Ken Kuboki ,  Mitsuru Kano ,  Yuzo Hayashi ,  Yohei Iida ,  Mitsuo Oizumi

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/1395 ,  G02F1/133753 ,  G02F1/133788

摘要： A liquid crystal display device is provided. In the liquid crystal display device, a whole face of an alignment layer disposed above a substrate is uniformly subjected to first alignment treatment (uniform treatment) such as rubbing treatment in an a direction. Second alignment treatment is performed in a b direction (second direction) making an angle of about 90 degrees with the a direction and in a c direction (third direction) opposite to the a direction such that regions narrow than regions subjected to the first alignment treatment. This allows micro-regions subjected to alignment treatment in the a, b, and/or c direction to be present at intersections of zones extending in the b or c direction. The micro-regions are located in light-shielding sections.

摘要翻译： 提供一种液晶显示装置。 在液晶显示装置中，将配置在基板上方的配向层的整个面均匀地进行沿方向的摩擦处理的第一取向处理（均匀处理）。 在b方向（第二方向）上沿与a方向（第三方向）相反的方向与第一取向处理区域相比窄的方向在与b方向（第二方向）成约90度的角度进行第二取向处理。 这允许在a，b和/或c方向上进行取向处理的微区域存在于沿b或c方向延伸的区域的交叉处。 微区域位于遮光部分。

公开(公告)号：US07123324B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-17

申请号：US10668878

申请日：2003-09-23

申请人： Katsumasa Yoshii ,  Tatsuya Moriike ,  Kenji Omote ,  Mitsuru Kano

发明人： Katsumasa Yoshii ,  Tatsuya Moriike ,  Kenji Omote ,  Mitsuru Kano

IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02B5/10 ,  F21V7/00 ,  G01B11/24

CPC分类号： G02B5/0215 ,  G02B5/0221 ,  G02B5/0257 ,  G02B5/0268 ,  G02B5/0284 ,  G02B5/10 ,  G02F1/133553

摘要： The present invention provides a reflector having a light-diffusing property which suppresses inter-object reflection over a wide angle, and giving particularly high reflectance in an intended range of viewing angle; and to provide a reflection type liquid crystal display device using the same. The reflector includes a plurality of light-reflective concave portions. Each of the concave portions is formed so that an inclination angle (an angle between a plane tangential to a point on a concave surface and the surface of the base material) is maximum on a side portion of the curved surface, and so that the direction of the side portion having the maximum inclination angle is on a far side from a view point of an observer. Moreover, the reflector includes many concave portions formed on a reflector surface, an inner surface of each of the concave portions including a peripheral curved surface and a bottom curved surface that are continuously connected to each other, the peripheral curved surface being a part of a first sphere having a first radius, the bottom curved surface being a part of a second sphere having a second radius different from the first radius, and the bottom curved surface being located within the peripheral curved surface, wherein the first radius is smaller than the second radius, and a normal line extending from a center of the first sphere to the reflector surface and a normal line extending from a center of the second sphere to the reflector surface are not collinear. Further, the reflection type liquid crystal display device is provided with the reflector.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种反射器，其具有抑制物体间广角反射的光扩散性，并且在预期的视角范围内提供特别高的反射率; 并提供一种使用其的反射型液晶显示装置。 反射器包括多个光反射凹部。 每个凹部形成为使得在弯曲表面的侧部上的倾斜角度（与凹入表面上的点相切的平面与基材的表面之间的角度）最大，并且使得方向 具有最大倾斜角度的侧部分在观察者的观察点的远侧。 此外，反射器包括形成在反射器表面上的许多凹部，每个凹部的内表面包括彼此连续地连接的周边弯曲表面和底部弯曲表面，外周曲面是 第一球体具有第一半径，底部弯曲表面是具有不同于第一半径的第二半径的第二球体的一部分，并且底部弯曲表面位于外周弯曲表面内，其中第一半径小于第二半径 半径和从第一球体的中心延伸到反射器表面的法线，并且从第二球体的中心延伸到反射器表面的法线不共线。 此外，反射型液晶显示装置设置有反射器。

公开(公告)号：US06963381B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-08

申请号：US10627890

申请日：2003-07-24

申请人： Mitsuru Kano ,  Katsumasa Yoshii ,  Yuzo Hayashi ,  Hiroyuki Hebiguchi ,  Masahiko Yamaguchi

发明人： Mitsuru Kano ,  Katsumasa Yoshii ,  Yuzo Hayashi ,  Hiroyuki Hebiguchi ,  Masahiko Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G02F1/136

CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/133504

摘要： An active matrix display device includes a pair of substrates, an optical modulation layer lying between the substrates, a plurality of pixel electrodes on one of the substrates, switching elements for driving the respective pixel electrodes provided in the vicinity of the pixel electrodes, and a reflective or transflective reflecting layer 138 formed on at least one substrate more distant from a viewer side. The reflecting layer has asymmetrical reflection properties.

摘要翻译： 有源矩阵显示装置包括一对基板，位于基板之间的光调制层，一个基板上的多个像素电极，用于驱动设置在像素电极附近的各像素电极的开关元件，以及 形成在远离观察者侧的至少一个基板上的反射或半透反射层138。 反射层具有不对称的反射特性。

公开(公告)号：US06429919B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-06

申请号：US09649298

申请日：2000-08-28

申请人： Tomomasa Takatsuka ,  Koichi Moue ,  Masao Ohkita ,  Tatsuya Moriike ,  Tetsushi Tanada ,  Akito Miura ,  Mitsuru Kano

发明人： Tomomasa Takatsuka ,  Koichi Moue ,  Masao Ohkita ,  Tatsuya Moriike ,  Tetsushi Tanada ,  Akito Miura ,  Mitsuru Kano

IPC分类号： G02F11335

CPC分类号： G02F1/133553

摘要： A brighter and whiter reflector provides high reflection efficiency over a wide range of angles. An indenting tool is pressed against the surface of a matrix base material; the pressing operation is repeated while changing the position of the indenting tool on the surface of the base material for the matrix to successively form many pits, the inner surfaces of which are shaped like partial spheres, on the mold surface of the matrix base material so as to provide it as the matrix for forming the reflector. Then, a transfer mold having a mold surface which has a reversed pattern of the pits and projections of the mold surface of the matrix is made, and the mold surface of the transfer mold is transferred to the surface of the base material for the reflector to provide a reflector (1). Pits (4) of the reflector (1) are formed so that the depths the pits (4) range from 0.1 &mgr;m to 3 &mgr;m, the tilt angles of the inner surfaces of the pits (4) are distributed in the range of −18 degrees to +18 degrees, and the pitches between adjoining pits (4) range from 5 &mgr;m to 50 &mgr;m. A reflection type liquid crystal display device in accordance with the present invention is equipped with the reflector (1).

摘要翻译： 更亮和更白的反射器在广泛的角度提供高反射效率。 将压痕工具压在矩阵基材的表面上; 重复按压操作，同时改变基体材料表面上的压痕工具的位置，以在基体材料的模具表面上依次形成许多凹坑，其内表面形状为局部球形， 以提供它作为形成反射器的矩阵。 然后，制造具有模具表面的转印模具，该模具表面具有基体的模具表面的凹坑和突起的相反图案，并且转印模具的模具表面被转移到用于反射器的基材的表面 提供反射器（1）。 形成反射器（1）的凹坑（4），使得凹坑（4）的深度范围为0.1μm至3μm，凹坑（4）内表面的倾斜角分布在-18° 度至+18度，相邻凹坑（4）之间的间距范围从5um到50um。 根据本发明的反射型液晶显示装置配备有反射器（1）。

公开(公告)号：US5134506A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-28

申请号：US440557

申请日：1989-11-22

申请人： Mitsuru Kano ,  Takemi Akimoto

发明人： Mitsuru Kano ,  Takemi Akimoto

IPC分类号： H01L29/74 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/139 ,  H01L21/52

CPC分类号： G02F1/1397 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2202/04 ,  G02F2202/40 ,  G02F2413/01 ,  G02F2413/08

摘要： An ingenious STN type liquid crystal device having a layer of phase film and comprising a liquid crystal composition that contains a two-color pigment as additive for compensation of the color of the device per se is disclosed. Such a device has a clear black and white display effect and can be manufactured at a low cost. Moreover, since only a small amount of pigment is used as additive, the original drive characteristics, contrast and brightness of the device is not adversely affected by the pigment.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有相膜层的巧妙的STN型液晶装置，其包括含有双色颜料作为添加剂的液晶组合物，用于补偿装置本身的颜色。 这种装置具有清晰的黑白显示效果，并且可以以低成本制造。 此外，由于仅使用少量的颜料作为添加剂，所以装置的原始驱动特性，对比度和亮度不会受颜料的不利影响。