公开(公告)号：US4004331A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-25

申请号：US659435

申请日：1976-02-19

申请人： Helmut List ,  George Fredericks

发明人： Helmut List ,  George Fredericks

IPC分类号： G01N27/30 ,  H01J9/36

CPC分类号： G01N27/30

摘要： A multi-wire oxygen electrode and method of manufacturing the same, said electrode having a reactive electrode surface formed by a glass electrode tip having an end surface and a number of electrode wires are distributed in the end surface of the electrode tip along a circle. The cross-sectional surfaces of said electrode wires are freely exposed in such end surface and the electrode wires are fused in the electrode tip and electrically conductively connected with a cathode wire arranged in a glass sleeve. There is provided a substantially semi-spherical shaped support surface having an apex, said support surface being coaxially arranged with respect to the electrode tip, and said cathode wire being held in the electrode tip at the apex of the support surface. The electrode wires are electrically conductively secured at the cathode wire at the apex of the support surface, each electrode wire being guided through a substantially one-quarter arc over the support surface and then substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the electrode tip to its end surface.

摘要翻译： 一种多线氧气电极及其制造方法，具有由具有端面和多根电极线的玻璃电极头形成的反应电极面的所述电极沿着圆形分布在电极头的端面。 所述电极线的横截面在该端面自由地露出，并且电极线熔接在电极末端中并与布置在玻璃套管中的阴极导线连接。 提供了具有顶点的基本上半球形的支撑表面，所述支撑表面相对于电极末端同轴布置，并且所述阴极线在支撑表面的顶点处保持在电极尖端中。 电极线在支撑表面的顶点处的阴极线处导电地固定，每个电极线被引导穿过支撑表面上的基本上四分之一弧，然后基本上平行于电极尖端的纵向轴线至其端部 表面。

公开(公告)号：US3965383A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-22

申请号：US555767

申请日：1975-03-06

申请人： Helmut List ,  George Fredericks

发明人： Helmut List ,  George Fredericks

IPC分类号： G01N27/30 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J5/50

CPC分类号： H01J9/02 ,  G01N27/30

摘要： A multi-wire oxygen electrode and method of manufacturing the same, said electrode having a reactive electrode surface formed by a glass electrode tip having an end surface and a number of electrode wires are distributed in the end surface of the electrode tip along a circle. The cross-sectional surface of said electrode wires are freely exposed in such end surface and the electrode wires are fused in the electrode tip and electrically conductively connected with a cathode wire arranged in a glass sleeve. There is provided a substantially semi-spherical shaped support surface having an apex, said support surface being coaxially arranged with respect to the electrode tip, and said cathode wire being held in the electrode tip at the apex of the support surface. The electrode wires are electrically conductively secured at the cathode wire at the apex of the support surface, each electrode wire being guided through a substantially one-quarter arc over the support surface and then substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the electrode tip to its end surface.

摘要翻译： 一种多线氧气电极及其制造方法，具有由具有端面和多根电极线的玻璃电极头形成的反应电极面的所述电极沿着圆形分布在电极头的端面。 所述电极线的横截面在该端面上自由地露出，并且电极线熔接在电极尖端中并与布置在玻璃套管中的阴极导线连接。 提供了具有顶点的基本上半球形的支撑表面，所述支撑表面相对于电极末端同轴布置，并且所述阴极线在支撑表面的顶点处保持在电极末端中。 电极线在支撑表面的顶点处的阴极线处导电地固定，每个电极线被引导穿过支撑表面上的基本上四分之一弧，然后基本上平行于电极尖端的纵向轴线至其端部 表面。

公开(公告)号：US6079258A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US984028

申请日：1997-12-03

申请人： Helmut List ,  Peter Schoggl

发明人： Helmut List ,  Peter Schoggl

IPC分类号： G01H17/00 ,  G01M17/007 ,  B60K41/00 ,  F02D41/26 ,  G01M15/00

CPC分类号： G01M17/007

摘要： A method for analyzing the driving behavior of motor vehicle wherein a car's driveability is measured easily on a test stand by conducting tests with an actual vehicle to obtain measurement variables describing driving behavior; then defining at least one rating (Dr) indicating the car's driveability as a function of one or more measurement variables; then preparing a simulation model to represent dependencies between the individual measurement variables and, in particular, to compute the rating (Dr) from a set of predefined measurement variables which can be obtained both from the actual vehicle and on a test stand; and then calibrating a dynamic test stand with the use of the simulation model.

摘要翻译： 一种用于分析汽车的驾驶行为的方法，其中通过对实际车辆进行测试来容易地在测试台上测量汽车的驾驶性能，以获得描述驾驶行为的测量变量; 然后根据一个或多个测量变量定义至少一个表示汽车驾驶性能的评级（Dr）; 然后准备一个模拟模型来表示各个测量变量之间的依赖关系，特别是从一组可以从实际车辆和测试台获得的一组预定义的测量变量计算额定值（Dr） 然后使用仿真模型校准动态测试台。

公开(公告)号：US5130009A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-14

申请号：US469214

申请日：1990-01-24

申请人： Hermann Marsoner ,  Helmut List ,  Heinz Kontschieder ,  Falko Skrabal

发明人： Hermann Marsoner ,  Helmut List ,  Heinz Kontschieder ,  Falko Skrabal

IPC分类号： C12Q1/00 ,  G01N27/08 ,  G01N27/28 ,  G01N27/404 ,  G01N27/416

CPC分类号： C12Q1/006 ,  G01N27/3272 ,  Y10S435/817 ,  Y10S436/806

摘要： In order to produce a small-volume flow measuring cell with good flow characteristics in a sensor device for determining the concentration of a substrate in a sample medium, comprising an enzyme electrode which is covered by a membrane and a reference electrode, both of which are in contact with the measuring cell, the proposal is put forward that the reference electrode be located outside of the membrane cover of the enzyme electrode and that the maximum extension of the flow measuring cell normal to the flow direction of the sample medium essentially be the same as the diameter of the sensitive layer of the enzyme electrode.

摘要翻译： 为了在用于确定样品介质中的基底浓度的传感器装置中产生具有良好流动特性的小体积流量测量单元，包括由膜和参比电极覆盖的酶电极，它们均为 提出了将参考电极定位在酶电极的膜覆盖层外侧的方案，并且流动测量元件的垂直于样品介质的流动方向的最大延伸基本上是相同的 作为酶电极敏感层的直径。

公开(公告)号：US4457180A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-03

申请号：US386652

申请日：1982-06-09

申请人： Helmut List ,  Peter Claassen ,  Rudolf Zeiringer

发明人： Helmut List ,  Peter Claassen ,  Rudolf Zeiringer

IPC分类号： G01L19/00

CPC分类号： G01L19/0007 ,  Y10T137/8326 ,  Y10T137/86815

摘要： A pressure measuring device is provided with a change-over valve connecting the pressure sensor either with the pressure to be measured or with a reference pressure. The change-over valve is actuated by a separate control pressure and will protect the pressure sensor from the influence of the pressure medium to be measured in the spring-loaded idle position of the valve.

摘要翻译： 压力测量装置设置有将压力传感器与要测量的压力或参考压力连接的换向阀。 转换阀由单独的控制压力驱动，并且将保护压力传感器免受在阀的弹簧加载空转位置中要测量的压力介质的影响。

公开(公告)号：US5074157A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-24

申请号：US488532

申请日：1990-02-28

申请人： Hermann Marsoner ,  Helmut List

发明人： Hermann Marsoner ,  Helmut List

IPC分类号： G01N27/403 ,  G01N33/487

CPC分类号： G01N33/48707

摘要： An analyzing apparatus primarily designed for the analysis of body fluids, includes a feeding device, a measuring unit formed by a string of measuring cells linked by a channel, and a waste disposal unit for removal of the samples analyzed. Such an analyzing apparatus may be tailored to suit specific purposes by providing the measuring unit, or at least parts thereof, as modular units, which can directly be coupled to the feeding device and the waste disposal unit via a separate control block.

摘要翻译： 主要设计用于体液分析的分析装置包括供给装置，由通过通道连接的一串测量单元形成的测量单元和用于移除分析的样品的废物处理单元。 可以通过将测量单元或其至少部分作为模块单元来定制这样的分析装置以适合特定目的，该模块单元可以通过单独的控制块直接耦合到进给装置和废物处理单元。

公开(公告)号：US4501296A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-26

申请号：US547589

申请日：1983-11-01

申请人： Hermann Marsoner ,  Karl Harnoncourt ,  Helmut List

发明人： Hermann Marsoner ,  Karl Harnoncourt ,  Helmut List

IPC分类号： G01N1/00 ,  G01N27/28 ,  G01N33/487 ,  G01N33/49 ,  F16K11/02

CPC分类号： G01N35/1097 ,  G01N33/4925 ,  Y10T137/86405 ,  Y10T137/86823

摘要： An electrochemical measuring apparatus may be charged with an option of several media by providing a feeder part with the respective media connections, and by guiding a piece of pipe in a bore, which is sealed off and is movable relative to this feeder part. On its end facing away from a measuring chamber in the apparatus, the piece of pipe has a connection for additional media. Besides, it carries at least one circumferential bore which may be brought to coincide with at least one of the input openings into the bore connecting to the feed lines, by means of a relative motion - preferably controlled via a stepping motor - between the pipe piece and the above bore.

摘要翻译： 电化学测量装置可以通过提供具有各个介质连接的给料部分并且通过引导密封的孔中的管件并相对于该进料器部件可移动来对带有多种介质的选项进行充电。 在其远离设备中的测量室的端部，该管道具有用于附加介质的连接。 此外，它携带至少一个周向孔，其可以通过相对运动（优选地通过步进电机控制）与至少一个输入开口重合到连接到进料管的孔中，该相对运动在管件 和上述孔。

公开(公告)号：US4194401A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-25

申请号：US959213

申请日：1978-11-09

申请人： Peter Claassen ,  Rudolf Zeiringer ,  Helmut List

发明人： Peter Claassen ,  Rudolf Zeiringer ,  Helmut List

IPC分类号： G01L7/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02M65/00 ,  G01L9/00 ,  G01L9/04

CPC分类号： F02M65/003 ,  G01L9/0001 ,  G01L9/0002 ,  G01L9/0005 ,  F02B3/06

摘要： A transducer for measuring the internal pressure in pipes, preferably injection pipes of diesel engines by determination of pipe deformations, comprises a rigid housing enclosing the pipe in which the pressure is to be measured, and at least one elastic sensor element arranged inside the housing and adjacent to at least a part of the circumference of the pipe. The sensor element and the housing are detachably mounted on the pipe and between the housing and the sensor element there is arranged an endorsing element elastically forcing the sensor element against the pipe whereby deformations of the pipe are transmitted frictionally to the sensor element.

摘要翻译： 用于测量管道中的内部压力的换能器，优选通过确定管道变形的柴油发动机的喷射管，包括封闭要测量压力的管道的刚性壳体和布置在壳体内部的至少一个弹性传感器元件， 邻近管道的圆周的至少一部分。 传感器元件和壳体可拆卸地安装在管道上并且在壳体和传感器元件之间，布置有支承元件弹性地迫使传感器元件抵靠管道，从而管的变形被摩擦地传递到传感器元件。

公开(公告)号：US20120086217A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

申请号：US13138347

申请日：2010-02-04

申请人： Vincent Benda ,  Robert Fischer ,  Bernhard Graf ,  Christian Hubmann ,  Ralf Kunzemann ,  Helmut List ,  Günter Hohenberg ,  Josef Wolkerstorfer

发明人： Vincent Benda ,  Robert Fischer ,  Bernhard Graf ,  Christian Hubmann ,  Ralf Kunzemann ,  Helmut List ,  Günter Hohenberg ,  Josef Wolkerstorfer

IPC分类号： H02K7/18

CPC分类号： H02K7/1807 ,  B60L50/62 ,  B60L2270/12 ,  H02K5/24 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/641 ,  Y02T10/7077

摘要： The invention relates to a power generation apparatus (1), in particular for expanding the range of an electrically operated vehicle, having an internal combustion engine (5) and a generator (6), which is situated coaxially to the output shaft (7) of the internal combustion engine (5), internal combustion engine (5) and generator (6) being situated in a housing (2, 3) through which cooling air flows. In order to increase the power density, minimize the noise emission, and allow a compact construction, it is provided that internal combustion engine (5) and generator (6) are implemented as a unit (10) and are situated in a substantially tubular cooling chamber (4) formed by an inner housing, an intake air duct (8) opening into the cooling chamber (5) on the side of the generator (6), preferably approximately in the area of the output shaft axis (7′), and an exhaust air duct (9) originating from the cooling chamber (4) on the side of the internal combustion engine (5), preferably in the area of the output shaft axis (7′), and the internal combustion engine-generator unit (10) being mounted in the housing (2, 3) via noise-damping engine bearings.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及发电设备（1），特别是用于扩大具有与输出轴（7）同轴的内燃机（5）和发电机（6）的电动车辆的范围， 内燃机（5），内燃机（5）和发电机（6）位于冷却空气流过的壳体（2,3）内。 为了增加功率密度，最小化噪声发射，并允许紧凑的结构，内燃机（5）和发电机（6）被实现为一个单元（10）并且被设置在基本管状的冷却 由内壳形成的室（4），通向发生器（6）侧的冷却室（5）中的进气导管（8），优选大致在输出轴轴线（7'）的区域中， 以及优选地在输出轴轴线（7'）的区域中源自内燃机（5）侧的冷却室（4）的排气管道（9）和内燃机发电机单元 （10）通过噪声缓冲发动机轴承安装在壳体（2,3）中。

公开(公告)号：US5325867A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US820591

申请日：1992-01-24

申请人： Falko Skrabal ,  Erich Kleinhappl ,  Helmut List

发明人： Falko Skrabal ,  Erich Kleinhappl ,  Helmut List

IPC分类号： G01N35/02 ,  A61B5/15 ,  A61B5/155 ,  G01N1/00 ,  G01N35/00 ,  G01N35/10 ,  A61B5/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/155 ,  A61B5/15003 ,  G01N35/025 ,  A61B5/150229 ,  G01N2035/00445 ,  G01N35/1079

摘要： A device for the sampling of body fluids using a hollow needle (6), is provided with a storage system (3) with several separate sample containers (4) placed on a movable carrier (9). The containers (4) which are sealed by puncturable membranes (5) so as to be gas-tight, will receive collected fractions of the body fluid at given intervals, a device (7) connected to a control unit (2) being provided, by which the hollow needle (6) is positioned over each sample container (4) in turn and is inserted through the membrane (5) into the sample container. The sampling device 1 is configured as a two-channel cannula (18), one (19) of whose channels is connected via a first connecting tube (25) to the hollow needle (6) used for insertion into the sample containers (4), while its other channel (20) is connected via a second connecting tube (26) to a pump (8'; 21) operated by the control unit (2). In their unused state the individual sample containers (4) are filled within an amount of gas or gas mixture whose volume at atmospheric pressure is smaller than that of the body fluid to be received.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AT91 / 00066 Sec。 371日期：1992年1月24日 102（e）日期1992年1月24日PCT提交1991年5月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO91 / 18551 日期为1991年12月12日。一种使用中空针（6）取样体液的装置设置有具有放置在可移动载体（9）上的多个单独的样本容器（4）的存储系统（3）。 由可穿孔膜（5）密封以便气密的容器（4）将以给定的间隔接收体液的收集部分，设置连接到控制单元（2）的装置（7） 空心针（6）依次位于每个样品容器（4）上，并通过膜（5）插入样品容器中。 采样装置1构造成双通道插管（18），其通道中的一个（19）经由第一连接管（25）连接到用于插入样品容器（4）中的中空针（6） ，而其另一通道（20）经由第二连接管（26）连接到由控制单元（2）操作的泵（8'; 21）。 在未使用状态下，各个样品容器（4）被填充在一定量的气体或气体混合物中，其体积在大气压下比待接收的体液的体积小。