Method for analyzing the driving behavior of motor vehicles
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for analyzing the driving behavior of motor vehicles 有权
    汽车驾驶行为分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US06598467B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09661380

    申请日:2000-09-13

    IPC分类号: G01L326

    CPC分类号: G01M17/0072

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for analyzing the driving behavior of motor vehicles on a roller type test stand, with the following steps: performance of a predetermined operating cycle in a motor vehicle which is disposed on a roller type test stand; determination of a first longitudinal acceleration signal from a speed signal which is tapped from the power train of the motor vehicle or the roller type test stand; determination of a second longitudinal acceleration signal by an acceleration sensor attached to the motor vehicle; superposition of the first and second longitudinal acceleration signal into a composite signal; determination of a parameter representative of the driveability of the motor vehicle from the composite signal.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于分析滚筒式试验台上的机动车辆的驾驶行为的方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:在设置在辊式试验台上的机动车辆中执行预定的操作循环;确定 第一纵向加速度信号来自从机动车辆或滚子式试验台的动力传动系列抽出的速度信号; 通过附加到机动车辆的加速度传感器确定第二纵向加速度信号;将第一和第二纵向加速度信号叠加到复合信号中;根据复合信号确定表示机动车辆的驾驶性能的参数。

    Method for analyzing the driveability of motor vehicles
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for analyzing the driveability of motor vehicles 有权
    分析机动车驾驶能力的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06317666B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-13

    申请号:US09387706

    申请日:1999-08-31

    IPC分类号: G01M700

    CPC分类号: G01M17/007

    摘要: This invention relates to a procedure for analyzing and influencing the driveability of motor vehicles, including the following steps: Conducting tests on a real vehicle to obtain measurement variables describing its driveability; Continuous monitoring to check whether at least one of a number of predefined trigger conditions is fulfilled, i.e., whether a certain set of variables takes on certain values; If the trigger condition is fulfilled, computation of a profile of several ratings representing vehicle driveability from one or more measured values, using predefined functional relationships. An improvement of analysis and control is achieved by deriving from the measurements at least one variable representing the type of driver of the vehicle concerned, and by determining the value of at least one control variable influencing vehicle driveability as a function of the value of the driver-related variable, such that the profile of the several ratings closely approaches a predetermined profile depending on the variable representing the type of driver.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于分析和影响机动车辆驾驶能力的程序,包括以下步骤:对实际车辆进行测试以获取描述其驾驶能力的测量变量;连续监测以检查是否至少有一个预定触发条件 是否满足一定量的变量,如果触发条件得到满足,则使用预定义的功能关系,从一个或多个测量值计算表示车辆驾驶性能的几个等级的轮廓。通过改进分析和 通过从测量得出表示所涉及的车辆的驾驶员的类型的至少一个变量,并且通过确定影响车辆驾驶性能的至少一个控制变量的值作为驾驶员相关变量的值来实现控制,例如 几个评级的轮廓紧密接近预定的专业人员 文件取决于代表驱动程序类型的变量。

    Method for analyzing the driving behavior of motor vehicles
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for analyzing the driving behavior of motor vehicles 失效
    汽车驾驶行为分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US6079258A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US984028

    申请日:1997-12-03

    CPC分类号: G01M17/007

    摘要: A method for analyzing the driving behavior of motor vehicle wherein a car's driveability is measured easily on a test stand by conducting tests with an actual vehicle to obtain measurement variables describing driving behavior; then defining at least one rating (Dr) indicating the car's driveability as a function of one or more measurement variables; then preparing a simulation model to represent dependencies between the individual measurement variables and, in particular, to compute the rating (Dr) from a set of predefined measurement variables which can be obtained both from the actual vehicle and on a test stand; and then calibrating a dynamic test stand with the use of the simulation model.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于分析汽车的驾驶行为的方法,其中通过对实际车辆进行测试来容易地在测试台上测量汽车的驾驶性能,以获得描述驾驶行为的测量变量; 然后根据一个或多个测量变量定义至少一个表示汽车驾驶性能的评级(Dr); 然后准备一个模拟模型来表示各个测量变量之间的依赖关系,特别是从一组可以从实际车辆和测试台获得的一组预定义的测量变量计算额定值(Dr) 然后使用仿真模型校准动态测试台。

    Sensor device
    4.
    发明授权
    Sensor device 失效
    传感器设备

    公开(公告)号:US5130009A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-14

    申请号:US469214

    申请日:1990-01-24

    摘要: In order to produce a small-volume flow measuring cell with good flow characteristics in a sensor device for determining the concentration of a substrate in a sample medium, comprising an enzyme electrode which is covered by a membrane and a reference electrode, both of which are in contact with the measuring cell, the proposal is put forward that the reference electrode be located outside of the membrane cover of the enzyme electrode and that the maximum extension of the flow measuring cell normal to the flow direction of the sample medium essentially be the same as the diameter of the sensitive layer of the enzyme electrode.

    摘要翻译: 为了在用于确定样品介质中的基底浓度的传感器装置中产生具有良好流动特性的小体积流量测量单元,包括由膜和参比电极覆盖的酶电极,它们均为 提出了将参考电极定位在酶电极的膜覆盖层外侧的方案,并且流动测量元件的垂直于样品介质的流动方向的最大延伸基本上是相同的 作为酶电极敏感层的直径。

    Pressure measuring device
    5.
    发明授权
    Pressure measuring device 失效
    压力测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US4457180A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-03

    申请号:US386652

    申请日:1982-06-09

    IPC分类号: G01L19/00

    摘要: A pressure measuring device is provided with a change-over valve connecting the pressure sensor either with the pressure to be measured or with a reference pressure. The change-over valve is actuated by a separate control pressure and will protect the pressure sensor from the influence of the pressure medium to be measured in the spring-loaded idle position of the valve.

    摘要翻译: 压力测量装置设置有将压力传感器与要测量的压力或参考压力连接的换向阀。 转换阀由单独的控制压力驱动,并且将保护压力传感器免受在阀的弹簧加载空转位置中要测量的压力介质的影响。

    Analyzing apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Analyzing apparatus 失效
    分析装置

    公开(公告)号:US5074157A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-24

    申请号:US488532

    申请日:1990-02-28

    IPC分类号: G01N27/403 G01N33/487

    CPC分类号: G01N33/48707

    摘要: An analyzing apparatus primarily designed for the analysis of body fluids, includes a feeding device, a measuring unit formed by a string of measuring cells linked by a channel, and a waste disposal unit for removal of the samples analyzed. Such an analyzing apparatus may be tailored to suit specific purposes by providing the measuring unit, or at least parts thereof, as modular units, which can directly be coupled to the feeding device and the waste disposal unit via a separate control block.

    摘要翻译: 主要设计用于体液分析的分析装置包括供给装置,由通过通道连接的一串测量单元形成的测量单元和用于移除分析的样品的废物处理单元。 可以通过将测量单元或其至少部分作为模块单元来定制这样的分析装置以适合特定目的,该模块单元可以通过单独的控制块直接耦合到进给装置和废物处理单元。

    Device for charging an electrochemical measuring apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Device for charging an electrochemical measuring apparatus 失效
    用于对电化学测量装置进行充电的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4501296A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-26

    申请号:US547589

    申请日:1983-11-01

    摘要: An electrochemical measuring apparatus may be charged with an option of several media by providing a feeder part with the respective media connections, and by guiding a piece of pipe in a bore, which is sealed off and is movable relative to this feeder part. On its end facing away from a measuring chamber in the apparatus, the piece of pipe has a connection for additional media. Besides, it carries at least one circumferential bore which may be brought to coincide with at least one of the input openings into the bore connecting to the feed lines, by means of a relative motion - preferably controlled via a stepping motor - between the pipe piece and the above bore.

    摘要翻译: 电化学测量装置可以通过提供具有各个介质连接的给料部分并且通过引导密封的孔中的管件并相对于该进料器部件可移动来对带有多种介质的选项进行充电。 在其远离设备中的测量室的端部,该管道具有用于附加介质的连接。 此外,它携带至少一个周向孔,其可以通过相对运动(优选地通过步进电机控制)与至少一个输入开口重合到连接到进料管的孔中,该相对运动在管件 和上述孔。

    Transducer for measuring the internal pressure in pipes
    8.
    发明授权
    Transducer for measuring the internal pressure in pipes 失效
    用于测量管道内部压力的传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4194401A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-25

    申请号:US959213

    申请日:1978-11-09

    摘要: A transducer for measuring the internal pressure in pipes, preferably injection pipes of diesel engines by determination of pipe deformations, comprises a rigid housing enclosing the pipe in which the pressure is to be measured, and at least one elastic sensor element arranged inside the housing and adjacent to at least a part of the circumference of the pipe. The sensor element and the housing are detachably mounted on the pipe and between the housing and the sensor element there is arranged an endorsing element elastically forcing the sensor element against the pipe whereby deformations of the pipe are transmitted frictionally to the sensor element.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量管道中的内部压力的换能器,优选通过确定管道变形的柴油发动机的喷射管,包括封闭要测量压力的管道的刚性壳体和布置在壳体内部的至少一个弹性传感器元件, 邻近管道的圆周的至少一部分。 传感器元件和壳体可拆卸地安装在管道上并且在壳体和传感器元件之间,布置有支承元件弹性地迫使传感器元件抵靠管道,从而管的变形被摩擦地传递到传感器元件。

    Method of manufacturing multi-wire oxygen electrode
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing multi-wire oxygen electrode 失效
    制造多线氧气电极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4004331A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-25

    申请号:US659435

    申请日:1976-02-19

    IPC分类号: G01N27/30 H01J9/36

    CPC分类号: G01N27/30

    摘要: A multi-wire oxygen electrode and method of manufacturing the same, said electrode having a reactive electrode surface formed by a glass electrode tip having an end surface and a number of electrode wires are distributed in the end surface of the electrode tip along a circle. The cross-sectional surfaces of said electrode wires are freely exposed in such end surface and the electrode wires are fused in the electrode tip and electrically conductively connected with a cathode wire arranged in a glass sleeve. There is provided a substantially semi-spherical shaped support surface having an apex, said support surface being coaxially arranged with respect to the electrode tip, and said cathode wire being held in the electrode tip at the apex of the support surface. The electrode wires are electrically conductively secured at the cathode wire at the apex of the support surface, each electrode wire being guided through a substantially one-quarter arc over the support surface and then substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the electrode tip to its end surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种多线氧气电极及其制造方法,具有由具有端面和多根电极线的玻璃电极头形成的反应电极面的所述电极沿着圆形分布在电极头的端面。 所述电极线的横截面在该端面自由地露出,并且电极线熔接在电极末端中并与布置在玻璃套管中的阴极导线连接。 提供了具有顶点的基本上半球形的支撑表面,所述支撑表面相对于电极末端同轴布置,并且所述阴极线在支撑表面的顶点处保持在电极尖端中。 电极线在支撑表面的顶点处的阴极线处导电地固定,每个电极线被引导穿过支撑表面上的基本上四分之一弧,然后基本上平行于电极尖端的纵向轴线至其端部 表面。

    Power Generation Apparatus
    10.
    发明申请
    Power Generation Apparatus 审中-公开
    发电设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120086217A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US13138347

    申请日:2010-02-04

    IPC分类号: H02K7/18

    摘要: The invention relates to a power generation apparatus (1), in particular for expanding the range of an electrically operated vehicle, having an internal combustion engine (5) and a generator (6), which is situated coaxially to the output shaft (7) of the internal combustion engine (5), internal combustion engine (5) and generator (6) being situated in a housing (2, 3) through which cooling air flows. In order to increase the power density, minimize the noise emission, and allow a compact construction, it is provided that internal combustion engine (5) and generator (6) are implemented as a unit (10) and are situated in a substantially tubular cooling chamber (4) formed by an inner housing, an intake air duct (8) opening into the cooling chamber (5) on the side of the generator (6), preferably approximately in the area of the output shaft axis (7′), and an exhaust air duct (9) originating from the cooling chamber (4) on the side of the internal combustion engine (5), preferably in the area of the output shaft axis (7′), and the internal combustion engine-generator unit (10) being mounted in the housing (2, 3) via noise-damping engine bearings.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及发电设备(1),特别是用于扩大具有与输出轴(7)同轴的内燃机(5)和发电机(6)的电动车辆的范围, 内燃机(5),内燃机(5)和发电机(6)位于冷却空气流过的壳体(2,3)内。 为了增加功率密度,最小化噪声发射,并允许紧凑的结构,内燃机(5)和发电机(6)被实现为一个单元(10)并且被设置在基本管状的冷却 由内壳形成的室(4),通向发生器(6)侧的冷却室(5)中的进气导管(8),优选大致在输出轴轴线(7')的区域中, 以及优选地在输出轴轴线(7')的区域中源自内燃机(5)侧的冷却室(4)的排气管道(9)和内燃机发电机单元 (10)通过噪声缓冲发动机轴承安装在壳体(2,3)中。