摘要:
The dyeability of carpet yarns prepared from random copolymers of nylon 66 and 6-12 wt. % nylon 6 is improved by subjecting the yarn to saturated steam at temperatures close to the melting point of the copolymer. The copolymers used in the invention have an amine end content of 30-80 gram equivalents per 1000 kilograms of polymer and a relative viscosity of 55-85 in filament form.
摘要:
Blends of nylon 6,6, nylon 6 or nylon 6,6/6 copolymer which contain a randomly copolymerized cationic dye modifier are formed by melt blending such copolymer with a polyamide having 8 to 22 carbon atoms per amide link to form a block copolymer composition which is resistant to staining with acid dyes under ambient temperature and pH conditions.
摘要:
A room temperature dyeable polyamide fiber with low spherulites containing 1-6% nylon 6, 94-99% nylon 66 and 0.001-2% of a highly reactive metal, preferably calcium and the process for making the fiber are disclosed.
摘要:
Process for producing producer-colored nylon fibers which are stain-resistant to acid dyes are made by adding pigment to nylon copolymers containing 0.25-4.0 percent by weight of an aromatic sulfonate or an alkali metal salt thereof.
摘要:
A process for preparing a nylon 66/6 copolymer fiber with reduced spherulites comprising adding 1-6% caprolactam and 0.001-2% water-soluble inorganic calcium salt to 94-99% nylon 66 salt to form a nylon 66/6 salt solution, polymerizing the salt solution to form a polymer, and extruding the polymer.
摘要:
Bulked random copolyamide yarns having enhanced dyeability as compared to comparable nylon 6 fibers are disclosed. The random copolyamides contain from 80 to 96% by weight of nylon 6 units and 4 to 20% by weight of nylon 6,6 units with from 90 to 94% nylon 6 and 6 to 10% nylon 6,6 being the preferred range. Further increases in dyeability are obtained by steam heat-setting the yarns.
摘要:
A fiber having a reduced dye rate compared to nylon 6 formed from a block copolymer of 2-30 wt % nylon 6,6 and 70-98 wt % nylon 6 which fiber has a stain resist applied thereto.
摘要:
A process for making a polyhexamethylene adipamide fiber with a spherulite rating of 1 in which a molten polymer of polyhexamethylene adipamide is injected with fluorocarbon and subjected to low shear.
摘要:
Shaped articles, such as fibers, formed of a polyamide formed by salt-blending the polyamide precursor salt with a cationic dye modifier, such as the dimethyl ester of 5-sulfoisophthalic acid, followed by polymerization, are rendered resistant to staining by acid dyes at ambient conditions either by adding an acid dye to the polymer melt or by dyeing with an acid dye from an acid dyebath at pH 2 to 7 and 60.degree. to 100.degree. C. so that the shaped article contains from at least 0.0048 and preferably at least 0.0096 wt % of an acid dyestuff. In a preferred aspect of the invention, the shaped articles are oriented, crimped, heat-set fibers for use as the facing in carpets.
摘要:
Blends of nylon 6,6, nylon 6 or nylon 6,6/6 copolymer which contain a randomly copolymerized cationic dye modifier are formed by melt blending such copolymer with a polyamide, having 8 to 22 carbon atoms per amide link to form a block copolymer composition which is resistant to staining with acid dyes under ambient temperature and pH conditions.