Feed control apparatus for a machine tool carriage
    1.
    发明授权
    Feed control apparatus for a machine tool carriage 失效
    机床托架的进给控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4266375A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-12

    申请号:US128154

    申请日:1980-03-07

    摘要: A feed control apparatus wherein a servomotor control device responsive to feed pulses distributed from a numerical controller controls a d.c. servomotor to advance a grinding wheel carriage of a grinding machine through the rotation of a feed screw successsively at a speed-up feed rate, a rapid feed rate, a slow-down feed rate and a grinding feed rate. A detection device is provided, which outputs a velocity checking signal to an abnormality confirmation device when the carriage reaches a velocity checking point defined within a slow-down feed range. When confirming that the feed rate of the carriage has exceeded a reference feed rate lower than the rapid feed rate, the abnormality confirmation device applies a stop signal to an emergency stop control circuit in response to the velocity checking signal, so that the rotation of the servomotor is immediately discontinued.

    摘要翻译: 一种馈送控制装置,其中响应于从数字控制器分配的馈送脉冲的伺服电动机控制装置控制直流。 伺服电机通过成形地以加速进给速率,快速进给速率,减速进给速率和磨削进给速率成功地旋转进给螺杆来推进研磨机的砂轮架。 提供了一种检测装置,当滑架到达限定在减速进给范围内的速度检查点时,向异常确认装置输出速度检测信号。 当确认滑架的进给速度超过比快速进给速度低的参考进给速率时,异常确认装置响应于速度检测信号向紧急停止控制电路施加停止信号,从而使 伺服电机立即停产。

    Contact detecting apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Contact detecting apparatus 失效
    接触检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4408933A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-11

    申请号:US356818

    申请日:1981-03-10

    CPC分类号: G01B7/00 B23Q15/24 Y10T408/16

    摘要: A contact detecting apparatus for detecting the contact of a workpiece with a tool in a machine tool which includes a magnetic coil mounted on the periphery of a spindle head and connected to an AC power source for generating an induced current in a looped secondary circuit including the workpiece, a work table, a machine body, a spindle head, a tool spindle and the tool, when the workpiece and the tool are moved relatively into contact with each other. A first conductive wire forming a secondary winding of one turn is arranged in a parallel relationship with the looped secondary circuit and a current induced therein by energization of the magnetic coil. A second conductive wire is connected at one end thereof to the looped secondary circuit. A detecting device is connected to the first and second conductive wires for detecting contact between the workpiece and the tool based on the voltage induced across the first and second conductive wires.

    摘要翻译: 一种接触检测装置,用于检测工件与机床中的工具的接触,所述接触检测装置包括安装在主轴头的周边并连接到AC电源的电磁线圈,用于在包括所述主轴的环形二次回路中产生感应电流 工件,工作台,机体,主轴头,工具主轴和工具,当工件和工具相对移动相互接触时。 形成一匝的次级绕组的第一导线与环形次级电路成平行关系,并通过电磁线圈通电而在其中感应电流。 第二导线在其一端连接到环路二次电路。 检测装置连接到第一和第二导线,用于基于在第一和第二导线两端产生的电压来检测工件与工具之间的接触。

    Numerical control device
    3.
    发明授权
    Numerical control device 失效
    数控装置

    公开(公告)号:US4386306A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-31

    申请号:US204716

    申请日:1980-11-06

    摘要: A numerical control device for controlling rotation of a servomotor in response to numerical control data to move a movable member by a commanded feed amount at a commanded feed rate. A velocity detector detects an actual feed rate of the movable member. A register stores an allowable feed rate data. A comparator compares an allowable feed rate data from the register and an actual feed rate from the velocity detector to output an abnormal signal when the actual feed rate exceeds the allowable feed rate. The allowable feed rate data is set into the register each time the commanded feed rate is changed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于响应于数字控制数据控制伺服电机的旋转的数字控制装置,以通过指令的进给速度的指令进给量移动可动构件。 速度检测器检测可动件的实际进给速度。 寄存器存储允许的进给速率数据。 当实际进给速率超过允许进给速率时,比较器比较来自寄存器的允许进给速率数据和来自速度检测器的实际进给速率,以输出异常信号。 每当指令进给速率改变时,允许的进给速率数据被设置到该寄存器中。

    Numerical controller for a grinding machine
    4.
    发明授权
    Numerical controller for a grinding machine 失效
    磨床数控

    公开(公告)号:US4293913A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-06

    申请号:US60678

    申请日:1979-07-25

    摘要: A numerical controller having a digital computer with a memory device, a feed control device responsive to feed control data supplied from the computer for controlling the servomechanisms of a grinding machine, a data write-in device manually operable for inputting various data and instructions, and a plurality of pilot lamps controllable by the computer. The write-in device is operable to input grinding mode designation data, responsive to which the computer serves to illuminate one by one those of the lamps which request the operator to input control parameters necessary for the grinding control in the designated grinding mode. The write-in device is further operable to input the control parameters designated by the illuminated lamps for storage in the memory device. The memory device has stored therein a number of operational sequence programs prescribing the manners in which the grinding machine is to be operated in respective grinding modes. The computer, when receiving an automatic grinding instruction, serves to read out from the memory device the control parameters and one of the operational sequence programs necessary for the grinding control in a designated one of the grinding modes and then, to supply to the feed control device the feed control data after calculating the same from the read-out control parameters and the read-out one of the operational sequence programs.

    摘要翻译: 一种数字控制器,具有带有存储装置的数字计算机,一个响应于从计算机提供的用于控制研磨机的伺服机构的进给控制数据的进给控制装置,可手动操作以输入各种数据和指令的数据写入装置,以及 由计算机控制的多个指示灯。 所述写入装置可操作以输入研磨模式指定数据,响应于所述计算机用于逐个照明所述灯的那些,所述灯要求操作者输入在指定的磨削模式中进行磨削控制所需的控制参数。 写入装置还可操作以输入由照明灯指定的控制参数以存储在存储装置中。 存储装置在其中存储了许多操作顺序程序,其中规定了研磨机在相应研磨模式下操作的方式。 计算机在接收到自动研磨指令时,用于从存储装置中读出控制参数和在指定的一个研磨模式中进行磨削控制所必需的操作顺序程序之一,然后供给到进给控制 在从读出的控制参数和读出的操作顺序程序中计算出之后设置进给控制数据。

    Chair
    7.
    发明授权
    Chair 失效
    椅子

    公开(公告)号:US5601337A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-11

    申请号:US278259

    申请日:1994-07-21

    摘要: The present device relates to a chair in which a base member is fitted onto an upper portion of a leg comprising a plurality of castors in contact with a floor together with support members for these castors, and a seat portion and a back rest are provided on an upper portion of a support plate that is capable of reclining with respect to the base member. This chair is also provided with a cam-shaped link capable of rotating about the periphery of a pin provided in the base member, an upper portion of the link protrudes towards the support plate side, and a corresponding elastic member that is compressed by the rotation of the link is provided in a bottom portion of the base member. A shaft portion in contact with the link, and which causes the link to change profile in response to the reclining action, is provided within the support plate. This configuration provides a chair that is inexpensive and can naturally adopt either a serious working position or a relaxed reclining position.

    摘要翻译: 本装置涉及一种椅子,其中基座构件装配在腿部的上部,包括与这些脚轮的支撑构件一起与地板接触的多个脚轮,并且座椅部分和靠背设置在 能够相对于基座倾斜的支撑板的上部。 该椅子还设置有能够围绕设置在基部构件中的销的周边旋转的凸轮形连杆,连杆的上部朝向支撑板侧突出,并且相应的弹性构件被旋转压缩 的连接件设置在基部构件的底部。 在支撑板内设置有与链节接触并且使链节响应于倾斜动作改变轮廓的轴部。 该配置提供了一种便宜的椅子,并且可以自然地采用严重的工作位置或放松的躺椅位置。

    Contact detecting apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Contact detecting apparatus 失效
    接触检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4203691A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-20

    申请号:US958363

    申请日:1978-11-07

    摘要: A contact detecting apparatus for detecting the contact of a workpiece with a tool in a machine tool which comprises a coil mounted on the periphery of a spindle head and connected to an AC power source for generating an induced current in a looped secondary circuit including the workpiece, a work table, a machine body, a spindle head, a tool spindle and the tool, when the workpiece and the tool are moved relatively into contact with each other. Bypassing elements are included in the secondary circuit for bypassing an electric resistance in spindle bearings. A detector is connected between the AC power source and the coil for detecting a change in an electric signal caused by the contact between the workpiece and the tool.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测工件与机床中的工具的接触的接触检测装置,其包括安装在主轴头的周边并连接到AC电源的线圈,用于在包括工件的环形二次回路中产生感应电流 ,工件台,机体,主轴头,工具主轴和工具,当工件和工具相对移动相互接触时。 旁路元件包含在次级电路中,以绕过主轴轴承中的电阻。 检测器连接在AC电源和线圈之间,用于检测由工件和工具之间的接触引起的电信号的变化。

    Tool position offsetting system for a spare tool
    9.
    发明授权
    Tool position offsetting system for a spare tool 失效
    备用刀具的刀具位置补偿系统

    公开(公告)号:US4404506A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-13

    申请号:US330667

    申请日:1981-12-14

    摘要: A tool position offsetting system for a spare tool, including a tool life detecting device provided for detecting a broken or substantially worn tool and for replacing the same by a spare tool, and a detecting device which detects whether the spare tool is inserted in the tool spindle. If the detecting device makes a detection, an input controlling circuit applies several signals to a numerical controller so as to instruct the same to introduce the dimensional data for the spare tool into the memory of the numerical controller, resulting in amending the offset data stored in the memory before a machining operation. After the machining operation, the input controlling circuit applies several signals so as to remove the dimensional data from the memory, resulting in restoring the tool offset data to its original setting.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于备用工具的刀具位置偏移系统,包括:刀具寿命检测装置,用于检测破损或基本磨损的刀具,并通过备用刀具替换刀具;以及检测装置,其检测备用刀具是否插入刀具 主轴。 如果检测装置进行检测,则输入控制电路向数字控制器施加多个信号,以指示其将数据控制器的存储器中的备用工具的尺寸数据引入到数字控制器的存储器中,从而修正存储在数字控制器 加工操作前的存储器。 在加工操作之后,输入控制电路施加几个信号,以便从存储器中移除尺寸数据,导致将刀具偏置数据恢复到其原始设置。

    Sequence block display system
    10.
    发明授权
    Sequence block display system 失效
    序列块显示系统

    公开(公告)号:US4385367A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-24

    申请号:US215373

    申请日:1980-12-11

    摘要: A sequence block display system used with a programmable sequence controller for displaying a sequence block on a screen of a cathode-ray tube display unit in the form of ladder diagram. The sequence block display system is provided with a data processor and a buffer memory which includes first, second and third memories. The first memory is capable of storing the whole of sequence programs stored in the sequence controller and the second memory is capable of storing at least one sequence block. The third memory is adapted to store output instructions, which are used to designate a sequence block, in the same order as each designated sequence block is displayed on the screen and further to read out the output instructions in the reverse order for displaying the sequence blocks which are put out of the screen.

    摘要翻译: 一种与可编程序列控制器一起使用的序列块显示系统,用于以梯形图的形式在阴极射线管显示单元的屏幕上显示序列块。 序列块显示系统设置有数据处理器和包括第一,第二和第三存储器的缓冲存储器。 第一存储器能够存储存储在序列控制器中的整个序列程序,并且第二存储器能够存储至少一个序列块。 第三存储器适于以与每个指定的序列块显示在屏幕上相同的顺序存储用于指定序列块的输出指令,并且还以相反的顺序读出输出指令以显示序列块 它们被放出屏幕。