摘要:
At least one olefinic hydrocarbon of 3 to 4 carbon atoms is oxidized catalytically in the gas phase in the presence of molecular oxygen at 200.degree.-450.degree. C. to produce the corresponding aldehyde and acid over a calcined catalyst of the formula Mo.sub.a Sb.sub.b Bi.sub.c Fe.sub.d Ni.sub.e Sn.sub.f X.sub.g Y.sub.h O.sub.i wherein X is at least one alkali metal selected from the group consisting of potassium, rubidium and cesium; Y is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of cobalt, uranium, germanium, tungsten and titanium; a to h are atomic ratios wherein a=12, b=0.2 to 20, c=0.2 to 12, d=0.2 to 12, e=0.2 to 12, f=0 to 20, g=0.01 to 4 and h=0 to 6; and i is determined according to the oxidation states of the metal atoms in the catalyst.
摘要:
At least one compound from the group of unsaturated hydrocarbons of three to four carbon atoms and t-butyl alcohol is oxidized catalytically in the gas phase in the presence of molecular oxygen at 200.degree.-450.degree. C to produce the corresponding aldehyde or acid over a calcined catalyst of the formula Mo.sub.a Sb.sub.b Bi.sub.c Fe.sub.d Ni.sub.e Sn.sub.f X.sub.g Y.sub.h O.sub.i wherein X is at least one of potassium, rubidium or cesium, Y is at least one of cobalt, uranium, germanium, tungsten or titanium, a to h are atomic ratios wherein a=12, b=0.2 to 20, c=0.2 to 12, d=0.2 to 12, e=0.2 to 12, f=0 to 20, g=0.01 to 4 and h=0 to 6 and i is a value determined by the oxidation state of the metal atoms in the catalyst.An embodiment of the calcined catalyst of the invention has the formula Mo.sub.a Sb.sub.b Bi.sub.c Fe.sub.d Ni.sub.e Sn.sub.f X.sub.g Y.sub.h Z.sub.j O.sub.i wherein X and y are as defined above and Z is palladium and a to j are atomic ratios wherein a=12, b=0.2 to 20, c=0.2 to 12, d=0.2 to 12, e=0.2 to 12, f=0 to 20, g=0.01 to 4, h=0.01 to 3, j=0.01 to 3 and i assumes a value determined by the oxidation states of the metal atoms in the catalyst.
摘要:
Oxidation of tert.-butyl alcohol is accomplished by contacting said alcohol with a tungsten-molybdenum-tellurium-nickel catalyst in the vapor phase at an elevated temperature in the presence of oxygen, in order to produce methacrolein and methacrylic acid. The catalyst desirably contains phosphorus and/or antimony in addition to the elements mentioned above.
摘要:
Methacrolein is produced by catalytically oxidizing t-butyl alcohol with oxygen by using a catalyst system of MoSbBiFeNi-alkali. Propylene or isobutylene can also be catalytically oxidized with the same catalyst system to produce acrolein or methacrolein. Methacrolein and 1,3-butadiene can simultaneously be produced by catalytically oxidizing a mixture of isobutylene and n-butene with the same catalyst.
摘要:
Acrylic acid or methacrylic acid is prepared by vapor-phase catalytic oxidation of acrolein or methacrolein, with molecular oxygen at a temperature of from 240.degree. to 450.degree. C in the presence of a catalyst represented by the formula:Mo.sub.12 P.sub.a Mg.sub.b Q.sub.b.sub.' R.sub.c T.sub.d O.sub.ewherein Mo is molybdenum, P is phosphorus, Mg magnesium, O is oxygen, Q is at least one of calcium, strontium, and barium, R is at least one of potassium, rubidium, cesium and thallium, T is at least one of vanadium, tungsten and nickel, and a, b, c, d, and e are atomic ratios of the respective elements, where a=0.5-6, b=0.2-6, b+b'= 0.2-6, b' ranges from 0 to a value determined by the magnesium content of the catalyst and the limits of b+b', c=0.2-6, d=0-6, and e is a value dependent upon the oxidation state of the catalyst.
摘要:
An olefin having 4 carbon atoms or t-butyl alcohol is catalytically oxidized in the gas phase with molecular oxygen at 200.degree. to 450.degree. C to give the corresponding unsaturated aldehyde, unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or conjugated diene in the presence of a catalyst having the formula:Mo.sub.a Sb.sub.b Bi.sub.c Fe.sub.d Ni.sub.e Co.sub.f Sn.sub.g X.sub.h Y.sub.i O.sub.jwherein a to j represent the atomic ratio of each component and a is 12, b is 0.2 to 20, c is 0.2 to 12, d is 0.2 to 12, e is 0.2 to 12, f is 0 to 20, g is 0 to 20, h is 0.01 to 4, i is 0.01 to 4 and j is a value determined by the valencies of the elements in the catalyst, and wherein X is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of potassium, rubidium, cesium and thallium, and Y is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of selenium, tellurium, gallium, vanadium, ruthenium, zinc, niobium, magnesium, chromium, manganese, cadmium and tantalum.
摘要:
The gas phase catalytic oxidation of an unsaturated aldehyde with molecular oxygen at 240.degree. to 450.degree. C to the corresponding unsaturated carboxylic acid is conducted in the presence of a catalyst of the formula:P.sub.a Mo.sub.b Bi.sub.c Sb.sub.d X.sub.e Y.sub.f O.sub.gwherein Mo is molybdenum, P is phosphorus, Bi is bismuth, Sb is antimony, O is oxygen, X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of potassium rubidium, cesium and thallium; and Y is at least one element selected from the group consisting of cobalt, zinc, niobium, chromium, nickel, iron, silicon, tantalum, cadmium, uranium, manganese, copper, thorium, selenium, aluminum, titanium, tungsten and cerium, and wherein the subscripts a-g represent the atomic ratio of each component such that a is 0.5 to 6, b is 12, c is 0.01 to 6, d is 0.01 to 12, e is 0.2 to 6, f is 0.01 to 6, and g is a value which is determined by the valencies of the elements present in the catalyst.
摘要:
A phosphorus-molybdenum-alkali metal-containing catalyst for the gas-phase oxidation of an unsaturated aldehyde to an unsaturated carboxylic acid is regenerated by treating it with an aqueous solution containing ammonia and hydrogen peroxide or ozone.
摘要:
The gas phase catalytic oxidation of an unsaturated aldehyde with molecular oxygen at 200.degree. to 500.degree. C. to give the corresponding unsaturated carboxylic acid is conducted in the presence of a catalyst represented by the following formula:Mo.sub.12 P.sub.a X.sub.b Y.sub.c Z.sub.d O.sub.ewherein the subscripts represent the atomic ratios of each component and a is 0.5 to 6, b is 0.001 to 6, c is 0.2 to 6, d is 0 to 6, and e is a value determined by the valencies of the elements present in the catalyst; and Mo is molybdenum, P is phosphorus, O is oxygen, X is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of rhodium, cerium and zirconium, Y is at least one alkali metal selected from the group consisting of potassium, rubidium and cesium, and Z is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel, zinc, antimony, silicon, bismuth, cadmium, uranium, manganese, copper, vanadium, niobium and tantalum. This catalyst is especially effective for the preparation of methacrylic acid from methacrolein and has a very long life time.
摘要:
The gas phase catalytic oxidation of an unsaturated aldehyde with molecular oxygen at 240.degree. to 450.degree. C. to give the corresponding unsaturated carboxylic acid is conducted in the presence of a catalyst of the following formula:Mo.sub.12 P.sub.a Q.sub.b R.sub.c X.sub.d Y.sub.e Z.sub.f O.sub.gwherein Mo is molybdenum, P is phosphorus, O is oxygen, Q is calcium and/or magnesium, R is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of potassium, rubidium, cesium and thallium, X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of boron, silicon, manganese, iron, cobalt, zinc, germanium, uranium, tin, lead, chromium, titanium, tantalum, antimony, niobium and bismuth, Y is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of vanadium, copper and nickel, Z is strontium and/or barium, and wherein the subscripts represent the atomic ratio of each component and a is 0.5 to 6, b is 0.2 to 6, c is 0.2 to 6, d is 0.01 to 6, e is 0 to 6, f is 0 to 6, and g is a value determined by the valencies of the elements present in the catalyst.