Multichannel optical spectrum slicer and method of measuring modal birefringence and/or polarization mode dispersion of slicer itself
    2.
    发明授权
    Multichannel optical spectrum slicer and method of measuring modal birefringence and/or polarization mode dispersion of slicer itself 失效
    多通道光谱切片机和测量切片机本身的模态双折射和/或偏振模色散的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06496611B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-17

    申请号:US09651881

    申请日:2000-08-30

    申请人: Yoshihiro Ohtsuka

    发明人: Yoshihiro Ohtsuka

    IPC分类号: G02B600

    CPC分类号: G02B6/29358

    摘要: A multichannel optical spectrum slicer is able to convert a broad-band continuous spectral light into discontinuous multiple wavelength lights. This spectrum silcer comprise a birefringent device (F1) and linear polarizers (P0, P1). A birefringent device (F1) such as a birefringent single-mode optical fiber or uniaxial single crystal has two polarization axes (x, y) each orthogonal to an optical axis (z). Linear polarizers (P0, P1) are disposed at the input and the output ends of the birefringent device (F1) with the direction of polarization (A) being inclined by about 45° relative to each of the polarization axes (x, y). Further, when birefringence devices (F1, F2) are disposed in plurality between each polarizer (P0-P2), the spectrum separation is enhanced more.

    摘要翻译: 多通道光谱限幅器能够将宽带连续光谱光转换成不连续的多波长光。该光谱暗子包括双折射器件(F1)和线偏振器(P0,P1)。 双折射单模光纤或单轴单晶双折射元件(F1)具有与光轴(z)正交的两个偏振轴(x,y)。 线偏振器(P0,P1)设置在双折射装置(F1)的输入端和输出端,偏振方向(A)相对于每个偏振轴(x,y)倾斜约45°。 此外,当双折射装置(F1,F2)在每个偏振片(P0-P2)之间设置多个时,频谱分离增强。

    Low-transmission transparent layered structure, production method thereof and display device using the layered structure
    3.
    发明授权
    Low-transmission transparent layered structure, production method thereof and display device using the layered structure 失效
    低透明透明层状结构体及其制造方法以及使用层叠结构的显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06423404B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09484543

    申请日:2000-01-18

    IPC分类号: B32B516

    摘要: A low-transmission transparent layered structure made of a transparent substrate and a low-transmission transparent layer formed on the transparent substrate, wherein the low-transmission transparent layer is constituted of black pigment fine particles having a mean particle size of from 10 to 150 nm and a binder matrix as the main constituents, the black pigment fine particles are composite oxide fine particles of iron, manganese, and copper, or are carbon fine particles and black titanium compound fine particles, the visible light transmittance of the low-transmission transparent layer is from 40 to 90%, and the standard deviation of the transmittance of the low-transmission transparent layer in each wavelength every 5 nm of a visible light wavelength region (380 to 780 nm) is 5% or lower. The low-transmission transparent layer structure has a flat transmission profile, can impart a low reflectance and antistatic and electric field shielding functions, and is used for a display device.

    摘要翻译: 在透明基板上形成由透明基板和低透明透明层构成的低透明透明层状结构,其中低透明透明层由平均粒径为10〜150nm的黑色颜料微粒构成 和粘合剂基质作为主要成分,黑色颜料微粒是铁,锰和铜的复合氧化物细颗粒,或是碳微细颗粒和黑色钛化合物微粒,低透明透明层的可见光透射率 为40〜90%,可见光波长区域(380〜780nm)每5nm的各波长的透光性透明层的透射率的标准偏差为5%以下。低透明透明 层结构具有平坦的透射轮廓,可以赋予低反射率和抗静电和电场屏蔽功能,并且用于显示装置 。

    Transparent conductive layered structure, display in which this transparent conductive layered structure is applied, and coating liquid for forming transparent conductive layer
    5.
    发明授权
    Transparent conductive layered structure, display in which this transparent conductive layered structure is applied, and coating liquid for forming transparent conductive layer 失效
    透明导电层状结构,其中应用该透明导电层状结构的显示器和用于形成透明导电层的涂布液

    公开(公告)号:US06686249B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-03

    申请号:US09711513

    申请日:2000-11-14

    IPC分类号: B32B1500

    摘要: The present invention pertains to a transparent conductive layered structure having a transparent substrate and a transparent 2-layer film consisting of a transparent conductive layer and a transparent coating layer formed in succession on this substrate, that is used for instance, in the front panel of displays, such as CRTs, etc. The above-mentioned transparent conductive layer has as its main components noble metal microparticles with a mean particle diameter of 1 to 100 nm composed of gold and/or platinum and silver and containing 5 to 95 wt % gold and/or platinum, colored pigment microparticles with a mean particle diameter of 5 to 200 nm, and binder matrix. The noble metal microparticles are mixed at a ratio of 1 to 40 parts by weight per 1 part by weight colored pigment microparticles. Moreover, it is characterized in that the transparent 2-layer film has a surface resistance of 10 to 5000 &OHgr;/□, reflectance of 0 to 2.5%, visible light transmittance of 40 to 75%, and standard deviation of transmittance at each wavelength in 5 nm intervals of the visible light wavelength region being 0 to 5%.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种透明导电层状结构,其具有透明基板和由该基板上连续形成的透明导电层和透明涂层构成的透明2层膜,例如在前面板 显示器,例如CRT等。上述透明导电层的主要成分是由金和/或铂和银组成的平均粒径为1〜100nm的贵金属微粒,并含有5〜95重量%的金 和/或平均粒径为5〜200nm的铂色有色颜料微粒和粘合剂基质。 贵金属微粒以每1重量份有色颜料微粒1〜40重量份的比例混合。 此外,其特征在于,透明2层膜的表面电阻为10〜5000Ω/□,反射率为0〜2.5%,可见光透射率为40〜75%,各波长的透射率标准偏差 可见光波长区域的5nm间隔为0〜5%。

    Optical spectrum slicer
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06628448B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09905074

    申请日:2001-07-16

    IPC分类号: G02F101

    摘要: An optical spectrum slicer capable of converting and outputting discontinuous spectrum lights having spectral components at a desired wavelength spacing from a broad band continuous spectrum light, with a simple constitution and at a reduced cost, the slider comprising a birefringent device having two polarization axes each orthogonal to an optical axis (z) and linear polarizers disposed at the light incident end and the light emission end thereof, with the direction of polarization being inclined by about 45° relative to each of polarization axes, and a heat generator for controlling the temperature of the birefringent device thereby variably controlling each of wavelengths while maintaining the wavelength spacing of the discontinuous spectrum lights.

    Method for producing a cement admixture, concrete and fluorine-containing oxyalkylene compounds
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a cement admixture, concrete and fluorine-containing oxyalkylene compounds 失效
    生产水泥外加剂,混凝土和含氟氧化烯化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06395083B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-28

    申请号:US09793700

    申请日:2001-02-27

    IPC分类号: C04B2804

    摘要: The present invention is the following invention which provides a cement admixture which satisfies fluidity of fresh concrete and high strength of the hardened product of concrete simultaneously. Namely, the present invention resides in a cement admixture which is a mixture of fluorine-containing compounds represented by the formula (1): Rf13 Q1—O—(A1—O)k—R1   (1) wherein Rf is a C1-22 polyfluoroaliphatic hydrocarbon group which may contain ethereal oxygen atoms or thioethereal sulfur atoms, Q1 is a C1-5 linear or branched alkylene group, k is an integer of from 1 to 100, A1 is a C2-4 linear alkylene group or a group having at least one hydrogen atom of said alkylene group substituted by a hydrocarbon group which may contain ethereal oxygen atoms, provided that when k is from 2 to 100, the plurality of A1 may be the same or different, and R1 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-18 hydrocarbon group or a C1-18 acyl group, said mixture having a ratio of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) (i.e. Mw/Mn) of at least 1.1, and concrete which contains said cement admixture.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是提供一种满足新拌混凝土的流动性和高强度混凝土硬化产物同时进行的水泥混合物的发明。本发明在于一种水泥混合物,它是由以下物质组成的含氟化合物的混合物: 式(1):其中Rf是可以含有醚性氧原子或硫代硫代硫原子的C1-22多氟脂肪族烃基,Q1是C1-5直链或支链亚烷基,k是1〜100的整数,A1 是C2-4直链亚烷基或具有至少一个所述亚烷基的氢原子被可以含有醚氧原子的烃基取代的基团,条件是当k为2至100时,多个A1可以是 相同或不同,R 1为氢原子,C 1-18烃基或C 1-18酰基,所述混合物的重均分子量(Mw)与数均分子量 (Mn)(即 Mw / Mn)至少为1.1,以及含有所述水泥外加剂的混凝土。

    Photocoupler with improved anti-noise characteristics
    8.
    发明授权
    Photocoupler with improved anti-noise characteristics 失效
    具有改进的抗噪声特性的光电子器件

    公开(公告)号:US5182448A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-26

    申请号:US764923

    申请日:1991-09-24

    CPC分类号: G04F10/005 G08C19/36

    摘要: A light receiving section of a photocoupler according to the present invention has, for example, a light receiving element, a converting circuit, an oscillator, an updown (U/D) counter, a decoder and a clock signal supply control circuit, and those devices are monolithically integrated therein. When the light receiving element receives light from a light generating section, an output of the converting circuit becomes High. At this time, an output of the decoder is delayed until the U/D counter has counted up to the preset number a clock signal supplied by the clock signal supply control circuit. On the other hand, upon having Low of the output of the converting circuit, the output of the decoder is delayed until the U/D counter has counted down to "0" the clock signal supplied by the clock signal supply control circuit. Therefore, even in the case where noise interferes the output of the converting circuit, since the output of the decoder is delayed until the count value of the U/D counter has reached the preset number or "0" in spite of switching of the operation of the U/D counter, it is not adversely affected by the noise. This results in improved anti-noise characteristics of the photocoupler.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的光电耦合器的光接收部分具有例如光接收元件,转换电路,振荡器,上升(U / D)计数器,解码器和时钟信号供应控制电路,以及那些 器件单片集成在其中。 当光接收元件从光产生部分接收光时,转换电路的输出变高。 此时,解码器的输出被延迟直到U / D计数器已经计数到由时钟信号供给控制电路提供的时钟信号的预设数字。 另一方面,当转换电路的输出为低电平时,解码器的输出被延迟,直到U / D计数器向下降至“0”,由时钟信号供给控制电路提供的时钟信号。 因此,即使在噪声干扰转换电路的输出的情况下,由于解码器的输出被延迟,直到U / D计数器的计数值已经达到预设的数字或“0”,尽管操作的切换 的U / D计数器,它不会受到噪音的不利影响。 这导致光电耦合器的抗噪声特性得到改善。

    Process for producing epoxidized diene polymer
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for producing epoxidized diene polymer 失效
    生产环氧化二烯聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06903165B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-07

    申请号:US10468659

    申请日:2002-05-13

    IPC分类号: C08C19/06 C08F8/08 C08G59/34

    摘要: A process for producing an epoxidized diene polymer includes: dispersing or suspending a diene polymer (C) having a ball-reduced particle size of 0.05-20 mm in a medium (A) in the presence of powder particles (B) insoluble in the medium (A), or in an aqueous medium in the presence of a phenol-based stabilizer and/or a phosphorus-based stabilizer; and epoxidizing the diene polymer (C) by an epoxidizing agent, therefore, problems associated with epoxidation performed by dissolving diene polymer in a solvent are eliminated; an economical method for epoxidizing, producing, and purifying a diene polymer (C) in a solid form is provided; and the epoxidized diene polymer having an excellent heat stability can be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 制备环氧化二烯聚合物的方法包括:在不溶于介质的粉末颗粒(B)的存在下,将介质(A)中具有0.05-20mm球粒度的二烯聚合物(C)分散或悬浮 (A)或在含水介质中,在苯酚类稳定剂和/或磷系稳定剂存在下, 并且通过环氧化剂环氧化二烯聚合物(C),因此消除了将二烯聚合物溶解在溶剂中进行的与环氧化有关的问题; 提供了一种用于环氧化,生产和纯化固体形式的二烯聚合物(C)的经济方法; 并且可以获得具有优异的热稳定性的环氧化二烯聚合物。

    Epoxidized block copolymer, its production, and its composition
    10.
    发明授权
    Epoxidized block copolymer, its production, and its composition 失效
    环氧化嵌段共聚物,其生产及其组成

    公开(公告)号:US06576692B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-10

    申请号:US09321609

    申请日:1999-05-28

    IPC分类号: C08F800

    摘要: The present invention is directed to an epoxidized block copolymer composition comprising an epoxidized block copolymer (E) obtained by epoxidizing a block copolymer (C) comprising a polymer block (A) composed mainly of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon compound and a polymer block (B) composed mainly of a conjugated diene compound or a product (D) of hydrogenation of the block copolymer (C). The epoxidized block copolymer (E) meets at least one of the following requisites: (1) having a molar ratio (R) of contained hydroxyl to epoxy ranging from 0.001 to 0.1, the molar ratio (R) being represented by the formula: R=[hydroxyl]/[epoxy] (wherein [hydroxyl] represents the amount, in terms of the number of moles, of hydroxyl contained per unit weight of the epoxidized block copolymer and [epoxy] represents the amount, in terms of the number of moles, of epoxy contained per unit weight of the epoxidized block copolymer); (2) having a gel content of not greater than 5% by weight; and (3) having a chloride ion content of not greater than 7 ppm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种环氧化嵌段共聚物组合物,其包含环氧化嵌段共聚物(C)得到的环氧化嵌段共聚物(E),所述嵌段共聚物(C)包含主要由乙烯基芳族烃化合物组成的聚合物嵌段(A)和聚合物嵌段(B) 主要由共轭二烯化合物或嵌段共聚物(C)的氢化产物(D)组成)。 环氧化嵌段共聚物(E)满足以下条件中的至少一个:(1)具有0.001至0.1的羟基与环氧的摩尔比(R),摩尔比(R)由下式表示:R = [羟基] / [环氧基](其中[羟基]表示每单位重量的环氧化嵌段共聚物所含羟基的摩尔数量,[环氧基]表示以 每单位重量的环氧化嵌段共聚物含有环氧树脂); (2)具有不大于5重量%的凝胶含量; 和(3)氯离子含量不大于7ppm。