摘要:
Nano-sized inorganic particles having uniform particle sizes and precisely controlled particle diameters have already been produced by synthesis in an organic solvent, but these nano-sized inorganic particles are hindered from dispersing in a polar solvent because of the adsorption of a long-chain fatty acid on the surfaces of the particles. Further, it was difficult to form nano-sized inorganic particles dispersible in a polar solvent by replacing the long-chain fatty acid coats. According to the invention, various surface-coated inorganic particles dispersible in polar solvents can be produced from fatty acid-coated inorganic particles by adding a temporary coating substance such as thiomalic acid to a nonpolar solvent containing fatty acid-coated inorganic particles dispersed therein to replace the fatty acid coats by the temporary coating substance, dispersing the inorganic particles coated with the temporary coating substance in a polar solvent, and then adding a coating substance dispersible in a polar solvent, e.g., citric acid to the obtained dispersion to replace the temporary coating substance coats covering the inorganic particles by the coating substance dispersible in a polar solvent.
摘要:
Nano-sized inorganic particles having uniform particle sizes and precisely controlled particle diameters have already been produced by synthesis in an organic solvent, but these nano-sized inorganic particles are hindered from dispersing in a polar solvent because of the adsorption of a long-chain fatty acid on the surfaces of the particles. Further, it was difficult to form nano-sized inorganic particles dispersible in a polar solvent by replacing the long-chain fatty acid coats. According to the invention, various surface-coated inorganic particles dispersible in polar solvents can be produced from fatty acid-coated inorganic particles by adding a temporary coating substance such as thiomalic acid to a nonpolar solvent containing fatty acid-coated inorganic particles dispersed therein to replace the fatty acid coats by the temporary coating substance, dispersing the inorganic particles coated with the temporary coating substance in a polar solvent, and then adding a coating substance dispersible in a polar solvent, e.g., citric acid to the obtained dispersion to replace the temporary coating substance coats covering the inorganic particles by the coating substance dispersible in a polar solvent.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a polymer coated magnetic fine polymer by coating an inorganic fine particle with a thin polymer layer under precise control of a polymerization reaction and a method for preparing the same. Onto a surface of the inorganic fine particle the iniferter is fixed and grafted chains are formed on the inorganic fine particle by a living radical polymerization using the iniferter as an initiator which is defined by the following chemical formula: (wherein X is a hydrophilic atomic group being capable of binding to a surface of the inorganic fine particle, R1 and R2 are each independently selected from a mono-valent hydrocarbyl group which is formed by removing one hydrogen atom from hydrocarbon.)
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a novel biosensing method as the novel application development of the magnetic particles in the biosensing. In an affinity reaction of biosensing, ligands are immobilized to magnetic fine particles and the magnetic fine particles are forced to reaction fields of the affinity reaction by magnetic guiding so as to bring the affinity reaction, which is the velocity controlling factor in the sensing, to high rates. According to the present invention, coated magnetic fine particles with having both of the high dispersion performance and high magnetic responsibility as the above described magnetic fine particles and the affinity reaction occurs quickly and in high density such that the present invention makes it possible to obtain relatively large signals within significantly short time duration when compared to the conventional art.
摘要:
Polymer coated ferromagnetic particles could be obtained giving a solution to a problem of difficulty in dispersing ferromagnetic fine particles to a level of monodispersion because of their properties apt to form aggregates. Providing hydrophilic character to hydrophobic ferromagnetic particles obtained by adsorbing hydrophobizing agent to hydrophilic ferromagnetic particles, and dispersed using nonionic surface activating agent suppressing ionic strength increase of the particles. Monomer liquid was emulsified using nonionic surface activating agent and ionic surface activating agent. Mixing the dispersion liquid of ferromagnetic particles and the monomer emulsion were mixed and emulsion polymerization was conducted. Then well-dispersed homogeneous and stable polymer coated ferromagnetic particles showing good response to magnetic field were obtained.
摘要:
An acoustic signal processing apparatus and an acoustic signal reproduction system capable of separately and simultaneously outputting more than six-channel audio signals including a sub-woofer without increasing the number of audio signal output terminals are provided. An acoustic signal processing apparatus includes a signal processing unit (decoding unit and downmixing unit) which decodes an audio input signal that is in a predetermined format and outputs eight-channel audio signals and downmixed two-channel audio signals, a first output unit which separately outputs the six-channel audio signals from among the eight-channel audio signals outputted by the decoding unit, and a second output unit which selects and outputs, based on an external setting, one of the two-channel audio signals other than the six-channel audio signals outputted by the first output unit and the two-channel downmixed audio signals outputted by the downmixing unit.
摘要:
An encoding device (200) includes an MDCT unit (202) that transforms an input signal in a time domain into a frequency spectrum including a lower frequency spectrum, a BWE encoding unit (204) that generates extension data which specifies a higher frequency spectrum at a higher frequency than the lower frequency spectrum, and an encoded data stream generating unit (205) that encodes to output the lower frequency spectrum obtained by the MDCT unit (202) and the extension data obtained by the BWE encoding unit (204). The BWE encoding unit (204) generates as the extension data (i) a first parameter which specifies a lower subband which is to be copied as the higher frequency spectrum from among a plurality of the lower subbands which form the lower frequency spectrum obtained by the MDCT unit (202) and (ii) a second parameter which specifies a gain of the lower subband after being copied.
摘要:
An audio mixing/reproducing device includes an audio decoder (11) configured to decode an encoded audio input signal, an audio mixer (13) configured to mix an audio signal output from the audio decoder (11) with a non-encoded external audio input signal, and an audio encoder (12) configured to encode an audio signal output from the audio mixer (13) to generate an encoded audio output signal, and in addition, a switch (14) configured to generate a switch signal for controlling operations of each of the audio decoder (11) and the audio encoder (12) in response to a switch activation signal. The audio decoder (11) and the audio encoder (12) each support a plurality of encoding schemes, and the switch (14), when switching the encoding scheme of the audio decoder (11) from a first encoding scheme to a second encoding scheme, controls the audio decoder (11) and the audio encoder (12) so that the encoding scheme of the audio encoder (12) is switched from the first encoding scheme to the second encoding scheme as in the audio decoder (11).
摘要:
The present invention provides an information recording medium in which an access unit including basic data and extension data is recorded, so as to allow a decoder that decodes only basic data to process the access unit which includes the basic data and the extension data for the next generation.The information recording medium is an information recording medium on which a stream is recorded, the stream having plural access units and including at least one of video and audio, wherein each of the access units has basic data and extension data related to the basic data, the basic data is data that can be decoded into a completed state without requiring the extension data, and the extension data is data for improving the quality of data generated from the basic data, and information indicating that the extension data is included in each of the access units is recorded in an area, included in the access unit, which cannot be identified by the decoder which decodes only the basic data.
摘要:
A decoding apparatus includes: a decoding section for decoding a first one of input encoded audio data sets that has been encoded by a certain encoding method; a first output section for outputting audio data decoded by the decoding section, in accordance with a first output control signal; a second output section for externally outputting the first one of the input encoded audio data sets, or a second one of the input encoded audio data sets, in accordance with a second output control signal; a copyright information detection section for detecting copyright information from the audio data decoded by the decoding section; a communications section for communicating with an external device which receives the encoded audio data set output from the second output section; and an output control section for outputting the first and second output control signals in accordance with the copyright information and a copyright information detection result received by the communications section from the external device.