摘要:
A hydraulic pressure control valve for a dual-circuit brake system of a vehicle. In this control valve a pair of valve pistons for controlling the braking hydraulic pressure delivered to each of rear wheel brakes are disposed in a housing parallelly and imparted with biasing force directed inwards of the housing by one biasing device. The biasing device is assembled or set within a cover of cup-shape such that the biasing device has been given a preload substantially equal to a biasing force necessary for the control valve before the cover is fixed to the valve housing. The biasing device includes a swingable guide rod attached at one end thereof to the cover with a pivot pin, a sliding member slidably fitted on the guide rod, and a compression spring disposed between the sliding member and a free end of the guide rod for biasing the sliding member toward the pivoted end of the guide rod. The guide rod is provided with a projection for stopping axial movement of the sliding member due to the biasing force of the spring. When the cover is attached to the valve housing the sliding member abuts on ends of the valve pistons and consequently is separated from the projection for transmitting the biasing force of the spring to the valve pistons.
摘要:
A master cylinder is provided on the cylinder body with a reservoir-receiving mouth formed near the border of the section of of a large diameter and the section of a small diameter of a stepped bore, a through hole being formed between the bottom surface of the reservoir-receiving mouth and the first pressure chamber, a compensation hole being formed between the bottom surface of the reservoir-receiving mouth and the second pressure chamber, a valve seat fitted in and fixed to the reservoir-receiving mouth and having an internal hole formed therein, a check valve provided within the reservoir-receiving mouth between the bottom surface of the reservoir-receiving mouth and the valve seat with the valve element being pressed against a resilient member fixed to the valve seat by means of a spring, a projecting member protruding into the first pressure chamber through the through hole provided for the valve element coaxially with the valve element so that the valve element is titlted to form a passage between the valve element and the resilient member by engagement of the piston section of a small diameter of the stepped piston with the projecting member while the stepped piston is at a return position, and the valve element including a passage formed therein through which the first pressure chamber communicates with the reservoir via the internal hole formed in the valve seat and an relief valve for maintaining the passage closed until the effective pressure within the first pressure chamber reaches a predetermined value.
摘要:
In a tandem type brake master cylinder having a body formed with coaxial large and small cylinder bores, a first piston member having a large land sliding in the large bore and a first small land sliding in the small bore, a second piston member having second and third small lands sliding in the small bore, a first chamber defined between the large land and the first small land, a second chamber defined between the first and the second small lands, a third chamber defined between the third small land and a closed end of the small bore, a first spring biasing the first and second piston members apart, a second spring biasing the second piston member away from the closed end of the small bore, first and second outlets opening from the second and third chambers respectively, and a means to allow fluid to pass from the first chamber to the second chamber but not back, a means is provided to prevent the first piston member and the second piston member from becoming separated by a distance greater than a certain predetermined distance.
摘要:
A control valve for use in an automotive brake system for controlling the brake fluid pressure in rear-wheel cylinders of the type include an inlet chamber communicated with a master cylinder, an outlet chamber in communication with the rear-wheel cylinders, a valve chamber in hydraulic communication with both of the inlet and outlet chambers, the latter being communicated through a valve port, a ball valve floatingly disposed within the valve chamber and actuable to close the valve port when the deceleration of an automotive vehicle reaches a predetermined level, and a differential piston with its free ends disposed in the inlet and outlet chambers, respectively, to be exerted with the brake fluid pressure therein. A variable restriction is disposed upstream or downstream of the valve chamber and is actuable in response to the flow rate of brake fluid flowing therethrough in such a manner that when the flow rate exceeds a predetermined value, the flow of brake fluid may be restricted, thereby eliminating the departure of braking force distribution from an idealized distribution when brakes are abruptly applied.
摘要:
An object is to provide a medical device having excellent antithrombotic and sliding characteristics, which can exert a cell adhesion inhibitory effect. A medical device comprising: a substrate capable of forming hydroxyl groups; and a biocompatible material layer laminated on the substrate at an appropriate position, wherein the hydroxyl groups are formed on a surface of the substrate at least at a required position by a surface treatment, while the biocompatible material layer is formed from a polymer containing phosphorylcholine groups, and wherein the substrate and the biocompatible material layer are joined via a binder layer formed from silica being covalently bonded with the hydroxyl groups and the biocompatible material, respectively.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a sliding member, a prosthesis and a method of producing the sliding member, which can suppress production of abrasive wear debris by suppressing friction of the sliding section, and also can maintain satisfactory mechanical characteristics in vivo. A sliding member comprising: a substrate 1 capable of forming hydroxyl groups; and a biocompatible material layer 4 laminated on appropriate sections of the substrate 1, wherein hydroxyl groups are formed on at least a required section of a surface of the substrate 1 by surface treating to form a surface-treated layer 2, while the biocompatible material layer 4 is formed from a polymer containing phosphorylcholine groups, and wherein the substrate 1 and the biocompatible material layer 4 are joined via a binder layer 3 formed from silica being covalently bonded with the hydroxyl groups and the biocompatible material, respectively.
摘要:
By using the interaction between the wind flow and the stabilizer arranged in the wind flow and along the direction of the wind flow, this invention provides the flying object that secures the stability of device or aircraft or stabilizer itself unified with the stabilizer by above effect. The interaction mentioned above is that when the wind flow hits the stabilizer at a certain angle, the wind flow changes the direction, and the power corresponding its reaction is given to the stabilizer by its reaction.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a joint prosthesis, bearing material and a production method thereof, which suppresses wear in a sliding section and suppresses the production of abrasive powder even during repeated daily operation. To achieve the object, there is provided a biomaterial comprising: a substrate made of metal, alloy or ceramic; and a biocompatible material layer laminated on the substrate, wherein hydroxyl groups are formed on the substrate by surface-treating, while the biocompatible material layer comprises a polymer containing phosphorylcholine groups, the substrate and the biocompatible material layer are bound via a binder layer which is combined with the hydroxyl groups of the substrate and with the biocompatible material layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides rapid disintegrating tablets in oral cavity having a shortened disintegration time in oral cavity as well as a sufficient hardness compared to rapid disintegrating tablets of the prior art. The above objective is solved by a composition in which the inorganic excipient and the disintegrating agent are dispersed in the complex particles consisting of mannitol and other saccharide(s) in a specific ratio, and rapid disintegrating tablets in oral cavity obtained by direct compression of the composition.
摘要:
Provided is memory which is capable of dynamically changing memory cell bit reliability and of switching the operating mode so as to accommodate process variations, thereby reducing the operating voltage. The memory is provided with a mode control line selection circuit for dividing mode control lines in to word units and using control line selection signals and global control signals to control the mode control lines divided into word units, and a word line selection circuit for dividing the word lines that control the conduction of switching unit into word units and using word line selection signals and global word signals to control the word lines divided into word units. The mode control line switching circuit is used to switch between a 1 bit/1 cell mode and a 1 bit/n cell mode in word units.